Mối quan hệ giữa nhận thức rủi ro, hạnh phúc chủ quan và ý định quay lại của khách du lịch tại Việt Nam - Trường hợp nghiên cứu tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - 37

X2

DF

Unconstrained

413.723

322

Constrained

438.134

327

Difference

24.411

5

P-Value

0.000

VH1

Beta

VH2

Beta

Difference in Betas

P-Value for Difference

Interpretation

CB → NT.

-

0.283***

-0.231*

-0.052

0.779

There is no difference.

CB → HP.

0.256**

0.125

0.131

0.470

The positive relationship between HP and CB is only significant for VH1.

NT → HP.

-0.180*

-

0.599***

0.418

0.000

The negative relationship between HP and NT is stronger for VH2.

NT → YD.

-0.170*

-

0.539***

0.369

0.004

The negative relationship between YD and NT is stronger for VH2.

HP → YD.

0.282***

0.108

0.174

0.122

The positive relationship between YD and HP is only significant for VH1.

X2

DF

Unconstrained

513.992

322

Constrained

535.369

327

Difference

21.377

5

P-Value

0.001

VH1

Beta

VH3

Beta

Difference in Betas

P-Value for Difference

Interpretation

CB → NT.

-

0.283***

-

0.447***

0.164

0.382

There is no difference.

CB → HP.

0.256**

0.553***

-0.297

0.001

The positive relationship between HP and CB is stronger for VH3.

NT → HP.

-0.180*

-0.216**

0.036

0.302

There is no difference.

-0.170*

-

0.297***

0.127

0.111

There is no difference.

HP → YD.

0.282***

0.337***

-0.055

0.975

There is no difference.

X2

DF

Unconstrained

405.565

322

Constrained

410.669

327

Difference

5.104

5

P-Value

0.403

VH1

Beta

VH4

Beta

Difference in Betas

P-Value for Difference

Interpretation

CB → NT.

-

0.283***

-

0.427***

0.144

0.741

There is no difference.

CB → HP.

0.256**

0.207*

0.049

0.827

There is no difference.

NT → HP.

-0.180*

-

0.357***

0.177

0.037

The negative relationship between HP and NT is stronger for VH4.

NT → YD.

-0.170*

-0.179†

0.009

0.820

There is no difference.

HP → YD.

0.282***

0.388***

-0.106

0.916

There is no difference.

X2

DF

Unconstrained

435.388

322

Constrained

455.946

327

Difference

20.558

5

P-Value

0.001

VH2

Beta

VH3

Beta

Difference in Betas

P-Value for Difference

Interpretation

CB → NT.

-0.231*

-

0.447***

0.216

0.298

There is no difference.

CB → HP.

0.125

0.553***

-0.428

0.000

The positive relationship between HP and CB is stronger for VH3.

NT → HP.

-

0.599***

-0.216**

-0.383

0.007

The negative relationship between HP and NT is stronger for VH2.

NT → YD.

-

0.539***

-

0.297***

-0.242

0.202

There is no difference.

0.108

0.337***

-0.228

0.091

The positive relationship between YD and HP is stronger for VH3.

X2

DF

Unconstrained

326.985

322

Constrained

333.415

327

Difference

6.430

5

P-Value

0.267

VH2

Beta

VH4

Beta

Difference in Betas

P-Value for Difference

Interpretation

CB → NT.

-0.231*

-

0.427***

0.196

0.566

There is no difference.

CB → HP.

0.125

0.207*

-0.082

0.652

The positive relationship between HP and CB is only significant for VH4.

NT → HP.

-

0.599***

-

0.357***

-0.241

0.315

There is no difference.

NT → YD.

-

0.539***

-0.179†

-0.361

0.023

The negative relationship between YD and NT is stronger for VH2.

HP → YD.

0.108

0.388***

-0.279

0.091

The positive relationship between YD and HP is stronger for VH4.

X2

DF

Unconstrained

427.230

322

Constrained

439.282

327

Difference

12.052

5

P-Value

0.034

VH3

Beta

VH4

Beta

Difference in Betas

P-Value for Difference

Interpretation

CB → NT.

-

0.447***

-

0.427***

-0.020

0.567

There is no difference.

CB → HP.

0.553***

0.207*

0.346

0.002

The positive relationship between HP and CB is stronger for VH3.

NT → HP.

-0.216**

-

0.357***

0.141

0.241

There is no difference.

-

0.297***

-0.179†

-0.119

0.255

There is no difference.

HP → YD.

0.337***

0.388***

-0.051

0.929

There is no difference.