| | .0009931 | .0017582 | 0.56 | 0.572 | -.0024592 | .0044453 | |
roa | | | -1.351776 | .5099028 | -2.65 | 0.008 | -2.352964 | -.3505866 |
size | | | .0586006 | .0272208 | 2.15 | 0.032 | .0051529 | .1120482 |
liq | | | -.0039215 | .0048634 | -0.81 | 0.420 | -.0134708 | .0056277 |
_cons | | | -.036664 | 1.190869 | -0.03 | 0.975 | -2.374923 | 2.301595 |
Cột 6: hồi quy OLS, tobin Q là biến đại diện cho tăng trưởng, nature=0 | |||||||
Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 1864 -------------+------------------------------ F( 12, 1851) = 77.99 Model | 22803.9128 12 1900.32607 Prob > F = 0.0000 Residual | 45101.6619 1851 24.3661058 R-squared = 0.3358 -------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared = 0.3315 Total | 67905.5747 1863 36.4495838 Root MSE = 4.9362 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investment | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- | |||||||
ldebtt1 | | | 2.200656 | 1.092289 | 2.01 | 0.044 | .0584077 | 4.342905 |
qt1 | | | .1571349 | .031885 | 4.93 | 0.000 | .0946006 | .2196692 |
director | | | -.0037581 | .2536851 | -0.01 | 0.988 | -.5012971 | .4937809 |
Indepen | | | -.3234359 | 1.176081 | -0.28 | 0.783 | -2.63002 | 1.983149 |
ceoage | | | .8432282 | .7751944 | 1.09 | 0.277 | -.6771191 | 2.363575 |
ceotenure | | | -.5147083 | .144491 | -3.56 | 0.000 | -.7980907 | -.2313258 |
ceoshare | | | 1.224846 | 1.55032 | 0.79 | 0.430 | -1.815714 | 4.265405 |
cf | | | -.0335673 | .0074547 | -4.50 | 0.000 | -.0481878 | -.0189467 |
salest1 | | | .0930344 | .0031798 | 29.26 | 0.000 | .086798 | .0992707 |
roa | | | -1.851831 | 1.342108 | -1.38 | 0.168 | -4.484035 | .7803726 |
size | | | .1635201 | .0887149 | 1.84 | 0.065 | -.0104717 | .337512 |
liq | | | -.0042507 | .0164925 | -0.26 | 0.797 | -.0365964 | .0280951 |
_cons | | | -6.517279 | 3.814725 | -1.71 | 0.088 | -13.9989 | .9643375 |
Có thể bạn quan tâm!
- Tổng Hợp Kết Quả Nghiên Cứu
- Hạn Chế Nghiên Cứu Và Hướng Nghiên Cứu Tiếp Theo
- Ảnh hưởng của sở hữu Nhà nước và các khoản vay ngân hàng đến quyết định đầu tư của các công ty tại Việt Nam - 15
- Ảnh hưởng của sở hữu Nhà nước và các khoản vay ngân hàng đến quyết định đầu tư của các công ty tại Việt Nam - 17
- Ảnh hưởng của sở hữu Nhà nước và các khoản vay ngân hàng đến quyết định đầu tư của các công ty tại Việt Nam - 18
- Ảnh hưởng của sở hữu Nhà nước và các khoản vay ngân hàng đến quyết định đầu tư của các công ty tại Việt Nam - 19
Xem toàn bộ 169 trang tài liệu này.
Cột 7: hồi quy OLS, tobin Q là biến đại diện cho tăng trưởng, nature=0, có thêm biến Ldebt*dqt-1
ldebtt1 | | | 1.915711 | 1.155693 | 1.66 | 0.098 | -.3508885 | 4.182311 |
LdebtDqt | | | 1.84908 | 2.447515 | 0.76 | 0.450 | -2.951101 | 6.64926 |
qt1 | | | .156058 | .0319205 | 4.89 | 0.000 | .093454 | .218662 |
director | | | -.0013724 | .2537342 | -0.01 | 0.996 | -.4990078 | .496263 |
Indepen | | | -.3652191 | 1.177517 | -0.31 | 0.756 | -2.674621 | 1.944182 |
ceoage | | | .8124984 | .7763506 | 1.05 | 0.295 | -.710117 | 2.335114 |
ceotenure | | | -.5067237 | .1448937 | -3.50 | 0.000 | -.7908961 | -.2225514 |
ceoshare | | | 1.182247 | 1.551525 | 0.76 | 0.446 | -1.860677 | 4.22517 |
cf | | | -.033496 | .0074562 | -4.49 | 0.000 | -.0481194 | -.0188726 |
salest1 | | | .0930336 | .0031802 | 29.25 | 0.000 | .0867965 | .0992707 |
roa | | | -1.925467 | 1.345797 | -1.43 | 0.153 | -4.564908 | .7139742 |
size | | | .1559895 | .0892834 | 1.75 | 0.081 | -.0191173 | .3310963 |
liq | | | -.0040798 | .0164959 | -0.25 | 0.805 | -.0364324 | .0282728 |
_cons | | | -6.212992 | 3.836369 | -1.62 | 0.106 | -13.73706 | 1.311074 |
Kết quả hồi quy theo phương pháp 2SLS với biến nợ ngân hàng (Debti,t-1), tobin Q là biến đại diện cho tăng trưởng
Cột 1: hồi quy 2SLS
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instrumented: debtt1
Instruments: qt1 director Indepen ceoage ceotenure ceoshare cf salest1 roa size liq fixedasset inventory
Instrumental variables (2SLS) regression
Number of obs | = | 2552 | ||||||
-------------+------------------------------ | F( 12, 2539) | = | 88.13 | |||||
Model | 18086.7469 12 1507.2289 | Prob > F | = | 0.0000 | |||||
Residual | 50376.6464 2539 19.8411368 | R-squared | = | 0.2642 | |||||
-------------+------------------------------ | Adj R-squared | = | 0.2607 | |||||
Total | 68463.3933 2551 26.8378649 | Root MSE | = | 4.4543 | |||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investment | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||||||||
debtt1 | | | -5.187087 | 1.352074 | -3.84 | 0.000 | -7.838367 | -2.535806 | |
qt1 | | | .2018123 | .0297414 | 6.79 | 0.000 | .1434925 | .2601321 | |
director | | | -.2798879 | .1962839 | -1.43 | 0.154 | -.6647808 | .105005 | |
Indepen | | | -.5271676 | .8377796 | -0.63 | 0.529 | -2.169969 | 1.115633 | |
ceoage | | | .7240029 | .61837 | 1.17 | 0.242 | -.4885581 | 1.936564 | |
ceotenure | | | -.4679392 | .1142477 | -4.10 | 0.000 | -.6919674 | -.2439109 | |
ceoshare | | | 4.419327 | 1.512814 | 2.92 | 0.004 | 1.452852 | 7.385801 | |
cf | | | -.0244585 | .0068135 | -3.59 | 0.000 | -.0378192 | -.0110978 | |
salest1 | | | .0802243 | .0027714 | 28.95 | 0.000 | .0747898 | .0856588 | |
roa | | | -5.59126 | 1.396863 | -4.00 | 0.000 | -8.330367 | -2.852154 | |
size | | | .4368271 | .0990062 | 4.41 | 0.000 | .242686 | .6309683 | |
liq | | | -.024378 | .013872 | -1.76 | 0.079 | -.0515796 | .0028236 | |
_cons | | | -11.70141 | 3.371294 | -3.47 | 0.001 | -18.31218 | -5.090643 |
Cột 2: hồi quy 2SLS, có thêm biến debt*dqt Instrumental variables (2SLS) regression
Number of obs | = | 2552 | ||||||
-------------+------------------------------ | F( 13, 2538) | = | 81.29 | |||||
Model | 18364.8358 13 1412.67968 | Prob > F | = | 0.0000 | |||||
Residual | 50098.5575 2538 19.7393843 | R-squared | = | 0.2682 | |||||
-------------+------------------------------ | Adj R-squared | = | 0.2645 | |||||
Total | 68463.3933 2551 26.8378649 | Root MSE | = | 4.4429 | |||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investment | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||||||||
debtt1 | | | -5.729876 | 1.984234 | -2.89 | 0.004 | -9.620758 | -1.838993 | |
DebtDqt | | | 4.66678 | 1.884117 | 2.48 | 0.013 | .9722154 | 8.361344 | |
qt1 | | | .181162 | .0287159 | 6.31 | 0.000 | .124853 | .237471 | |
director | | | -.2755256 | .1962158 | -1.40 | 0.160 | -.660285 | .1092338 | |
Indepen | | | -.5115373 | .8361225 | -0.61 | 0.541 | -2.151089 | 1.128014 | |
ceoage | | | .580648 | .6172403 | 0.94 | 0.347 | -.629698 | 1.790994 | |
ceotenure | | | -.41935 | .1123837 | -3.73 | 0.000 | -.639723 | -.1989769 | |
ceoshare | | | 2.994657 | 1.401574 | 2.14 | 0.033 | .2463105 | 5.743003 | |
cf | | | -.0247691 | .0068649 | -3.61 | 0.000 | -.0382304 | -.0113077 | |
salest1 | | | .0803344 | .0028146 | 28.54 | 0.000 | .0748152 | .0858536 | |
roa | | | -6.442261 | 1.864064 | -3.46 | 0.001 | -10.0975 | -2.78702 | |
size | | | .4062911 | .1087622 | 3.74 | 0.000 | .1930195 | .6195627 | |
liq | | | -.0213852 | .014042 | -1.52 | 0.128 | -.0489202 | .0061498 | |
_cons | | | -10.36079 | 3.386284 | -3.06 | 0.002 | -17.00095 | -3.720626 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instrumented: debtt1
Instruments: DebtNature nature qt1 director Indepen ceoage ceotenure ceoshare cf salest1 roa size liq fixedasset inventory
Instrumental variables (2SLS) regression
Number of obs | = | 2552 | ||||||
-------------+------------------------------ | F( 14, 2537) | = | 74.63 | |||||
Model | 17185.0444 14 1227.50317 | Prob > F | = | 0.0000 | |||||
Residual | 51278.3489 2537 20.212199 | R-squared | = | 0.2510 | |||||
-------------+------------------------------ | Adj R-squared | = | 0.2469 | |||||
Total | 68463.3933 2551 26.8378649 | Root MSE | = | 4.4958 | |||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investment | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||||||||
debtt1 | | | -6.473457 | 1.45301 | -4.46 | 0.000 | -9.322664 | -3.62425 | |
DebtNature | | | 4.531759 | 1.253741 | 3.61 | 0.000 | 2.073299 | 6.990219 | |
nature | | | -1.302314 | .3559513 | -3.66 | 0.000 | -2.000298 | -.6043288 | |
qt1 | | | .2066693 | .0299796 | 6.89 | 0.000 | .1478823 | .2654562 | |
director | | | -.274568 | .1983254 | -1.38 | 0.166 | -.6634642 | .1143281 | |
Indepen | | | -.7157272 | .8489678 | -0.84 | 0.399 | -2.380468 | .9490133 | |
ceoage | | | .5337665 | .6255341 | 0.85 | 0.394 | -.692843 | 1.760376 | |
ceotenure | | | -.4546824 | .1140761 | -3.99 | 0.000 | -.6783741 | -.2309907 | |
ceoshare | | | 4.985946 | 1.536182 | 3.25 | 0.001 | 1.973648 | 7.998244 | |
cf | | | -.024586 | .0068491 | -3.59 | 0.000 | -.0380164 | -.0111556 | |
salest1 | | | .0801294 | .002779 | 28.83 | 0.000 | .0746801 | .0855786 | |
roa | | | -5.434665 | 1.326902 | -4.10 | 0.000 | -8.036587 | -2.832742 | |
size | | | .4377071 | .0927479 | 4.72 | 0.000 | .2558378 | .6195764 | |
liq | | | -.0269983 | .0139578 | -1.93 | 0.053 | -.0543681 | .0003715 | |
_cons | | | -10.65132 | 3.233467 | -3.29 | 0.001 | -16.99183 | -4.31082 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instrumented: debtt1
Instruments: qt1 director Indepen ceoage ceotenure ceoshare cf salest1 roa
Cột 4: hồi quy 2SLS, nature =1 Instrumental variables (2SLS) regression
Number of obs | = | 688 | ||||||
-------------+------------------------------ | F( 12, 675) | = | 3.01 | |||||
Model | 11.1246764 12 .927056368 | Prob > F | = | 0.0004 | |||||
Residual | 467.173732 675 .692109233 | R-squared | = | 0.0233 | |||||
-------------+------------------------------ | Adj R-squared | = | 0.059 | |||||
Total | 478.298409 687 .696213113 | Root MSE | = | .83193 | |||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investment | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||||||||
debtt1 | | | -1.113391 | .5257038 | -2.12 | 0.035 | -2.145603 | -.0811801 | |
qt1 | | | -.1116817 | .077568 | -1.44 | 0.150 | -.2639852 | .0406218 | |
director | | | -.1169157 | .0745655 | -1.57 | 0.117 | -.2633239 | .0294925 | |
Indepen | | | .1667291 | .2572926 | 0.65 | 0.517 | -.3384609 | .6719192 | |
ceoage | | | -.1269631 | .2547953 | -0.50 | 0.618 | -.6272498 | .3733235 | |
ceotenure | | | .0141986 | .0428897 | 0.33 | 0.741 | -.0700146 | .0984118 | |
ceoshare | | | .1164004 | .5284048 | 0.22 | 0.826 | -.9211144 | 1.153915 | |
cf | | | .1741733 | .0538034 | 3.24 | 0.001 | .0685313 | .2798154 | |
salest1 | | | .0006736 | .001831 | 0.37 | 0.713 | -.0029216 | .0042687 | |
roa | | | -1.819689 | .6191939 | -2.94 | 0.003 | -3.035467 | -.6039117 | |
size | | | .11748 | .0454724 | 2.58 | 0.010 | .0281957 | .2067643 | |
liq | | | -.0058055 | .0051192 | -1.13 | 0.257 | -.015857 | .0042461 | |
_cons | | | -1.181216 | 1.44467 | -0.82 | 0.414 | -4.017803 | 1.655372 |
Source |
SS
df
MS
-------------+------------------------------
Number of obs = F( 13, 674) =
Model | 15.274592 13 1.17496862 Prob > F =
Residual | 463.023817 674 .686978956 R-squared =
-------------+------------------------------ Adj R-squared =
Total | 478.298409 687 .696213113 Root MSE =
688
3.00
0.0003
0.0319
0.1330
.82884
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instrumented: debtt1
Instruments: DebtDqt qt1 director Indepen ceoage ceotenure ceoshare cf salest1 roa size liq fixedasset inventory
cột 5: : hồi quy 2SLS, nature =1, có thêm biến debt*dqt Instrumental variables (2SLS) regression
| | -1.145498 | .5342828 | -2.14 | 0.032 | -2.194557 | -.0964388 | |
DebtDqt | | | .9894057 | .4092071 | 2.42 | 0.016 | .1859316 | 1.79288 |
qt1 | | | -.1596052 | .0800036 | -1.99 | 0.046 | -.3166915 | -.0025189 |
director | | | -.1105998 | .0741974 | -1.49 | 0.137 | -.2562857 | .035086 |
Indepen | | | .1898934 | .2569285 | 0.74 | 0.460 | -.3145831 | .6943698 |
ceoage | | | -.1061618 | .2541307 | -0.42 | 0.676 | -.6051449 | .3928213 |
ceotenure | | | .002176 | .043119 | 0.05 | 0.960 | -.0824877 | .0868398 |
ceoshare | | | .182529 | .5284641 | 0.35 | 0.730 | -.8551051 | 1.220163 |
cf | | | .1778712 | .0534757 | 3.33 | 0.001 | .0728722 | .2828701 |
salest1 | | | .0006389 | .0018267 | 0.35 | 0.727 | -.0029478 | .0042255 |
roa | | | -1.891434 | .6267115 | -3.02 | 0.003 | -3.121975 | -.660892 |
size | | | .1116596 | .0447162 | 2.50 | 0.013 | .0238599 | .1994594 |
liq | | | -.005753 | .0051005 | -1.13 | 0.260 | -.0157677 | .0042617 |
_cons | | | -1.056187 | 1.430381 | -0.74 | 0.461 | -3.864725 | 1.752352 |
Cột 6: hồi quy 2SLS, nature=0 Instrumental variables (2SLS) regression
Number of obs | = | 1864 | ||||||
-------------+------------------------------ | F( 12, 1851) | = | 72.34 | |||||
Model | 17458.4924 12 1454.87437 | Prob > F | = | 0.0000 | |||||
Residual | 50447.0822 1851 27.2539612 | R-squared | = | 0.2571 | |||||
-------------+------------------------------ | Adj R-squared | = | 0.2523 | |||||
Total | 67905.5747 1863 36.4495838 | Root MSE | = | 5.2205 | |||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investment | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||||||||
debtt1 | | | -8.196134 | 1.386418 | -5.91 | 0.000 | -10.91524 | -5.477028 | |
qt1 | | | .218739 | .0351553 | 6.22 | 0.000 | .1497908 | .2876871 | |
director | | | -.1091593 | .2689348 | -0.41 | 0.685 | -.6366067 | .418288 | |
Indepen | | | -.9158473 | 1.248053 | -0.73 | 0.463 | -3.363587 | 1.531893 | |
ceoage | | | .7828274 | .8194799 | 0.96 | 0.340 | -.8243746 | 2.390029 | |
ceotenure | | | -.7418322 | .1561347 | -4.75 | 0.000 | -1.048051 | -.4356137 | |
ceoshare | | | 7.519681 | 1.958623 | 3.84 | 0.000 | 3.678338 | 11.36102 | |
cf | | | -.02563 | .0079866 | -3.21 | 0.001 | -.0412937 | -.0099662 | |
salest1 | | | .0887289 | .0033857 | 26.21 | 0.000 | .0820887 | .095369 | |
roa | | | -7.410122 | 1.669929 | -4.44 | 0.000 | -10.68526 | -4.13498 | |
size | | | .6167626 | .1131178 | 5.45 | 0.000 | .3949106 | .8386145 | |
liq | | | -.0415038 | .0183988 | -2.26 | 0.024 | -.0775884 | -.0054193 | |
_cons Instrumented: | | | -15.47451 debtt1 | 4.231065 | -3.66 | 0.000 | -23.77267 | -7.176347 |
Instruments: qt1 director Indepen ceoage ceotenure ceoshare cf salest1 roa size liq fixedasset inventory
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instrumented: debtt1
Instruments: DebtDqt qt1 director Indepen ceoage ceotenure ceoshare cf salest1 roa size liq fixedasset inventory
Cột 7: hồi quy 2SLS, nature=0, có thêm debtdqt Instrumental variables (2SLS) regression
Number of obs | = | 1864 | ||||||
-------------+------------------------------ | F( 13, 1850) | = | 62.52 | |||||
Model | 14290.0929 13 1099.23792 | Prob > F | = | 0.0000 | |||||
Residual | 53615.4818 1850 28.9813415 | R-squared | = | 0.2104 | |||||
-------------+------------------------------ | Adj R-squared | = | 0.2049 | |||||
Total | 67905.5747 1863 36.4495838 | Root MSE | = | 5.3834 | |||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investment | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||||||||
debtt1 | | | -12.46706 | 2.326819 | -5.36 | 0.000 | -17.03053 | -7.903597 | |
DebtDqt | | | 11.42341 | 2.445359 | 4.67 | 0.000 | 6.627459 | 16.21937 | |
qt1 | | | .1913476 | .0354468 | 5.40 | 0.000 | .1218276 | .2608676 | |
director | | | -.1248075 | .2776336 | -0.45 | 0.653 | -.6693156 | .4197007 | |
Indepen | | | -1.470294 | 1.301475 | -1.13 | 0.259 | -4.022809 | 1.08222 | |
ceoage | | | .2562179 | .8528084 | 0.30 | 0.764 | -1.41635 | 1.928786 | |
ceotenure | | | -.5791076 | .1585628 | -3.65 | 0.000 | -.8900884 | -.2681269 | |
ceoshare | | | 4.99829 | 1.86676 | 2.68 | 0.007 | 1.337112 | 8.659468 | |
cf | | | -.0240679 | .0083027 | -2.90 | 0.004 | -.0403516 | -.0077843 | |
salest1 | | | .0877864 | .003534 | 24.84 | 0.000 | .0808553 | .0947174 | |
roa | | | -11.03276 | 2.217281 | -4.98 | 0.000 | -15.38139 | -6.684122 | |
size | | | .6507939 | .1231948 | 5.28 | 0.000 | .4091785 | .8924093 | |
liq | | | -.0449891 | .0193195 | -2.33 | 0.020 | -.0828793 | -.0070989 | |
_cons | | | -13.71115 | 4.301539 | -3.19 | 0.001 | -22.14753 | -5.27477 |
Kết quả hồi quy theo phương pháp 2SLS với biến nợ ngắn hạn (Sdebti,t-1), tobin’s Q là biến đại diện cho tăng trưởng
Cột 1: hồi quy 2SLS
Instrumental variables (2SLS) regression
Number of obs | = | 2552 | ||||||
-------------+------------------------------ | F( 12, 2539) | = | 87.02 | |||||
Model | 16002.9909 12 1333.58257 | Prob > F | = | 0.0000 | |||||
Residual | 52460.4024 2539 20.6618363 | R-squared | = | 0.2337 | |||||
-------------+------------------------------ | Adj R-squared | = | 0.2301 | |||||
Total | 68463.3933 2551 26.8378649 | Root MSE | = | 4.5455 | |||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investment | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||||||||
sdebtt1 | | | -8.438093 | 1.28921 | -6.55 | 0.000 | -10.9661 | -5.910083 | |
qt1 | | | .2146825 | .0296942 | 7.23 | 0.000 | .1564552 | .2729098 | |
director | | | -.2619205 | .1995996 | -1.31 | 0.190 | -.653315 | .129474 | |
Indepen | | | -.8624664 | .8572175 | -1.01 | 0.314 | -2.543383 | .8184503 | |
ceoage | | | .4899146 | .6310024 | 0.78 | 0.438 | -.7474171 | 1.727246 | |
ceotenure | | | -.3760075 | .1130838 | -3.33 | 0.001 | -.5977533 | -.1542617 | |
ceoshare | | | 6.543041 | 1.514079 | 4.32 | 0.000 | 3.574086 | 9.511996 | |
cf | | | -.0233862 | .0068833 | -3.40 | 0.001 | -.0368837 | -.0098888 |
| .0828094 | .0027394 | 30.23 | 0.000 | .0774377 | .088181 | |
roa | | -6.00337 | 1.224256 | -4.90 | 0.000 | -8.404012 | -3.602727 |
size | | .3391365 | .072299 | 4.69 | 0.000 | .1973654 | .4809075 |
liq | | -.0288443 | .0136765 | -2.11 | 0.035 | -.0556625 | -.0020261 |
_cons | | -8.317287 | 3.035002 | -2.74 | 0.006 | -14.26862 | -2.365955 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Instrumented: sdebtt1 Instruments: qt1 director Indepen ceoage ceotenure ceoshare cf salest1 roa size liq inventory |
Cột 2: hồi quy 2SLS, có thêm biến Sdebt*Dqt Instrumental variables (2SLS) regression
Number of obs | = | 2552 | ||||||
-------------+------------------------------ | F( 13, 2538) | = | 77.81 | |||||
Model | 14329.5098 13 1102.26998 | Prob > F | = | 0.0000 | |||||
Residual | 54133.8835 2538 21.3293473 | R-squared | = | 0.2093 | |||||
-------------+------------------------------ | Adj R-squared | = | 0.2053 | |||||
Total | 68463.3933 2551 26.8378649 | Root MSE | = | 4.6184 | |||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investment | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||||||||
sdebtt1 | | | -10.5525 | 1.675432 | -6.30 | 0.000 | -13.83785 | -7.267144 | |
SdebtDqt | | | 4.496617 | .9862416 | 4.56 | 0.000 | 2.562697 | 6.430537 | |
qt1 | | | .1966052 | .02969 | 6.62 | 0.000 | .1383861 | .2548244 | |
director | | | -.323741 | .2036367 | -1.59 | 0.112 | -.723052 | .07557 | |
Indepen | | | -.8956398 | .8714573 | -1.03 | 0.304 | -2.60448 | .8132 | |
ceoage | | | .2961377 | .6436083 | 0.46 | 0.645 | -.9659132 | 1.558189 | |
ceotenure | | | -.3024274 | .1157891 | -2.61 | 0.009 | -.5294782 | -.0753765 | |
ceoshare | | | 5.935945 | 1.490484 | 3.98 | 0.000 | 3.013256 | 8.858633 | |
cf | | | -.0226329 | .0070119 | -3.23 | 0.001 | -.0363826 | -.0088832 | |
salest1 | | | .0826222 | .0027837 | 29.68 | 0.000 | .0771637 | .0880807 | |
roa | | | -8.492735 | 1.52734 | -5.56 | 0.000 | -11.48769 | -5.497776 | |
size | | | .3292381 | .072862 | 4.52 | 0.000 | .1863632 | .4721131 | |
liq | | | -.0268087 | .0138167 | -1.94 | 0.052 | -.0539019 | .0002845 | |
_cons | | | -7.190379 | 3.067157 | -2.34 | 0.019 | -13.20476 | -1.175993 |
Cột 3: hồi quy 2SLS, có thêm biến Sdebt*Nature và nature Instrumental variables (2SLS) regression
Number of obs | = | 2552 | ||||||
-------------+------------------------------ | F( 14, 2537) | = | 74.80 | |||||
Model | 15958.298 14 1139.87843 | Prob > F | = | 0.0000 | |||||
Residual | 52505.0953 2537 20.6957411 | R-squared | = | 0.2331 | |||||
-------------+------------------------------ | Adj R-squared | = | 0.2289 | |||||
Total | 68463.3933 2551 26.8378649 | Root MSE | = | 4.5493 | |||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investment | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||||||||
sdebtt1 | | | -8.612943 | 1.370677 | -6.28 | 0.000 | -11.3007 | -5.925182 | |
SdebtNature | | | .0683351 | .8741874 | 0.08 | 0.938 | -1.645858 | 1.782529 | |
nature | | | -.644529 | .3905153 | -1.65 | 0.099 | -1.41029 | .1212324 | |
qt1 | | | .2138105 | .0297556 | 7.19 | 0.000 | .1554628 | .2721581 | |
director | | | -.3109158 | .200846 | -1.55 | 0.122 | -.7047546 | .0829229 | |
Indepen | | | -.834206 | .8586265 | -0.97 | 0.331 | -2.517886 | .8494743 | |
ceoage | | | .5225297 | .6315823 | 0.83 | 0.408 | -.7159397 | 1.760999 | |
ceotenure | | | -.3962099 | .1134292 | -3.49 | 0.000 | -.618633 | -.1737867 | |
ceoshare | | | 6.491056 | 1.535096 | 4.23 | 0.000 | 3.480887 | 9.501225 | |
cf | | | -.023723 | .0068874 | -3.44 | 0.001 | -.0372284 | -.0102175 |
| | .0825777 | .0027476 | 30.05 | 0.000 | .0771899 | .0879655 | |
roa | | | -5.896069 | 1.214878 | -4.85 | 0.000 | -8.278323 | -3.513816 |
size | | | .3585096 | .075158 | 4.77 | 0.000 | .2111323 | .505887 |
liq | | | -.029159 | .0136654 | -2.13 | 0.033 | -.0559554 | -.0023626 |
_cons | | | -8.705292 | 3.063607 | -2.84 | 0.005 | -14.71272 | -2.697866 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Instrumented: sdebtt1 Instruments: SdebtNature nature qt1 director Indepen ceoage ceotenure ceoshare cf salest1 roa size liq inventory |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instrumented: sdebtt1
Instruments: qt1 director Indepen ceoage ceotenure ceoshare cf salest1 roa
Cột 4: hồi quy 2SLS, biến Nature =1
Number of obs | = | 688 | ||||||
-------------+------------------------------ | F( 12, 675) | = | 2.74 | |||||
Model | -3.69677292 12 -.30806441 | Prob > F | = | 0.0012 | |||||
Residual | 481.995182 675 .714066936 | R-squared | = | . | |||||
-------------+------------------------------ | Adj R-squared | = | . | |||||
Total | 478.298409 687 .696213113 | Root MSE | = | .84502 | |||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investment | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||||||||
sdebtt1 | | | -1.528404 | 1.017881 | -1.50 | 0.134 | -3.526996 | .4701893 | |
qt1 | | | -.1080975 | .0787642 | -1.37 | 0.170 | -.2627498 | .0465548 | |
director | | | -.0993518 | .0751682 | -1.32 | 0.187 | -.2469434 | .0482397 | |
Indepen | | | .1434928 | .2608487 | 0.55 | 0.582 | -.3686796 | .6556653 | |
ceoage | | | -.3362625 | .2881997 | -1.17 | 0.244 | -.9021383 | .2296132 | |
ceotenure | | | .0476873 | .0477368 | 1.00 | 0.318 | -.0460432 | .1414178 | |
ceoshare | | | .1540022 | .5434174 | 0.28 | 0.777 | -.9129896 | 1.220994 | |
cf | | | .1949488 | .0531012 | 3.67 | 0.000 | .0906854 | .2992122 | |
salest1 | | | .0019682 | .0018247 | 1.08 | 0.281 | -.0016146 | .005551 | |
roa | | | -1.521269 | .5964987 | -2.55 | 0.011 | -2.692485 | -.3500525 | |
size | | | .062353 | .0303226 | 2.06 | 0.040 | .0028149 | .121891 | |
liq | | | -.0053725 | .0052536 | -1.02 | 0.307 | -.0156878 | .0049428 | |
_cons | | | .922829 | 1.164647 | 0.79 | 0.428 | -1.363937 | 3.209595 |
Cột 5: hồi quy 2SLS, biến Nature =1, có thêm biến sdebt*dqt Instrumental variables (2SLS) regression
sdebtt1 | | | -1.771387 | 1.043953 | -1.70 | 0.090 | -3.821179 | .2784051 |
SdebtDqt | | | .8843978 | .2659057 | 3.33 | 0.001 | .3622945 | 1.406501 |
qt1 | | | -.1884248 | .0824127 | -2.29 | 0.023 | -.3502413 | -.0266083 |
director | | | -.1061849 | .0751982 | -1.41 | 0.158 | -.2538357 | .041466 |
Indepen | | | .1774589 | .2612382 | 0.68 | 0.497 | -.3354797 | .6903974 |
ceoage | | | -.3182824 | .2874308 | -1.11 | 0.269 | -.8826499 | .2460851 |
ceotenure | | | .0403713 | .0474846 | 0.85 | 0.396 | -.0528643 | .1336069 |
ceoshare | | | .2068652 | .5445461 | 0.38 | 0.704 | -.8623455 | 1.276076 |
cf | | | .18332 | .0533353 | 3.44 | 0.001 | .0785968 | .2880433 |
salest1 | | | .0021015 | .0018267 | 1.15 | 0.250 | -.0014852 | .0056883 |
| -1.674279 | .6054577 | -2.77 | 0.006 | -2.863089 | -.4854693 | |
size | | .0617189 | .0302836 | 2.04 | 0.042 | .0022573 | .1211804 |
liq | | -.0050379 | .0052446 | -0.96 | 0.337 | -.0153356 | .0052598 |
_cons | | .9577551 | 1.164969 | 0.82 | 0.411 | -1.329651 | 3.245161 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Instrumented: sdebtt1 Instruments: SdebtDqt qt1 director Indepen ceoage ceotenure ceoshare cf salest1 roa size liq inventory |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Instrumented: sdebtt1
Instruments: qt1 director Indepen ceoage ceotenure ceoshare cf salest1 roa size liq inventory
Cột 6: hồi quy 2SLS, biến Nature =0 Instrumental variables (2SLS) regression
Number of obs | = | 1864 | ||||||
-------------+------------------------------ | F( 12, 1851) | = | 73.95 | |||||
Model | 17594.7692 12 1466.23077 | Prob > F | = | 0.0000 | |||||
Residual | 50310.8054 1851 27.1803379 | R-squared | = | 0.2591 | |||||
-------------+------------------------------ | Adj R-squared | = | 0.2543 | |||||
Total | 67905.5747 1863 36.4495838 | Root MSE | = | 5.2135 | |||||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Investment | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval] -------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||||||||
sdebtt1 | | | -9.696933 | 1.343925 | -7.22 | 0.000 | -12.3327 | -7.061165 | |
qt1 | | | .219175 | .0346532 | 6.32 | 0.000 | .1512116 | .2871385 | |
director | | | -.1480884 | .268721 | -0.55 | 0.582 | -.6751165 | .3789397 | |
Indepen | | | -1.100842 | 1.246978 | -0.88 | 0.377 | -3.546473 | 1.344789 | |
ceoage | | | .9723771 | .8187327 | 1.19 | 0.235 | -.6333594 | 2.578114 | |
ceotenure | | | -.6741413 | .1532516 | -4.40 | 0.000 | -.9747054 | -.3735772 | |
ceoshare | | | 8.75289 | 1.944433 | 4.50 | 0.000 | 4.939378 | 12.5664 | |
cf | | | -.0257076 | .0079405 | -3.24 | 0.001 | -.0412808 | -.0101344 | |
salest1 | | | .091785 | .0033304 | 27.56 | 0.000 | .0852534 | .0983167 | |
roa | | | -7.108081 | 1.569123 | -4.53 | 0.000 | -10.18552 | -4.030644 | |
size | | | .4746315 | .097073 | 4.89 | 0.000 | .2842474 | .6650155 | |
liq | | | -.0389 | .0179626 | -2.17 | 0.030 | -.0741291 | -.0036709 | |
_cons | | | -12.93031 | 4.07274 | -3.17 | 0.002 | -20.91796 | -4.942664 |
Cột 7: hồi quy 2SLS, biến Nature =0, có thêm biến sdebt*dqt Instrumental variables (2SLS) regression
sdebtt1 | | | -12.94541 | 1.890836 | -6.85 | 0.000 | -16.65381 | -9.237015 |
SdebtDqt | | | 6.230016 | 1.274941 | 4.89 | 0.000 | 3.729542 | 8.730489 |
qt1 | | | .1993026 | .0351277 | 5.67 | 0.000 | .1304085 | .2681967 |
director | | | -.2582761 | .277758 | -0.93 | 0.353 | -.8030281 | .2864759 |
Indepen | | | -1.427792 | 1.284954 | -1.11 | 0.267 | -3.947905 | 1.092321 |
ceoage | | | .6748793 | .8409057 | 0.80 | 0.422 | -.9743446 | 2.324103 |
ceotenure | | | -.5364716 | .1574186 | -3.41 | 0.001 | -.8452084 | -.2277347 |
ceoshare | | | 7.640451 | 1.923914 | 3.97 | 0.000 | 3.867181 | 11.41372 |