Sau khi chiếu UV 0h | Sau khi chiếu UV 6h | Sau khi chiếu UV 24h | |||||||
L* | a* | b* | L* | a* | b* | L* | a* | b* | |
W-ZnO-01 | 80.62 | 4.97 | 35.3 | 80.23 | 4.29 | 31.6 | 78.12 | 5.65 | 32.51 |
W-ZnO-02 | 80.96 | 4.81 | 34.91 | 80.52 | 3.96 | 30.36 | 78.63 | 5.29 | 31.61 |
W-ZnO-03 | 80.62 | 4.48 | 29.6 | 79.94 | 4.29 | 27.56 | 77.38 | 5.36 | 28.16 |
W-ZnO-04 | 80.42 | 4.56 | 28.53 | 79.52 | 4.29 | 26.13 | 77.95 | 5.22 | 27.13 |
W-ZnO-05 | 80.42 | 4.56 | 28.53 | 79.52 | 4.29 | 26.13 | 77.95 | 5.22 | 27.13 |
ĐC-01 | 82.78 | 1.75 | 16.81 | 78.53 | 2.93 | 27.15 | 75.50 | 4.94 | 33.04 |
ĐC-02 | 80.08 | 2.45 | 17.14 | 73.02 | 3.67 | 27.56 | 75.14 | 4.75 | 31.14 |
ĐC-03 | 81.28 | 2.23 | 17.68 | 77.03 | 3.58 | 27.33 | 74.75 | 5.41 | 32.80 |
ĐC-04 | 83.88 | 1.68 | 16.61 | 79.16 | 3.10 | 27.25 | 76.90 | 4.61 | 32.16 |
ĐC-05 | 81.50 | 2.29 | 16.46 | 77.62 | 3.57 | 26.63 | 75.87 | 4.97 | 31.72 |
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Xem toàn bộ 174 trang tài liệu này.
Sau khi chiếu UV 48h | Sau khi chiếu UV 72h | Sau khi chiếu UV 96h | |||||||
L* | a* | b* | L* | a* | b* | L* | a* | b* | |
W-ZnO-01 | 78.47 | 6.05 | 31.7 | 78.54 | 6.38 | 31.1 | 78.72 | 6.14 | 30.14 |
W-ZnO-02 | 78.75 | 5.8 | 31.23 | 78.92 | 6.2 | 30.85 | 79.04 | 6.08 | 29.96 |
W-ZnO-03 | 78.25 | 5.72 | 27.94 | 78.37 | 5.89 | 27.35 | 78.57 | 5.61 | 26.21 |
W-ZnO-04 | 79.09 | 5.33 | 26.53 | 78.45 | 5.66 | 25.93 | 78.75 | 5.46 | 25.06 |
W-ZnO-05 | 79.09 | 5.33 | 26.53 | 78.45 | 5.66 | 25.93 | 78.75 | 5.46 | 25.06 |
ĐC-01 | 76.29 | 5.26 | 33.87 | 76.24 | 5.66 | 34.46 | 76.12 | 5.79 | 35.02 |
ĐC-02 | 74.42 | 5.39 | 32.77 | 74.13 | 5.97 | 33.41 | 73.80 | 6.05 | 34.10 |
ĐC-03 | 75.36 | 5.61 | 33.64 | 74.53 | 6.10 | 34.50 | 74.49 | 6.17 | 34.95 |
ĐC-04 | 75.71 | 5.18 | 33.97 | 76.73 | 5.71 | 34.63 | 76.24 | 5.80 | 35.29 |
ĐC-05 | 75.80 | 5.36 | 32.90 | 76.53 | 5.66 | 32.84 | 75.70 | 5.81 | 34.08 |
Sau khi chiếu UV 144h | Sau khi chiếu UV 192h | Sau khi chiếu UV 240h | |||||||
L* | a* | b* | L* | a* | b* | L* | a* | b* | |
W-ZnO-01 | 78.76 | 6.52 | 27.36 | 79.16 | 6.43 | 28.35 | 79.42 | 6.31 | 27.68 |
W-ZnO-02 | 78.95 | 6.35 | 29.09 | 79.19 | 6.32 | 28.26 | 79.75 | 6.17 | 27.42 |
W-ZnO-03 | 78.72 | 5.76 | 25.34 | 79.03 | 5.62 | 24.25 | 79.04 | 5.53 | 23.55 |
W-ZnO-04 | 78.94 | 5.58 | 24.25 | 79.32 | 5.43 | 23.35 | 79.51 | 5.41 | 22.78 |
W-ZnO-05 | 78.94 | 5.58 | 24.25 | 79.32 | 5.43 | 23.35 | 79.51 | 5.41 | 22.78 |
ĐC-01 | 75.86 | 6.14 | 35.61 | 76.21 | 6.20 | 36.02 | 75.93 | 6.42 | 36.17 |
ĐC-02 | 74.30 | 6.18 | 34.78 | 74.29 | 6.40 | 35.60 | 74.08 | 6.62 | 35.87 |
ĐC-03 | 75.89 | 6.06 | 34.98 | 74.95 | 6.64 | 35.63 | 74.85 | 6.71 | 36.16 |
ĐC-04 | 76.91 | 5.78 | 34.92 | 77.35 | 5.73 | 35.08 | 77.65 | 5.73 | 35.44 |
ĐC-05 | 75.21 | 6.23 | 35.20 | 76.01 | 6.08 | 35.44 | 75.60 | 6.60 | 36.14 |
Sau khi chiếu UV 312h | Sau khi chiếu UV 384h | Sau khi chiếu UV 456h | |||||||
L* | a* | b* | L* | a* | b* | L* | a* | b* | |
W-ZnO-01 | 80.79 | 6.33 | 25.9 | 81.43 | 6.26 | 25.47 | 80.04 | 6.1 | 24.8 |
W-ZnO-02 | 80.99 | 6.06 | 25.62 | 80.43 | 6.19 | 25.53 | 80.95 | 6.02 | 24.87 |
W-ZnO-03 | 80.14 | 5.71 | 22.28 | 80.05 | 5.56 | 21.45 | 80.58 | 5.36 | 20.92 |
W-ZnO-04 | 80.18 | 5.62 | 21.78 | 80.27 | 5.53 | 20.99 | 80.75 | 5.26 | 20.4 |
W-ZnO-05 | 80.18 | 5.62 | 21.78 | 80.27 | 5.53 | 20.99 | 80.75 | 5.26 | 20.4 |
ĐC-01 | 75.56 | 6.81 | 36.45 | 75.16 | 6.85 | 36.58 | 75.64 | 7.01 | 37.31 |
ĐC-02 | 73.90 | 7.18 | 36.25 | 73.97 | 7.26 | 36.51 | 73.48 | 7.60 | 37.13 |
ĐC-03 | 73.67 | 7.37 | 36.34 | 73.60 | 7.54 | 36.18 | 73.80 | 7.33 | 36.73 |
ĐC-04 | 76.59 | 6.67 | 36.18 | 74.83 | 7.12 | 36.39 | 74.43 | 7.13 | 37.42 |
ĐC-05 | 75.02 | 7.40 | 36.51 | 74.89 | 7.51 | 36.62 | 75.18 | 7.49 | 37.32 |
Sau khi chiếu UV 528h | Sau khi chiếu UV 600h | Sau khi chiếu UV 672h | |||||||
L* | a* | b* | L* | a* | b* | L* | a* | b* | |
W-ZnO-01 | 81.57 | 6.04 | 24.17 | 81.34 | 5.94 | 23.18 | 81.35 | 6.22 | 22.99 |
W-ZnO-02 | 81.58 | 5.78 | 24.64 | 81.37 | 5.79 | 23.67 | 81.53 | 6.13 | 23.33 |
W-ZnO-03 | 81.29 | 5.21 | 20.53 | 80.7 | 5.3 | 19.64 | 81.04 | 5.58 | 19.38 |
W-ZnO-04 | 81.38 | 5.19 | 20.08 | 80.93 | 5.16 | 19.39 | 81.09 | 5.44 | 19.01 |
W-ZnO-05 | 81.38 | 5.19 | 20.08 | 80.93 | 5.16 | 19.39 | 81.09 | 5.44 | 19.01 |
ĐC-01 | 75.61 | 7.46 | 37.90 | 74.43 | 7.54 | 38.04 | 74.49 | 7.96 | 37.91 |
ĐC-02 | 73.27 | 7.99 | 37.49 | 72.71 | 7.90 | 37.50 | 72.69 | 8.71 | 37.93 |
ĐC-03 | 75.30 | 7.35 | 36.76 | 72.90 | 7.66 | 36.91 | 73.55 | 8.17 | 36.99 |
ĐC-04 | 76.23 | 7.01 | 37.32 | 74.24 | 7.26 | 37.75 | 76.14 | 7.34 | 36.99 |
ĐC-05 | 75.13 | 7.80 | 37.94 | 74.02 | 8.13 | 38.46 | 73.92 | 8.69 | 38.51 |
Sau khi chiếu UV 744h | Sau khi chiếu UV 816h | Sau khi chiếu UV 888h | |||||||
L* | a* | b* | L* | a* | b* | L* | a* | b* | |
W-ZnO-01 | 81.55 | 6.05 | 22.31 | 81.64 | 6.21 | 21.39 | 81.61 | 6.22 | 21.02 |
W-ZnO-02 | 81.67 | 5.95 | 22.56 | 81.79 | 6.09 | 21.8 | 81.77 | 6.14 | 21.3 |
W-ZnO-03 | 80.97 | 5.52 | 18.97 | 80.91 | 5.61 | 18.11 | 81.41 | 5.41 | 18.25 |
W-ZnO-04 | 81.12 | 5.44 | 18.69 | 81.22 | 5.53 | 18.05 | 81.29 | 5.5 | 17.98 |
W-ZnO-05 | 81.12 | 5.44 | 18.69 | 81.22 | 5.53 | 18.05 | 81.29 | 5.5 | 17.98 |
ĐC-01 | 73.84 | 8.28 | 38.44 | 73.37 | 8.52 | 38.76 | 73.45 | 8.60 | 39.06 |
ĐC-02 | 72.25 | 8.76 | 37.92 | 71.32 | 9.21 | 38.14 | 72.11 | 8.43 | 37.28 |
ĐC-03 | 72.13 | 8.42 | 37.40 | 72.01 | 8.52 | 37.23 | 73.44 | 7.70 | 37.98 |
ĐC-04 | 74.72 | 7.50 | 37.43 | 73.57 | 7.83 | 37.93 | 71.73 | 9.20 | 38.32 |
ĐC-05 | 73.25 | 9.03 | 39.06 | 72.39 | 9.30 | 39.18 | 72.75 | 9.19 | 39.29 |
ANOVA for Quadratic model
Response 1: WCA
Source Sum of Squares df Mean Square F-value p-value
625.48 | 5 | 125.10 | 9.98 | 0.0044 | significant | |
A-C | 89.56 | 1 | 89.56 | 7.14 | 0.0319 | |
B-t | 416.63 | 1 | 416.63 | 33.23 | 0.0007 | |
AB | 4.08 | 1 | 4.08 | 0.3255 | 0.5862 | |
A² | 22.60 | 1 | 22.60 | 1.80 | 0.2213 | |
B² | 103.25 | 1 | 103.25 | 8.24 | 0.0240 | |
Residual | 87.76 | 7 | 12.54 | |||
Lack of Fit | 78.93 | 3 | 26.31 | 11.92 | 0.0183 | significant |
Pure Error | 8.83 | 4 | 2.21 | |||
Cor Total | 713.24 | 12 |
Factor coding is Coded. Sum of squares is Type III - Partial
The Model F-value of 9.98 implies the model is significant. There is only a 0.44% chance that an F-value this large could occur due to noise.
P-values less than 0.0500 indicate model terms are significant. In this case A, B, B² are significant model terms. Values greater than 0.1000 indicate the model terms are not significant. If there are many insignificant model terms (not counting those required to support hierarchy), model reduction may improve your model.
The Lack of Fit F-value of 11.92 implies the Lack of Fit is significant. There is only a 1.83% chance that a Lack of Fit F-value this large could occur due to noise. Significant lack of fit is bad -- we want the model to fit.
Std. Dev. 3.54 | R² | 0.8770 |
Mean 145.56 | Adjusted R² | 0.7891 |
C.V. % 2.43 | Predicted R² | 0.1937 |
Adeq Precision 9.0660
The Predicted R² of 0.1937 is not as close to the Adjusted R² of 0.7891 as one might normally expect; i.e. the difference is more than 0.2. This may indicate a large block effect or a possible problem with your model and/or data. Things to consider are model reduction, response transformation, outliers, etc. All empirical models should be tested by doing confirmation runs.
Adeq Precision measures the signal to noise ratio. A ratio greater than 4 is desirable. Your ratio of 9.066 indicates an adequate signal. This model can be used to navigate the design space.
Final Equation in Terms of Actual Factors
WCA =
+57.36746
+34.38188 C
+0.556026 t
-0.033667 C * t
-7.21000 C²
-0.001070 t²
The equation in terms of actual factors can be used to make predictions about the response for given levels of each factor. Here, the levels should be specified in the original units for each factor. This equation should not be used to determine the relative impact of each factor because the coefficients are scaled to accommodate the units of each factor and the intercept is not at the center of the design space.
Coefficients in Terms of Coded Factors
Factor Coefficient Estimate df Standard Error 95% CI Low 95% CI High VIF
149.04 | 1 | 1.58 | 145.30 | 152.78 | ||
A-C | 3.35 | 1 | 1.25 | 0.3857 | 6.31 | 1.0000 |
B-t | 7.22 | 1 | 1.25 | 4.26 | 10.18 | 1.0000 |
AB | -1.01 | 1 | 1.77 | -5.20 | 3.18 | 1.0000 |
A² | -1.80 | 1 | 1.34 | -4.98 | 1.37 | 1.02 |
B² | -3.85 | 1 | 1.34 | -7.03 | -0.6780 | 1.02 |
The coefficient estimate represents the expected change in response per unit change in factor value when all remaining factors are held constant. The intercept in an orthogonal design is the overall average response of all the runs. The coefficients are adjustments around that average based on the factor settings. When the factors are orthogonal the VIFs are 1; VIFs greater than 1 indicate multi-colinearity, the higher the VIF the more severe the correlation of factors. As a rough rule, VIFs less than 10 are tolerable.