44. Tran Thi Ngoc Lien (2015), Destination Image, Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: A Case Study of Hue, Vietnam, Ph.D, Greifswald University, Germany
45. Yoon, Y. (2002), Development of a structural model for tourism destination competitiveness from stakeholders’ perspective, Ph.D dessertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA
46. Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005), An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model, Tourism Management, 26, 45, 46.
47. Wang, X. and Yang, Z. (2008), Does country-of-origin matter in the relationship between brand personality and purchase intention in emerging economies? Evidence from China’s auto industry, International Marketing Review, Vol. 25 No. 4, pp. 458-474
48. Zhang.H. Fu.X,Cai.L, Lu.L (2014), Destination image and tourist loyalty: A meta-analysis, Tourism Management, Vol 40, pp 213-223.
PHỤ LỤC
PHỤ LỤC 1: BẢNG THỐNG KÊ TRUNG BÌNH
N | Minimu m | Maximu m | Mean | Std. Deviation | |
CSLT1 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.61 | .870 |
CSLT2 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 4.04 | .937 |
CSLT3 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 4.07 | 1.004 |
CSLT4 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.65 | .848 |
CSLT5 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.63 | .877 |
DVGT1 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.46 | .854 |
DVGT2 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 4.11 | .988 |
DVGT3 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.85 | .886 |
DVGT4 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.41 | .842 |
ATTT1 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 4.10 | .946 |
ATTT2 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.51 | .844 |
ATTT3 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 4.10 | .933 |
ATTT4 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.46 | .860 |
ATTT5 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 4.16 | .900 |
ATTT6 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.66 | .826 |
ATTT7 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.41 | .809 |
GTG1 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 4.20 | .943 |
GTG2 | 360 | 2 | 5 | 3.81 | .560 |
GTG3 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.46 | .863 |
GTG4 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 4.10 | .906 |
GTG5 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 4.14 | .974 |
SLC1 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 4.22 | .915 |
SLC2 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.54 | .830 |
SLC3 | 360 | 2 | 5 | 3.87 | .707 |
SLC4 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.52 | .841 |
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360 | 1 | 5 | 3.65 | .838 | |
360 | 1 | 5 | 4.09 | .904 | |
SKB3 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.62 | .849 |
TTH1 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.60 | .858 |
TTH2 | 360 | 2 | 5 | 4.20 | .866 |
TTH3 | 360 | 2 | 5 | 3.88 | .623 |
TTH4 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.57 | .804 |
SGK1 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.47 | .844 |
SGK2 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.47 | .793 |
SGK3 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 4.22 | .869 |
SGK4 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.51 | .828 |
SHL1 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.52 | .841 |
SHL2 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 4.04 | .865 |
SHL3 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.81 | .838 |
CTTH1 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.83 | .750 |
CTTH2 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.92 | .834 |
DTTL1 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.91 | .841 |
DTTL2 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.59 | .745 |
DTTL3 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.63 | .747 |
DTTL4 | 360 | 1 | 5 | 3.92 | .802 |
Valid N (listwise) | 360 |
PHỤ LỤC 2: TRỌNG SỐ CHUẨN HÓA
Estimate | |||
ATTT4 | <--- | ATTT | .785 |
ATTT2 | <--- | ATTT | .766 |
ATTT7 | <--- | ATTT | .778 |
ATTT1 | <--- | ATTT | .724 |
ATTT3 | <--- | ATTT | .693 |
ATTT5 | <--- | ATTT | .656 |
CSLT5 | <--- | CSLT | .739 |
CSLT1 | <--- | CSLT | .758 |
CSLT4 | <--- | CSLT | .717 |
CSLT2 | <--- | CSLT | .667 |
CSLT3 | <--- | CSLT | .665 |
DVGT4 | <--- | DVGT | .801 |
DVGT3 | <--- | DVGT | .806 |
DVGT1 | <--- | DVGT | .771 |
DVGT2 | <--- | DVGT | .762 |
SGK2 | <--- | SGK | .782 |
SGK4 | <--- | SGK | .801 |
SGK1 | <--- | SGK | .794 |
SGK3 | <--- | SGK | .646 |
DTTL2 | <--- | DTTL | .819 |
DTTL3 | <--- | DTTL | .817 |
Estimate | |||
DTTL1 | <--- | DTTL | .712 |
DTTL4 | <--- | DTTL | .696 |
GTG5 | <--- | GTG | .787 |
GTG1 | <--- | GTG | .766 |
GTG4 | <--- | GTG | .654 |
GTG3 | <--- | GTG | .677 |
SKB3 | <--- | SKB | .828 |
SKB1 | <--- | SKB | .818 |
SKB2 | <--- | SKB | .706 |
SHL3 | <--- | SHL | .819 |
SHL2 | <--- | SHL | .723 |
SHL1 | <--- | SHL | .757 |
SLC2 | <--- | SLC | .805 |
SLC4 | <--- | SLC | .753 |
SLC1 | <--- | SLC | .670 |
TTH4 | <--- | TTH | .728 |
TTH1 | <--- | TTH | .744 |
TTH2 | <--- | TTH | .676 |
CTTH1 | <--- | CTTH | .790 |
CTTH2 | <--- | CTTH | .857 |
PHỤ LỤC 3: PHÂN TÍCH NHÂN TỐ KHÁM PHÁ (EFA)
Factor | Initial Eigenvalues | Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings | Rotation Sums of Squared Loadingsa | ||||
Total | % of Variance | Cumulative % | Total | % of Variance | Cumulative % | Total | |
1 | 8.151 | 19.880 | 19.880 | 7.737 | 18.870 | 18.870 | 4.898 |
2 | 4.868 | 11.872 | 31.752 | 4.463 | 10.885 | 29.755 | 4.036 |
3 | 2.526 | 6.161 | 37.913 | 2.114 | 5.156 | 34.911 | 4.716 |
4 | 2.410 | 5.877 | 43.790 | 2.020 | 4.926 | 39.837 | 4.310 |
5 | 1.986 | 4.844 | 48.634 | 1.599 | 3.900 | 43.737 | 3.158 |
6 | 1.833 | 4.471 | 53.106 | 1.408 | 3.434 | 47.171 | 4.289 |
7 | 1.658 | 4.044 | 57.150 | 1.219 | 2.972 | 50.144 | 3.247 |
8 | 1.541 | 3.758 | 60.907 | 1.124 | 2.742 | 52.885 | 3.376 |
9 | 1.225 | 2.988 | 63.896 | .850 | 2.073 | 54.959 | 3.184 |
10 | 1.197 | 2.920 | 66.815 | .779 | 1.900 | 56.859 | 4.255 |
11 | 1.004 | 2.448 | 69.263 | .619 | 1.511 | 58.370 | 2.770 |
12 | .801 | 1.955 | 71.218 | ||||
13 | .708 | 1.726 | 72.944 | ||||
14 | .652 | 1.591 | 74.535 | ||||
15 | .632 | 1.541 | 76.076 | ||||
16 | .598 | 1.459 | 77.535 | ||||
17 18 | .578 | 1.410 | 78.945 | ||||
.540 | 1.318 | 80.262 | |||||
19 | .536 | 1.308 | 81.571 | ||||
20 21 | .511 | 1.247 | 82.818 | ||||
.483 | 1.178 | 83.995 |
.465 | 1.134 | 85.130 | |||||
23 | .458 | 1.117 | 86.247 | ||||
24 25 | .433 | 1.057 | 87.303 | ||||
.417 | 1.018 | 88.321 | |||||
26 27 | .412 | 1.004 | 89.325 | ||||
.399 | .974 | 90.299 | |||||
28 | .363 | .885 | 91.185 | ||||
29 30 | .350 | .854 | 92.039 | ||||
.334 | .816 | 92.855 | |||||
31 32 | .322 | .785 | 93.640 | ||||
.320 | .781 | 94.421 | |||||
33 | .318 | .775 | 95.197 | ||||
34 35 | .291 | .710 | 95.906 | ||||
.278 | .679 | 96.585 | |||||
36 | .270 | .659 | 97.244 | ||||
37 | .251 | .611 | 97.855 | ||||
38 | .244 | .594 | 98.450 | ||||
39 | .233 | .568 | 99.018 | ||||
40 | .207 | .504 | 99.521 | ||||
41 | .196 | .479 | 100.000 | ||||
Extraction Method: Principal Axis Factoring. | |||||||
a. When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance. |
PHỤ LỤC 4: BẢNG HỎI ĐIỀU TRA BẰNG TIẾNG ANH SURVEY QUESTIONAIRE
Dear Sir/Madam!
I am so glad that you would take your time to participate in this small survey. My name Nguyen Thi Thanh Ha – Masters student at Foreign Trade
University. Under the guidance of Dr. Nguyen Hai Ninh, I have built a "Questionnaire investigating factors affecting brand personality, destination satisfaction and the intention to return of international tourists to Ha Long city - Quang Ninh province"
Your assessment is an important contribution not only in the field of theoretical research but also helps me to have a scientific basis to propose models and solutions to improve the quality of tourism in the Ha Long City- Quang Ninh province.
Therefore, would you please to take some time to assist me in completing the research questionnaire below. Each of your comments is valuable and meaningful for my research topic. The information is for research purpose only and will be kept completely confidential.
Thank you very much!
PART 1: GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Have you ever been to Ha Long city – Quang Ninh province ?
□ Yes
□ No
If the answer is “No”, please continue to question 2
2. Please tell us the reason why Ha Long city – Quang Ninh province is not a tourist destination choose by you?
□ High cost
□ Not rich in cuisine
□ The natural environment is not good
□ The traffic is inconvenient
□ Other