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PHỤ LỤC

Phụ lục 4.2a: Kết quả mô hình lợi nhuận biên ngẫu nhiên


. xtfrontier ln_profit ln_cost_labor ln_area ln_cost_labor_2 ln_area_2 c.ln_cost_labor#c.ln_area i.year, ti ite

> rate(20) showtolerance


Time-invariant inefficiency model

Number of obs =

2910

Group variable: id

Number of groups =

1725

Obs per group:


min =


1


avg =

1.7


max =

3

Wald chi2(7)

=

3150.58

Log likelihood = -2852.8981 Prob > chi2

=

0.0000

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Tác động của quyền sử dụng đất nông nghiệp lên hiệu quả sản xuất nông nghiệp Việt Nam - Tiếp cận bằng các mô hình toán kinh tế - 17


ln_profit

Coef.

Std. Err.

z

P>|z|

[95% Conf.

Interval]

ln_cost_labor

ln_area ln_cost_labor_2

ln_area_2 c.ln_cost_labor#c.ln_area

year 2016

2018


_cons

2.572721

.1942055

13.25

0.000

2.192085

2.953357

2.093846

.2320466

9.02

0.000

1.639043

2.548649

241.076

23.43146

10.29

0.000

195.1512

287.0009

-1.671533

17.43653

-0.10

0.924

-35.84651

32.50344

-.1840739

.019856

-9.27

0.000

-.2229909

-.1451569


.1488139


.0268339


5.55


0.000


.0962204


.2014074

-.0080954

.0281964

-0.29

0.774

-.0633593

.0471684

-20.49533

2.489052

-8.23

0.000

-25.37378

-15.61688

/mu

-88.90116

37.64318

-2.36

0.018

-162.6804

-15.12187

/lnsigma2

3.552571

.417946

8.50

0.000

2.733412

4.37173

/lgtgamma

4.728761

.4247764

11.13

0.000

3.896215

5.561308

sigma2

34.90294

14.58755



15.38529

79.18052

gamma

.99124

.0036884



.980086

.996171

sigma_u2

34.59719

14.58806



6.005118

63.18927

sigma_v2

.3057496

.0106281



.284919

.3265802


Phụ lục 4.2b: Kiểm định sự phù hợp của hàm lợi nhuận và các thông số hiệu quả

1. Kiểm định sự tồn tại của phi hiệu quả kĩ thuật

𝐻0: 𝜇 = 0

𝐻1: 𝜇 ≠ 0

Tiêu chuẩn kiểm định là thống kê: 𝑡 = 𝜇̂

𝑠𝑒(𝜇̂)


t_statistic = -2,36 , p_value = 0,018

Như vậy, có tồn tại phi hiệu quả trong mô hình

2. Kiểm định có sự tác động của phi hiệu quả lên lợi nhuận

𝐻0: 𝛾 = 0

𝐻1: 𝛾 ≠ 0


Tiêu chuẩn kiểm định là thống kê: 𝐿𝑅 = −2[𝑙𝑛𝐿(𝐻0) − 𝑙𝑛𝐿(𝐻1)]

Trong đó 𝑙𝑛𝐿(𝐻0) là giá trị log likelihood của mô hình không tồn tại phi hiệu quả lợi nhuận và 𝑙𝑛𝐿(𝐻1) là giá trị log likelihood của mô hình tồn tại phi hiệu quả lợi nhuận.

Ta có: Wald chi2(7) = 3150,58, P_value = 0,000

Như vậy có sự tác động của phi hiệu quả đến lợi nhuận.

Phụ lục 4.2c: Kết quả mô hình lợi nhuận biên ngẫu nhiên

. xtfrontier ln_cost1 ln_labor_cost ln_giadat y_hieuchinh i.year, ti iterate(20) showtolerance



Time-invariant inefficiency model

Number of obs =

2934

Group variable: id

Number of groups =

1737

Obs per group:


min =


1


avg =

1.7


max =

3

Wald chi2(5)

=

7713.66

Log likelihood = -1317.7088 Prob > chi2

=

0.0000


ln_cost1

Coef.

Std. Err.

z

P>|z|

[95% Conf.

Interval]

ln_labor_cost

ln_giadat y_hieuchinh


year 2016

2018


_cons

.4395241

.045204

9.72

0.000

.3509259

.5281223

.1221119

.0165072

7.40

0.000

.0897585

.1544653

.8792512

.0107283

81.96

0.000

.8582242

.9002782


-.289663


.0159003


-18.22


0.000


-.3208269


-.258499

-.1807347

.015227

-11.87

0.000

-.2105792

-.1508903

1.828509

19.65117

0.09

0.926

-36.68707

40.34409

/mu

1.988866

19.64976

0.10

0.919

-36.52396

40.50169

/lnsigma2

-1.825658

.0295029

-61.88

0.000

-1.883483

-1.767833

/lgtgamma

-.1249037

.1042257

-1.20

0.231

-.3291823

.0793748

sigma2

.1611116

.0047533



.1520596

.1707024

gamma

.4688146

.0259551



.4184396

.5198333

sigma_u2

.0755315

.0055795



.0645958

.0864671

sigma_v2

.0855801

.0037453



.0782394

.0929208

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