Phụ lục A-2d - Kiểm định tự tương quan của VAR
VAR Residual Serial Correlation LM Tests Date: 10/30/21 Time: 12:39
Sample: 2005Q1 2017Q4
Included observations: 49
Lag | LRE* stat | df | Prob. | Rao F-stat | df | Prob. |
1 | 45.97029 | 25 | 0.0065 | 2.090060 | (25, 79.5) | 0.0072 |
2 | 17.82642 | 25 | 0.8497 | 0.688153 | (25, 79.5) | 0.8535 |
3 | 25.49411 | 25 | 0.4350 | 1.028205 | (25, 79.5) | 0.4435 |
Null hypothesis: No serial correlation at lags 1 to h | ||||||
Lag | LRE* stat | df | Prob. | Rao F-stat | df | Prob. |
1 | 45.97029 | 25 | 0.0065 | 2.090060 | (25, 79.5) | 0.0072 |
2 | 92.61921 | 50 | 0.0002 | 2.316125 | (50, 76.3) | 0.0005 |
3 | 145.3049 | 75 | 0.0000 | 2.836272 | (75, 56.9) | 0.0000 |
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*Edgeworth expansion corrected likelihood ratio statistic.
Phụ lục A-2e – Kiểm định phương sai sai số thay đổi của VAR
VAR Residual Heteroskedasticity Tests (Levels and Squares) Date: 10/30/21 Time: 12:55
Sample: 2005Q1 2017Q4
Included observations: 49
Chi-sq | df | Prob. | |||
521.7208 | 495 | 0.1961 | |||
Individual components: | |||||
Dependent | R-squared | F(33,15) | Prob. | Chi-sq(33) | Prob. |
res1*res1 | 0.668853 | 0.918094 | 0.5980 | 32.77379 | 0.4783 |
0.483525 | 0.425547 | 0.9799 | 23.69274 | 0.8832 | |
res3*res3 | 0.785732 | 1.666839 | 0.1464 | 38.50085 | 0.2346 |
res4*res4 | 0.785353 | 1.663096 | 0.1475 | 38.48230 | 0.2352 |
res5*res5 | 0.791158 | 1.721961 | 0.1315 | 38.76675 | 0.2256 |
res2*res1 | 0.673551 | 0.937847 | 0.5793 | 33.00399 | 0.4671 |
res3*res1 | 0.521432 | 0.495258 | 0.9544 | 25.55017 | 0.8194 |
res3*res2 | 0.468682 | 0.400961 | 0.9859 | 22.96544 | 0.9039 |
res4*res1 | 0.676751 | 0.951630 | 0.5663 | 33.16078 | 0.4594 |
res4*res2 | 0.657017 | 0.870728 | 0.6439 | 32.19386 | 0.5071 |
res4*res3 | 0.607098 | 0.702348 | 0.8064 | 29.74782 | 0.6298 |
res5*res1 | 0.697776 | 1.049457 | 0.4790 | 34.19103 | 0.4103 |
res5*res2 | 0.659922 | 0.882045 | 0.6328 | 32.33616 | 0.5000 |
res5*res3 | 0.577750 | 0.621939 | 0.8748 | 28.30975 | 0.6999 |
res5*res4 | 0.839307 | 2.374105 | 0.0386 | 41.12602 | 0.1565 |
Phụ lục A-2f – Hệ phương trình (tạo từ VAR)
NS = C(1)*NS(-1) + C(2)*NS(-2) + C(3)*NS(-3) + C(4)*TM(-1) + C(5)*TM(-2) + C(6)*TM(-3) + C(7)*LS(-1) +
C(8)*LS(-2) + C(9)*LS(-3) + C(10)*TG(-1) + C(11)*TG(-2) + C(12)*TG(-3) + C(13)*GDP(-1) + C(14)*GDP(-2) + C(15)*GDP(-3) + C(16) + C(17)*(@QUARTER=1) + C(18)*(@QUARTER=2) + C(19)*(@QUARTER=3)
TM = C(20)*NS(-1) + C(21)*NS(-2) + C(22)*NS(-3) + C(23)*TM(-1) + C(24)*TM(-2) + C(25)*TM(-3) + C(26)*LS(-1)
+ C(27)*LS(-2) + C(28)*LS(-3) + C(29)*TG(-1) + C(30)*TG(-2) + C(31)*TG(-3) + C(32)*GDP(-1) + C(33)*GDP(-2)
+ C(34)*GDP(-3) + C(35) + C(36)*(@QUARTER=1) + C(37)*(@QUARTER=2) + C(38)*(@QUARTER=3)
LS = C(39)*NS(-1) + C(40)*NS(-2) + C(41)*NS(-3) + C(42)*TM(-1) + C(43)*TM(-2) + C(44)*TM(-3) + C(45)*LS(-1)
+ C(46)*LS(-2) + C(47)*LS(-3) + C(48)*TG(-1) + C(49)*TG(-2) + C(50)*TG(-3) + C(51)*GDP(-1) + C(52)*GDP(-2)
+ C(53)*GDP(-3) + C(54) + C(55)*(@QUARTER=1) + C(56)*(@QUARTER=2) + C(57)*(@QUARTER=3)
TG = C(58)*NS(-1) + C(59)*NS(-2) + C(60)*NS(-3) + C(61)*TM(-1) + C(62)*TM(-2) + C(63)*TM(-3) + C(64)*LS(-1)
+ C(65)*LS(-2) + C(66)*LS(-3) + C(67)*TG(-1) + C(68)*TG(-2) + C(69)*TG(-3) + C(70)*GDP(-1) + C(71)*GDP(-2)
+ C(72)*GDP(-3) + C(73) + C(74)*(@QUARTER=1) + C(75)*(@QUARTER=2) + C(76)*(@QUARTER=3)
GDP = C(77)*NS(-1) + C(78)*NS(-2) + C(79)*NS(-3) + C(80)*TM(-1) + C(81)*TM(-2) + C(82)*TM(-3) + C(83)*LS(-
1) + C(84)*LS(-2) + C(85)*LS(-3) + C(86)*TG(-1) + C(87)*TG(-2) + C(88)*TG(-3) + C(89)*GDP(-1) + C(90)*GDP(-
2) + C(91)*GDP(-3) + C(92) + C(93)*(@QUARTER=1) + C(94)*(@QUARTER=2) + C(95)*(@QUARTER=3)
Kết quả ước lượng riêng của từng phương trình
System: UNTITLED
Estimation Method: Least Squares Date: 10/30/21 Time: 15:12 Sample: 2005Q4 2017Q4
Included observations: 49
Total system (balanced) observations 245
Coefficient | Std. Error | t-Statistic | Prob. | |
C(1) | -0.433080 | 0.194463 | -2.227052 | 0.0274 |
C(2) | -0.068276 | 0.197756 | -0.345254 | 0.7304 |
C(3) | 0.013765 | 0.192299 | 0.071583 | 0.9430 |
C(4) | -1.205157 | 0.688229 | -1.751098 | 0.0820 |
C(5) | -0.165859 | 0.812019 | -0.204255 | 0.8384 |
C(6) | -0.504020 | 0.772049 | -0.652834 | 0.5149 |
C(7) | 3.53E-05 | 0.302879 | 0.000116 | 0.9999 |
C(8) | -0.691108 | 0.458519 | -1.507261 | 0.1338 |
C(9) | 0.577992 | 0.323836 | 1.784832 | 0.0763 |
C(10) | -0.440495 | 0.308939 | -1.425830 | 0.1560 |
C(11) | 0.049023 | 0.501640 | 0.097726 | 0.9223 |
C(12) | 0.079436 | 0.331448 | 0.239664 | 0.8109 |
C(13) | -0.015480 | 0.013248 | -1.168500 | 0.2445 |
C(14) | 0.011627 | 0.011477 | 1.013118 | 0.3126 |
C(15) | 0.023532 | 0.010286 | 2.287727 | 0.0236 |
C(16) | 23.34852 | 10.88985 | 2.144062 | 0.0336 |
C(17) | -1.806359 | 2.229148 | -0.810336 | 0.4190 |
C(18) | -7.628665 | 3.070672 | -2.484363 | 0.0141 |
C(19) | -6.497779 | 3.653813 | -1.778356 | 0.0774 |
C(20) | 0.048604 | 0.049205 | 0.987790 | 0.3248 |
C(21) | -0.036474 | 0.050038 | -0.728911 | 0.4672 |
C(22) | 0.010332 | 0.048658 | 0.212346 | 0.8321 |
C(23) | 0.699355 | 0.174143 | 4.015974 | 0.0001 |
C(24) | -0.161559 | 0.205466 | -0.786303 | 0.4329 |
C(25) | -0.210158 | 0.195352 | -1.075791 | 0.2837 |
C(26) | -0.007515 | 0.076638 | -0.098054 | 0.9220 |
C(27) | 0.160055 | 0.116020 | 1.379549 | 0.1698 |
C(28) | -0.129760 | 0.081940 | -1.583586 | 0.1154 |
C(29) | 0.142325 | 0.078171 | 1.820689 | 0.0706 |
C(30) | -0.068989 | 0.126930 | -0.543515 | 0.5876 |
C(31) | -0.086794 | 0.083867 | -1.034900 | 0.3024 |
0.003191 | 0.003352 | 0.951857 | 0.3427 | |
C(33) | -0.000490 | 0.002904 | -0.168602 | 0.8663 |
C(34) | 0.001376 | 0.002603 | 0.528654 | 0.5978 |
C(35) | -1.190441 | 2.755470 | -0.432028 | 0.6663 |
C(36) | -0.872963 | 0.564043 | -1.547688 | 0.1238 |
C(37) | 0.182270 | 0.776975 | 0.234590 | 0.8148 |
C(38) | -0.090615 | 0.924528 | -0.098012 | 0.9221 |
C(39) | 0.050800 | 0.117371 | 0.432810 | 0.6658 |
C(40) | 0.086540 | 0.119359 | 0.725037 | 0.4696 |
C(41) | 0.104037 | 0.116065 | 0.896366 | 0.3715 |
C(42) | 0.660682 | 0.415392 | 1.590503 | 0.1138 |
C(43) | 0.000211 | 0.490107 | 0.000430 | 0.9997 |
C(44) | 0.753422 | 0.465983 | 1.616844 | 0.1080 |
C(45) | 1.145907 | 0.182807 | 6.268385 | 0.0000 |
C(46) | -0.608328 | 0.276747 | -2.198140 | 0.0295 |
C(47) | 0.237150 | 0.195456 | 1.213317 | 0.2269 |
C(48) | 0.103990 | 0.186465 | 0.557693 | 0.5779 |
C(49) | 0.096733 | 0.302773 | 0.319490 | 0.7498 |
C(50) | 0.071805 | 0.200051 | 0.358934 | 0.7201 |
C(51) | -0.008774 | 0.007996 | -1.097288 | 0.2743 |
C(52) | -0.007572 | 0.006927 | -1.093168 | 0.2761 |
C(53) | -0.007156 | 0.006208 | -1.152560 | 0.2509 |
C(54) | -15.67225 | 6.572747 | -2.384428 | 0.0184 |
C(55) | 2.385525 | 1.345438 | 1.773047 | 0.0783 |
C(56) | 0.756040 | 1.853354 | 0.407931 | 0.6839 |
C(57) | 0.744281 | 2.205318 | 0.337494 | 0.7362 |
C(58) | 0.046286 | 0.134740 | 0.343521 | 0.7317 |
C(59) | -0.093193 | 0.137021 | -0.680135 | 0.4975 |
C(60) | -0.062563 | 0.133240 | -0.469551 | 0.6394 |
C(61) | 0.053657 | 0.476860 | 0.112522 | 0.9106 |
C(62) | -0.376472 | 0.562631 | -0.669127 | 0.5044 |
C(63) | 0.141696 | 0.534937 | 0.264884 | 0.7915 |
C(64) | -0.331224 | 0.209858 | -1.578323 | 0.1166 |
C(65) | 0.344352 | 0.317698 | 1.083895 | 0.2802 |
C(66) | -0.187151 | 0.224379 | -0.834083 | 0.4056 |
C(67) | 1.273989 | 0.214057 | 5.951624 | 0.0000 |
C(68) | -0.443043 | 0.347576 | -1.274665 | 0.2044 |
C(69) | 0.032307 | 0.229653 | 0.140679 | 0.8883 |
C(70) | 0.012193 | 0.009179 | 1.328306 | 0.1861 |
C(71) | -0.003057 | 0.007952 | -0.384485 | 0.7012 |
C(72) | 0.002960 | 0.007127 | 0.415264 | 0.6785 |
C(73) | 8.662233 | 7.545352 | 1.148022 | 0.2528 |
-1.285540 | 1.544530 | -0.832318 | 0.4066 | |
C(75) | 0.336772 | 2.127605 | 0.158287 | 0.8744 |
C(76) | -1.550075 | 2.531651 | -0.612278 | 0.5413 |
C(77) | 9.539932 | 3.520518 | 2.709809 | 0.0075 |
C(78) | 4.030488 | 3.580133 | 1.125793 | 0.2621 |
C(79) | 2.195009 | 3.481339 | 0.630507 | 0.5293 |
C(80) | 14.35595 | 12.45954 | 1.152205 | 0.2511 |
C(81) | 6.023171 | 14.70061 | 0.409723 | 0.6826 |
C(82) | 16.95376 | 13.97700 | 1.212976 | 0.2270 |
C(83) | -11.24692 | 5.483245 | -2.051144 | 0.0420 |
C(84) | 11.11110 | 8.300923 | 1.338538 | 0.1827 |
C(85) | 1.462594 | 5.862644 | 0.249477 | 0.8033 |
C(86) | 2.212760 | 5.592959 | 0.395633 | 0.6929 |
C(87) | -1.187871 | 9.081572 | -0.130800 | 0.8961 |
C(88) | 9.665360 | 6.000457 | 1.610771 | 0.1093 |
C(89) | 0.240262 | 0.239840 | 1.001759 | 0.3181 |
C(90) | -0.067319 | 0.207769 | -0.324009 | 0.7464 |
C(91) | -0.050112 | 0.186221 | -0.269098 | 0.7882 |
C(92) | -455.5278 | 197.1473 | -2.310596 | 0.0222 |
C(93) | -294.3785 | 40.35596 | -7.294547 | 0.0000 |
C(94) | -87.46177 | 55.59073 | -1.573316 | 0.1178 |
C(95) | -113.9739 | 66.14777 | -1.723019 | 0.0869 |
Determinant residual covariance 869.7186
Equation: NS = C(1)*NS(-1) + C(2)*NS(-2) + C(3)*NS(-3) + C(4)*TM(-1) +
C(5)*TM(-2) + C(6)*TM(-3) + C(7)*LS(-1) + C(8)*LS(-2) + C(9)*LS(-3) +
C(10)*TG(-1) + C(11)*TG(-2) + C(12)*TG(-3) + C(13)*GDP(-1) + C(14)
*GDP(-2) + C(15)*GDP(-3) + C(16) + C(17)*(@QUARTER=1) + C(18)
*(@QUARTER=2) + C(19)*(@QUARTER=3)
Observations: 49
0.649615 | Mean dependent var | -1.708539 | |
Adjusted R-squared | 0.439385 | S.D. dependent var | 3.236295 |
S.E. of regression | 2.423151 | Sum squared resid | 176.1498 |
Durbin-Watson stat | 1.786810 |
Equation: TM = C(20)*NS(-1) + C(21)*NS(-2) + C(22)*NS(-3) + C(23)*TM(-1)
+ C(24)*TM(-2) + C(25)*TM(-3) + C(26)*LS(-1) + C(27)*LS(-2) + C(28)
*LS(-3) + C(29)*TG(-1) + C(30)*TG(-2) + C(31)*TG(-3) + C(32)*GDP(-1)
+ C(33)*GDP(-2) + C(34)*GDP(-3) + C(35) + C(36)*(@QUARTER=1) +
C(37)*(@QUARTER=2) + C(38)*(@QUARTER=3)
R-squared | 0.735421 | Mean dependent var | -0.609990 |
Adjusted R-squared | 0.576673 | S.D. dependent var | 0.942359 |
S.E. of regression | 0.613132 | Sum squared resid | 11.27794 |
Durbin-Watson stat | 1.994763 |
Equation: LS = C(39)*NS(-1) + C(40)*NS(-2) + C(41)*NS(-3) + C(42)*TM(-1)
+ C(43)*TM(-2) + C(44)*TM(-3) + C(45)*LS(-1) + C(46)*LS(-2) + C(47)
*LS(-3) + C(48)*TG(-1) + C(49)*TG(-2) + C(50)*TG(-3) + C(51)*GDP(-1)
+ C(52)*GDP(-2) + C(53)*GDP(-3) + C(54) + C(55)*(@QUARTER=1) + C(56)*(@QUARTER=2) + C(57)*(@QUARTER=3)
R-squared | 0.899116 | Mean dependent var | 0.053195 |
Adjusted R-squared | 0.838585 | S.D. dependent var | 3.640272 |
S.E. of regression | 1.462532 | Sum squared resid | 64.17000 |
Durbin-Watson stat | 1.959191 |
Equation: TG = C(58)*NS(-1) + C(59)*NS(-2) + C(60)*NS(-3) + C(61)*TM(-1)
+ C(62)*TM(-2) + C(63)*TM(-3) + C(64)*LS(-1) + C(65)*LS(-2) + C(66)
*LS(-3) + C(67)*TG(-1) + C(68)*TG(-2) + C(69)*TG(-3) + C(70)*GDP(-1)
+ C(71)*GDP(-2) + C(72)*GDP(-3) + C(73) + C(74)*(@QUARTER=1) + C(75)*(@QUARTER=2) + C(76)*(@QUARTER=3)
R-squared | 0.987895 | Mean dependent var | 107.4782 |
Adjusted R-squared | 0.980631 | S.D. dependent var | 12.06392 |
S.E. of regression | 1.678951 | Sum squared resid | 84.56627 |
Durbin-Watson stat | 2.178317 |
Equation: GDP = C(77)*NS(-1) + C(78)*NS(-2) + C(79)*NS(-3) + C(80)*TM(
-1) + C(81)*TM(-2) + C(82)*TM(-3) + C(83)*LS(-1) + C(84)*LS(-2) +
C(85)*LS(-3) + C(86)*TG(-1) + C(87)*TG(-2) + C(88)*TG(-3) + C(89)
*GDP(-1) + C(90)*GDP(-2) + C(91)*GDP(-3) + C(92) + C(93)
*(@QUARTER=1) + C(94)*(@QUARTER=2) + C(95)*(@QUARTER=3)
R-squared | 0.961559 | Mean dependent var | 570.0210 |
Adjusted R-squared | 0.938494 | S.D. dependent var | 176.8844 |
S.E. of regression | 43.86816 | Sum squared resid | 57732.45 |
Durbin-Watson stat | 1.617587 |
Phụ lục A-2g – Kiểm định quan hệ dài hạn
Tác động của TM tới NS
Wald Test:
Test Statistic | Value | df | Probability | |
Chi-square | 6.198792 | 1 | 0.0128 | |
Null Hypothesis: (C(4)+C(5)+C(6))/(1-C(1)-C(2)-C(3))=0 Null Hypothesis Summary: | ||||
Normalized Restriction (= 0) | Value | Std. Err. | ||
(C(4) + C(5) + C(6)) / (1 - C(1) - C(2) - C(3)) | -1.260452 | 0.506259 | ||
Delta method computed using analytic derivatives. | ||||
Tác động của LS tới NS | ||||
Wald Test: Equation: EQ0NS | ||||
Test Statistic | Value | df | Probability | |
t-statistic | -0.583273 | 30 | 0.5641 | |
F-statistic | 0.340208 | (1, 30) | 0.5641 | |
Chi-square | 0.340208 | 1 | 0.5597 |
Null Hypothesis: (C(7)+C(8)+C(9))/(1-C(1)-C(2)-C(3))=0
Null Hypothesis Summary:
Value | Std. Err. | |
(C(7) + C(8) + C(9)) / (1 - C(1) - C(2) - C(3)) | -0.076016 | 0.130327 |
Delta method computed using analytic derivatives.
Tác động của TG tới NS
Test Statistic | Value | df | Probability |
t-statistic | -1.955477 | 30 | 0.0599 |
F-statistic | 3.823891 | (1, 30) | 0.0599 |
Chi-square | 3.823891 | 1 | 0.0505 |
Null Hypothesis: (C(10)+C(11)+C(12))/(1-C(1)-C(2)-C(3))=0
Null Hypothesis Summary:
Normalized Restriction (= 0) Value Std. Err.
(C(10) + C(11) + C(12)) / (1 - C(1) - C(2) - C(3)) -0.209759 0.107267
Delta method computed using analytic derivatives.
Tác động của GDP tới NS
Wald Test: Equation: EQ0NS
Test Statistic Value df Probability
t-statistic 1.349277 30 0.1873
F-statistic 1.820549 (1, 30) 0.1873
Chi-square 1.820549 1 0.1772
Null Hypothesis: (C(13)+C(14)+C(15))/(1-C(1)-C(2)-C(3))=0
Null Hypothesis Summary:
Value | Std. Err. | |
(C(13) + C(14) + C(15)) / (1 - C(1) - C(2) - C(3)) | 0.013229 | 0.009804 |
Delta method computed using analytic derivatives.
Test Statistic | Value | df | Probability |
t-statistic | 0.276600 | 30 | 0.7840 |
F-statistic | 0.076508 | (1, 30) | 0.7840 |
Chi-square | 0.076508 | 1 | 0.7821 |
Null Hypothesis: (C(20)+C(21)+C(22))/(1-C(23)-C(24)
-C(25))=0
Null Hypothesis Summary:
Normalized Restriction (= 0) Value Std. Err.
(C(20) + C(21) + C(22)) / (1 - C(23) - C(24) - C(25)) 0.033409 0.120786
Delta method computed using analytic derivatives.