Nghiên cứu mô hình năng lực cạnh tranh cấp tỉnh trong lĩnh vực du lịch - 28

Phụ lục 31. Thực trạng khách du lịch Việt Nam 2005-2014



Phụ lục 32. Thực trạng thu từ du lịch và đóng góp GDP 2005-2014



Phụ lục 33. Số liệu thực trạng phát triển du lịch Việt Nam 2005-2014


STT

Các chỉ tiêu

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

1

Khách du lịch (a)

14.030.050

15.627.988

15.928.735

17.427.873

19.477.500

21.083.486

23.429.439

24.735.792

28.772.360

33.000.000


Khách quốc tế

2.330.000

2.628.000

2.428.700

2.927.900

3.477.500

3.583.500

4.229.400

4.235.800

3.772.360

5.200.000


Khách nội địa

11.700.000

13.000.000

13.500.000

14.500.000

16.000.000

17.500.000

19.200.000

20.500.000

25.000.000

28.000.000

2

Ngày khách (b)

43.235.275

50.591.135

52.643.675

61.039.365

71.787.500



87.284.219




NK quốc tế

12.815.275

14.191.135

12.143.675

14.639.365

17.387.500

20.784.218

25.376.634

26.261.910

23.388.600

33.700.000


NK nội địa

30.420.000

36.400.000

40.500.000

46.400.000

54.400.000

66.500.000

80.640.000


86.100.000



3

Tổng thu từ khách du lịch (ngìn tỷ đồng) (a)

20,5

23,0

22,0

26,0

30,0

51,0

56,0

60,0

68,0

96,0


4

GDP du lịch (Ngìn tỷ đồng - Giá so sánh năm 2004)

10,10

10,93

10,30

12,82

13,84

23,23

20,50

24,38

27,10

37,40


Tổng GDP (Ngìn tỷ đồng - Giá so sánh năm 2004) (c)

292,54

313,25

336,24

362,44

393,03

425,37

461,34

489,83

516,57

645,00*


Tỷ trọng GDP du lịch/ tổng GDP toàn quốc(%)

3,46

3,49

3,06

3,55

3,52

5,46

5,43

4,99

5,25

5,80

5

Lao động (b)

150.662

196.873

208.777

241.685

275.128

310.675

391.177

424.740

434.240

450.000

6

Cơ sở lưu trú (b)

4.366

4.773

5.620

6.567

7.603

8.516

9.633

10.638

10.935

12.000


buồng lưu trú (b)

86.809

95.033

110.639

129.137

150.105

168.315

189.436

205.979

209.076

235.000

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Nghiên cứu mô hình năng lực cạnh tranh cấp tỉnh trong lĩnh vực du lịch - 28

Nguồn: a) Bộ VHTT&DL, Tổng cục Du lịch; b) Tổng hợp báo cáo các Sở VHTT&DL; c) Niên giám thống kê - Tổng cục Thống kê; * Viện NCPT Du lịch.



41

Phụ lục 34. Chỉ số năng lực cạnh tranh toàn cầu GCI của Việt Nam năm 2013 do Diễn đàn Kinh tế Thế giới WEF công bố tháng 4/2014.

Phụ lục 35. Chỉ số năng lực cạnh tranh du lịch và lữ hành TTCI của Việt Nam năm 2013 do Diễn đàn Kinh tế Thế giới WEF công bố tháng 4/2014

The Global Competitiveness Index in detail


INDICATOR VALUE RANK VALU INDICATOR VALUE RANK E

1st pillar: Institutions

1.01 Property rights ........................................................3.5 113

1.02 Intellectual property protection ...............................2.9 116

1.03 Diversion of public funds ........................................3.2 74

1.04 Public trust in politicians .........................................3.4 46

1.05 Irregular payments and bribes................................3.1 116

1.06 Judicial independence............................................3.4 89

1.07 Favoritism in decisions of government officials ......3.1 71

1.08 Wastefulness of government spending ..................2.7 103

1.09 Burden of government regulation ...........................3.1 106

1.10 Efficiency of legal framework in settling disputes ...3.4 93

1.11 Efficiency of legal framework in challenging regs ....3.3 79

1.12 Transparency of government policymaking.............3.6 121

1.13 Business costs of terrorism ....................................5.4 75

1.14 Business costs of crime and violence ....................4.8 64

1.15 Organized crime.....................................................4.9 78

1.16 Reliability of police services ....................................3.8 95

1.17 Ethical behavior of firms .........................................3.7 91

1.18 Strength of auditing and reporting standards .........3.4 134

1.19 Efficacy of corporate boards...................................4.2 107

1.20 Protection of minority shareholders’ interests.........3.4 126

1.21 Strength of investor protection, 0-10 (best)* .........3.0 134

2nd pillar: Infrastructure

2.01 Quality of overall infrastructure................................3.4 110

2.02 Quality of roads ......................................................3.1 102

2.03 Quality of railroad infrastructure ..............................3.0 58

2.04 Quality of port infrastructure ...................................3.7 98

2.05 Quality of air transport infrastructure ......................4.0 92

2.06 Available airline seat km/week, millions* .............734.0 32

2.07 Quality of electricity supply.....................................4.0 95

2.08 Mobile telephone subscriptions/100 pop.* ........149.4 21

2.09 Fixed telephone lines/100 pop.* ...........................11.4 88

3rd pillar: Macroeconomic environment

3.01 Government budget balance, % GDP*..................-5.2 121

3.02 Gross national savings, % GDP*...........................30.7 22

3.03 Inflation, annual % change*....................................9.1 127

3.04 General government debt, % GDP* .....................52.1 96

3.05 Country credit rating, 0-100 (best)* .....................43.4 75

4th pillar: Health and primary education

4.01 Business impact of malaria ....................................4.6 108

4.02 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.* ...............................28.4 92

4.03 Business impact of tuberculosis .............................4.3 117

4.04 Tuberculosis cases/100,000 pop.* .....................199.0 121

4.05 Business impact of HIV/AIDS.................................4.4 112

4.06 HIV prevalence, % adult pop.* .............................0.50 88

4.07 Infant mortality, deaths/1,000 live births*..............17.3 81

4.08 Life expectancy, years* .........................................75.1 52

4.09 Quality of primary education...................................3.4 97

4.10 Primary education enrollment, net %* ..................99.3 15

5th pillar: Higher education and training

5.01 Secondary education enrollment, gross %* .........77.2 96

5.02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross %*................24.4 89

5.03 Quality of the educational system ..........................3.4 95

5.04 Quality of math and science education...................3.9 85

5.05 Quality of management schools .............................3.3 125

5.06 Internet access in schools ......................................5.1 41

5.07 Availability of research and training services ...........3.3 125

5.08 Extent of staff training.............................................3.7 98

6th pillar: Goods market efficiency

6.01 Intensity of local competition ..................................5.2 51

6.02 Extent of market dominance...................................3.8 74

6.03 Effectiveness of anti-monopoly policy ....................4.0 82

6.04 Effect of taxation on incentives to invest ................3.5 97

6.05 Total tax rate, % profits* .......................................34.5 55

6th pillar: Goods market efficiency (cont’d.)

6.06 No. procedures to start a business* .........................10 116

6.07 No. days to start a business*...................................34 114

6.08 Agricultural policy costs...........................................4.1 47

6.09 Prevalence of trade barriers.....................................4.0 104

6.10 Trade tariffs, % duty*...............................................8.0 92

6.11 Prevalence of foreign ownership ..............................4.2 101

6.12 Business impact of rules on FDI..............................4.7 53

6.13 Burden of customs procedures ..............................3.5 99

6.14 Imports as a percentage of GDP* .........................91.4 11

6.15 Degree of customer orientation...............................4.2 100

6.16 Buyer sophistication ................................................3.5 60

7th pillar: Labor market efficiency

7.01 Cooperation in labor-employer relations .................4.4 64

7.02 Flexibility of wage determination .............................5.1 69

7.03 Hiring and firing practices........................................3.9 81

7.04 Redundancy costs, weeks of salary*.....................24.6 111

7.05 Effect of taxation on incentives to work ...................3.4 99

7.06 Pay and productivity................................................4.7 15

7.07 Reliance on professional management ....................3.6 119

7.08 Country capacity to retain talent..............................3.0 95

7.09 Country capacity to attract talent............................3.5 69

7.10 Women in labor force, ratio to men*......................0.92 21

8th pillar: Financial market development

8.01 Availability of financial services ................................4.0 93

8.02 Affordability of financial services ..............................3.8 97

8.03 Financing through local equity market.....................3.6 57

8.04 Ease of access to loans ..........................................2.3 113

8.05 Venture capital availability........................................2.6 78

8.06 Soundness of banks................................................3.7 134

8.07 Regulation of securities exchanges.........................3.2 118

8.08 Legal rights index, 0-10 (best)* ..................................8 28

9th pillar: Technological readiness

9.01 Availability of latest technologies..............................3.7 134

9.02 Firm-level technology absorption ............................3.8 135

9.03 FDI and technology transfer ....................................4.1 103

9.04 Individuals using Internet, %* ................................39.5 83

9.05 Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions/100 pop.* ... 5.0 79

9.06 Int’l Internet bandwidth, kb/s per user* .................13.5 87

9.07 Mobile broadband subscriptions/100 pop.* ..........19.0 69

10th pillar: Market size

10.01 Domestic market size index, 1-7 (best)* .................4.3 39

10.02 Foreign market size index, 1-7 (best)* ....................5.6 24

10.03 GDP (PPP$ billions)* ...........................................320.7 41

10.04 Exports as a percentage of GDP*.........................89.7 13

11th pillar: Business sophistication

11.01 Local supplier quantity ............................................5.0 30

11.02 Local supplier quality ..............................................4.2 89

11.03 State of cluster development ..................................3.9 68

11.04 Nature of competitive advantage ............................2.7 130

11.05 Value chain breadth.................................................3.2 115

11.06 Control of international distribution..........................3.9 87

11.07 Production process sophistication ..........................3.2 111

11.08 Extent of marketing .................................................3.7 104

11.09 Willingness to delegate authority ............................3.4 105

12th pillar: Innovation

12.01 Capacity for innovation ...........................................3.4 86

12.02 Quality of scientific research institutions .................3.4 89

12.03 Company spending on R&D ...................................3.2 59

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&D ..................3.3 87

12.05 Gov’t procurement of advanced tech products ......4.0 30

12.06 Availability of scientists and engineers .....................3.8 88

12.07 PCT patents, applications/million pop.*...................0.1 92


Notes: Values are on a 1-to-7 scale unless otherwise annotated with an asterisk (*). For further details and explanation, please refer to the section 389 | The Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014 © 2013 World Economic Forum “How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles” on page 97.

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