Nghiên cứu cân bằng dinh dưỡng kali cho mía đồi vùng Lam Sơn - Thanh Hóa - 20


78. Gururaj Hunsigi (2011), “Potassium management strategies to realize high yield and quality of sugarcane”, Karnataka. J. agric. Sci, (24) pp.45 - 47.

79. Hongwei Tan, Liuqiang Zhou, Rulin Xie (2007), Crop production system and nutrient balance for bio energy plant in sub-Tropic regions, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural science, 174 Da Xue Road, Nanning 530007. P. R, China.

80. IFA(2012), Fertilizer Outlook 2012-2015, International Fertilizer Industry Association ifa@fertilizer.org-www. Fertilizer.org.

81. IFA, (2011), Fertilizer Outlook 2011-2014, International Fertilizer Industry Association ifa@fertilizer.org-www. Fertilizer.org.

82. Iftikar W, Chattopadhyay G.N, Majumdar K and Sulewski G.D (2010), Better Crops - South Asia (4), pp.18 - 20.

83. Ing -Jye Fang, Chwan - Chau Wang (1981), The singificance of soil none - changeable K in relation to sugarcane growth, Reprintedmfrom Soil and Fertilizer in Taiwan 1980-1981: The Society of Soil Scientists and Fertilizer Technology of Taiwan, Republic of China.

84. IPNI, (2009), Nutrient Requirement of Sugarcane and its Fertilization in Guangdong Province, http://swchina,ipni,net/articles/CNSW0075- EN.

85. IRRI (2010), Site-specific nutrient management,w.w.w. irri. org/ssnm.

86. IRRI (2011), Site-specific nutrient management, www.irri.org/ssnm.

87. IRRI (2012) Site-specific nutrient management, w.w.w.irri.org/ssnm. Accessed 3 February 2013

88. Kaushik Majumdar, Sathyanarayana.T (2010), Site specific potassium management in cereals for optimizing application rates under variable nutrient balance scenarios.


89. LinXu, Hai-Rong Huang, Li-Tao Yang, Yang- Rul (2010), Combined application of NPK on yield quality of sugarcane applied through SSDI.

90. Margarita Nikolova, Thomas Popp (2007), Potassium application and nutrient balance in Bulgaria.

91. Mohan Naidu K, Arulraj (1987), Sugarcane technologies. Sugarcane Breeding Institute Coimbatore. 641007, pp. 49 - 63.

92. Mutscher H (1996), Measurement and Assessment of Soil Potassium, IPI Resarch Topic No 4, pp.3 - 99.

93. Nguyen My Hoa (2003), Soil potassium dynamics under intensive rice cropping, A case study in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, Ph.D Thesis Wageningen University, Wageningen.

94. Olk D. C, Cassman K. G (1993), Reduction of potassium fixation by organic matter in vermiculite soil, the dynamic of Soil organic matter in relation to sustainability of tropical agriculture, J.W. Wiley & Sons, London, pp. 307-315.

95. Öborn I, Andrist - Rangel, Askegaard Y, Grant. M, Watson Ca, Edwardrs C. A, (2005), “Critical aspects of potassium management in agricultural systems” Soil Use Manage, (21), pp.102 - 112.

96. Patrick Heffer (2008), Assessment of Fertilizer use by crop at the Global Level, International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA)

97. Roy L. Donahue Raymond w. Miler, John C, Shikluma (1977), Soils - An introduction to soil and plant growth. Prentice-Hall Inc, Enlewood cliffs, New Jersey 07632.

98. Roy R. N Misra, Lesschen R.V.J.P, Smaling E.M (2003), Assessment of soil nutrient balance - Approaches and methodologies, Food and Agriculture organization of the united nations, Rome, pp1-83.


99. Schulte E. E (1979), “Effect of tillage on potassium uptake and corn yield on a medium potassium soil in Wiscosin”, Better Crops Plant Food (63), pp. 20- 25.

100. Sheldrick W. F, Syers J. K, Lingard J (2003), “Aconceptual model for conducing nutrient audits at national, regional, and global scales”, Nut Cyc, Agroecosys (62), pp. 61 - 72.

101. Singh V. K, Shukla A. K, Gill M. S, Sharma S. K, Tiwari K. N (2008), “Improving Sugarcane Productivity through balanced nutrition with potassium, sulphur and magnesium”, Better crops - India. pp.12-14.

102. Skogley E. O (1981), Northwest Fertilizer Conference, Proc. 32nd

Annual, Northwest Fertilizer Conference, Billings, Mont.

103. Spark D. L, Huang P. M (1985), Physical chemistry of soil potassium, In: Munson R.D (Ed.), Potassium in Agriculture, Soil Science Society of America, Madinson, USA, pp.201-276.

104. Srinivasarao. Ch (2010), Rationalizinh potassium fertilizer recommendations in Indian agriculture, XIV Sukumar Basu Memorial Leture, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi.

105. Srinivasarao. Ch,Venksteswarlu B (2009), Nutrient ratio and crop response to potassium in relation to exchangeable potassium in relation to exchangeable and nonexchangeable potassium in different agroecological regions of India, Proc Workshop Nutrient Ratio Crop Response Nation Acad, Agric, Sci, New Dellhi.

106. Van Dillewijn C (1952), Botany of sugar cane, Waltham Mass USA The Chronica Co, Book Derparment, pp. 196 - 269.

107. William F Sheldrick, Keth Syer J, John Lingard (2003), Soil nutrient audits for China to estimate nutrient balances and output/Input relationships, pp. 341-354.


108. Witt C, Dobermann A (2004), Toward a decision support system for site-specific nutrient management.In: Increasing Productivity of Intensive Rice Systems Through Site - Specific Nutrient Management. Eds Dobermann, A, Witt, C, Dawe, D. (ed) Publishers Inc, Enfield, NH, USA and International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Metro Manila, Philippines, pp. 359-395.

109. Witt C, Pasuquin J. M, Pampolino C. A, Buresh M. F, Dobermann

A.R.J (2009), Amanual for the development and participatory evaluation of site-specfic nutrient management for maize in tropical, favorable environments, Int Plant Nut Inst Penang, Malaysia.

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PHỤ LỤC 1: SỐ LIỆU KHÍ TƯỢNG

PHỤ LỤC

1.1. TỔNG LƯỢNG MƯA THÁNG (mm) TẠI TRẠM KHÍ TƯỢNG THANH HÓA TỪ NĂM 1993-2012

Năm/tháng

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

Tổng

1993

20,2

14,6

25,6

27,2

193,9

33,3

99,1

206,1

329,3

91,2

19,7

9,5

1069,7

1994

4,0

44,6

95,2

33,2

290,6

476,0

328,5

247,1

395,0

247,4

33,2

79,5

2274,3

1995

21,8

5,8

21,3

25,7

170,2

198,3

186,2

384,8

203,3

87,4

62,1

13,6

1380,5

1996

10,6

27,4

90,8

38,0

122,5

54,7

340,4

450,8

540,0

145,5

548,7

5,1

2374,5

1997

17,4

14,8

52,6

219,9

48,0

258,0

247,0

438,9

187,3

273,8

12,2

27,1

1797,0

1998

11,7

17,7

13,2

107,9

178,1

152,6

103,8

215,2

207,7

94,4

27,1

4,4

1133,8

1999

14,2

5,4

41,5

155,1

232,5

95,3

72,4

230,3

147,4

715,1

170,0

39,9

1919,1

2000

5,6

3,6

49,9

48,6

112,8

83,9

120,7

249,5

481,3

133,5

10,3

6,2

1305,9

2001

23,9

18,0

152,9

19,1

281,8

161,1

196,8

266,7

108,2

503,7

62,2

51,7

1846,1

2002

3,3

8,0

27,0

34,5

259,9

131,7

247,0

153,1

254,8

114,5

80,5

53,4

1367,7

2003

28,0

9,2

24,2

52,4

193,2

122,7

264,8

85,1

525,7

20,9

0,7

9,5

1336,4

2004

6,6

41,0

35,6

133,5

178,3

154,1

136,7

175,5

271,1

37,2

31,9

101,8

1303,3

2005

4,9

10,3

19,0

25,4

115,3

153,4

221,7

439,5

381,0

78,4

129,0

14,8

1592,7

2006

3,7

24,9

38,6

39,0

350,3

119,6

227,0

575,6

148,8

120,9

109,1

2,1

1759,6

2007

1,0

15,5

24,6

55,6

152,2

190,0

152,2

179,8

473,2

402,3

6,6

6,6

1659,6

2008

84,3

13,8

26,5

116,7

97,0

188,4

110,0

145,2

349,6

348,2

106,0

18,6

1604,3

2009

8,6

3,9

45,6

85,9

234,1

109,7

272,7

157,6

502,8

232,9

16,6

8,9

1679,3

2010

73,0

7,5

6,1

44,7

31,6

79,4

248,3

688,7

347,6

471,9

10,6

53,1

2062,5

2011

1,8

9,0

57,7

43,7

23,7

379,1

153,1

294,9

726,9

147,8

13,7

39,1

1890,5

2012

23,0

14,0

35,1

24,2

141,9

185,2

194,6

315,0

414,3

216,5

166,8

91,2

1821,8

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1.2. NHIỆT ĐỘ TRUNG BÌNH THÁNG (OC) TẠI TRẠM KHÍ TƯỢNG THANH HÓA TỪ NĂM 1993-2012


Năm/tháng

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

Tổng

1993

16,5

19,4

20,3

23,3

27,0

30,1

30,1

28,6

26,9

23,8

21,8

17,4

23,8

1994

18,2

19,0

18,2

24,5

27,4

28,4

28,4

28,0

26,4

24,0

22,6

19,8

23,7

1995

16,3

16,5

19,2

23,6

26,9

29,4

28,9

28,0

27,0

25,7

20,6

18,1

23,4

1996

17,0

15,7

19,5

20,6

26,6

29,0

29,5

28,3

26,6

25,2

22,6

18,2

23,2

1997

18,6

17,0

20,8

24,2

27,6

29,5

28,5

28,6

25,3

25,7

23,4

19,6

24,1

1998

18,5

19,1

20,5

25,4

28,2

30,2

30,3

29,0

27,3

25,4

22,9

19,8

24,7

1999

17,6

19,1

20,9

24,6

25,7

29,1

30,1

27,9

27,3

24,9

22,1

16,2

23,8

2000

18,6

16,6

19,1

24,2

26,9

28,4

29,1

28,5

26,4

25,0

21,3

20,2

23,7

2001

18,5

17,5

20,5

24,1

26,7

28,7

28,9

28,2

27,3

25,4

20,7

18,0

23,7

2002

17,7

19,1

21,8

24,8

27,2

29,0

28,8

27,7

26,4

24,7

21,0

19,0

23,9

2003

16,8

20,5

21,1

25,1

28,3

29,8

29,2

28,4

26,9

25,5

23,2

18,4

24,4

2004

17,3

17,7

19,9

23,6

26,0

28,9

28,6

28,2

27,0

24,7

22,4

19,3

23,6

2005

16,9

18,1

18,8

23,1

28,4

30,3

28,9

28,0

27,3

25,3

22,6

17,2

23,7

2006

18,2

18,6

19,6

24,6

26,9

29,6

29,3

27,4

27,0

26,1

24,6

18,8

24,2

2007

16,9

21,3

21,2

22,9

26,4

29,6

29,3

28,3

26,5

24,9

20,6

20,6

24,0

2008

15,9

13,5

20,1

24,3

26,7

28,1

28,9

28,4

27,2

25,7

21,7

18,6

23,3

2009

16,2

22,0

20,8

24,1

26,7

30,0

29,1

27,6

27,8

25,7

21,3

19,8

24,3

2010

18,3

20,7

21,4

23,0

28,2

30,6

29,9

27,4

27,9

24,6

22,0

19,9

24,5

2011

14,0

17,2

16,8

22,4

26,4

29,1

29,1

28,4

26,8

24,0

23,4

17,3

22,9

2012

15,3

16,3

19,8

25,0

28,1

29,8

28,7

28,2

26,8

26,0

23,4

19,6

23,9


1.3. ĐỘ ẨM TRUNG BÌNH THÁNG (OC) TẠI TRẠM KHÍ TƯỢNG THANH HÓA TỪ NĂM 1993-2012


Năm/tháng

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

Tổng

1993

81,0

88,0

91,0

92,0

87,0

76,0

79,0

84,0

88,0

80,0

80,0

79,0

83,8

1994

87,0

93,0

90,0

92,0

85,0

84,0

85,0

85,0

89,0

83,0

85,0

88,0

87,2

1995

87,0

87,0

90,0

93,0

85,0

82,0

83,0

87,0

87,0

81,0

80,0

80,0

85,2

1996

88,0

84,0

91,0

91,0

87,0

81,0

78,0

85,0

88,0

84,0

84,0

80,0

85,1

1997

84,0

89,0

93,0

90,0

84,0

78,0

83,0

83,0

88,0

87,0

81,0

84,0

85,3

1998

87,0

88,0

92,0

90,0

84,0

79,0

79,0

85,0

84,0

79,0

78,0

77,0

83,5

1999

85,0

87,0

91,0

89,0

88,0

83,0

80,0

88,0

86,0

87,0

86,0

77,0

85,6

2000

84,0

87,0

93,0

92,0

87,0

81,0

84,0

87,0

86,0

86,0

80,0

82,0

85,8

2001

88,0

89,0

92,0

92,0

88,0

88,0

87,0

98,0

88,0

84,0

80,0

87,0

88,4

2002

86,0

91,0

91,0

91,0

86,0

86,0

85,0

87,0

83,0

85,0

85,0

89,0

87,1

2003

85,0

91,0

81,0

90,0

85,0

76,0

83,0

87,0

88,0

84,0

82,0

82,0

84,5

2004

86,0

90,0

89,0

90,0

87,0

79,0

82,0

87,0

86,0

80,0

81,0

79,0

84,7

2005

83,0

91,0

88,0

91,0

85,0

75,0

82,0

88,0

88,0

73,0

83,0

76,0

83,6

2006

81,0

90,0

90,0

88,0

83,0

79,0

79,0

88,0

80,0

85,0

82,0

78,0

83,6

2007

78,0

88,0

92,0

86,0

82,0

79,0

82,0

85,0

84,0

84,0

73,0

85,0

83,2

2008

86,0

78,0

88,0

90,0

83,0

84,0

80,0

85,0

87,0

86,0

77,0

78,0

83,5

2009

78,0

88,0

88,0

87,0

87,0

74,0

82,0

85,0

83,0

84,0

76,0

82,0

82,8

2010

87,0

85,0

85,0

91,0

85,0

74,0

80,0

89,0

86,0

79,0

78,0

82,0

83,4

2011

77,0

89,0

86,0

89,0

85,0

83,0

83,0

85,0

87,0

86,0

84,0

75,0

84,1

2012

90,0

91,0

87,0

87,0

86,0

78,0

82,0

87,0

87,0

84,0

87,0

85,0

85,9


1.4. TỔNG LƯỢNG BỐC HƠI THÁNG (mm) TẠI TRẠM KHÍ TƯỢNG THANH HÓA TỪ NĂM 1993-2012


Năm/tháng

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

IX

X

XI

XII

Tổng

1993

79,5

44,4

43,0

43,0

70,4

147,2

137,5

94,9

69,7

122,1

100,1

101,3

1053,1

1994

57,0

29,4

39,3

39,3

84,7

72,3

76,7

82,6

62,7

101,0

82,3

56,2

783,5

1995

50,5

42,1

42,3

42,3

83,3

99,6

88,5

73,0

73,4

104,8

96,5

88,0

884,3

1996

47,4

56,2

38,9

38,9

66,6

109,5

132,6

76,7

65,8

82,6

81,8

82,3

879,3

1997

66,4

35,9

32,5

32,5

90,2

130,1

88,6

93,8

63,8

74,1

93,1

74,0

875,0

1998

53,2

44,8

35,5

35,5

95,3

130,7

146,2

81,5

86,9

126,9

114,3

106,5

1057,3

1999

60,9

50,4

37,3

37,3

63,9

103,1

119,8

64,0

79,1

81,1

75,7

102,6

875,2

2000

69,8

55,0

33,3

33,3

81,1

106,5

98,1

81,8

85,0

91,2

113,4

107,3

955,8

2001

58,5

39,8

37,1

37,1

78,6

91,2

100,8

73,2

65,5

76,2

115,9

63,3

837,2

2002

66,1

41,6

56,9

56,9

93,5

108,1

88,9

78,9

92,9

98,3

83,7

52,8

918,6

2003

75,8

46,8

62,8

67,2

105,9

158,7

110,7

78,8

64,5

96,8

94,6

93,5

1056,1

2004

48,3

45,1

46,5

44,6

63,3

126,0

115,1

70,6

67,0

113,1

104,2

106,4

950,2

2005

66,7

32,7

58,1

50,2

107,0

155,8

104,1

75,0

80,5

107,0

88,6

110,3

1036,0

2006

78,6

38,8

43,0

77,6

127,5

143,4

128,2

58,5

125,8

83,7

99,8

100,9

1105,8

2007

82,6

45,1

31,7

65,7

105,9

137,3

114,0

79,7

93,1

96,2

149,3

68,0

1068,6

2008

62,2

71,0

59,0

60,1

96,4

90,2

121,6

88,5

70,5

76,1

121,5

100,2

1017,3

2009

83,7

47,6

45,9

65,4

71,9

144,6

93,0

81,8

99,5

85,8

124,5

86,5

1030,2

2010

43,3

56,7

72,1

44,6

99,3

182,5

136,8

70,1

77,6

139,3

126,8

100,2

1149,3

2011

99,8

49,8

59,5

62,2

95,3

110,0

126,4

94,7

82,8

93,5

101,8

111,3

1087,1

2012

40,5

34,1

55,5

90,3

115,0

175,5

145,8

92,2

96,9

116,9

78,1

79,2

1120,0

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