Animal Weight | Initial Dose 25 mg/lb (55 mg/kg) | Subsequent Daily Dose 12.5 mg/1b (27.5 mg/kg) |
8 lb (3.6 kg) 16 lb (7.3 kg) 32 lb (14.5 kg) 64 lb (29.1 kg) | 1/2 mL 1 mL 2 mL 4 mL | 1/4 mL 1/2 mL 1 mL 2 mL |
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Vocabulary: Translate The Following Words Into Vietnamese And Learn By Heart Them. -
Vocabulary: Translate The Following Words Into Vietnamese And Learn By Heart Them. -
Giáo trình Anh văn chuyên ngành dùng chung Nghề Dịch vụ thú y và chăn nuôi - Cao đẳng - Trường Cao đẳng Cộng đồng Đồng Tháp - 8
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Length of treatment depends on the clinical response. In most cases treatment for 3-5 days is adequate. Treatment should be continued until the animal is asymtomatic for 48 hours.
NOTE: Store at room temperature. Should crystallization occur at cold temperatures. Crystals will dissolve either by storing at room temperature for several days or by heating the vial in warm water. Crystallization and redissolution do not impair the efficacy of the product.
HOW SUPPLIED: Albon Injection 40% is available in 100-ml multiple-dose vials for dogs and cats.
Each ml contains 400 mg of sulfadimethoxine compounded with 20% propylene glycol 1% benzyl alcohol, 0.1 mg disodium edetate, 1.0 mg sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate and pH adjusted with sodium hydroxide.
Section 2 _ Cattle
ACTIONS: General principles of sulfonamide treatment, antibacterial spectrum of activity, and the tissue distribution of sulfadimethoxine are discussed in Section 1, Dogs and Cats, under ACTIONS.
TOXICITY AND SAFETY: In cattle sulfadimethoxine has been shown to be safe through extensive clinical use with other dosage forms. In addition, studies with intravenous administration of Albon Injection 40% have demonstrated that hemolysis of erythrocytes does not occur by this route of administration. Sulfadimethoxine has a high solubility at the pH normally occurring in the kidney precluding the possibility of precipitation and crystalluria. Toxicity data in laboratory animals is discussed in Section 1, Dogs and Cats, under TOXICITY AND SAFETY.
INDICATIONS: Cattle: Albon Injection 40% is indicated for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease complex (shipping fever complex) and bacterial pneumonia associated with Pasteurella spp sensitive to sulfadimethoxine: necrotic pododermatitis (foot rot) and calf diphtheria caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum (Sphaerophorus necrophorus) sensitive to sulfadimethoxine.
LIMITATIONS: See Section 1, Dogs and cats, under LIMITATIONS.
WARNINGS: Milk taken from animals during treatment and for 60 hours (5 milkings ) after the latest treatment must not be used for food. Do not administer within 5 days of slaughter.Awithdrawal period has not been established for this product in preruminating calves. Do Not Use in Calves to be Processed for Veal
PRECAUTIONS: During treatment period make certain that animals maintain adequate water intake.
If animals show no improvement within 2 or 3 days reevaluate your diagnosis.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION: Albon Injection 40% must be administered only by the intravenous route in cattle. Cattle should receive 1 mL of Albon Injection 40% per 16 lb of body weight (55 mg/kg) as an initial dose followed by 1/2 mL per 16 lb of body weight (27.5 mg/kg) every 24 hours thereafter. Albon Boluses may be utilized for maintenance therapy in cattle. Representative weights and doses are indicated in the following table:
Each ml contains 400 mg of sulfadimethoxine.
Initial Dose 25 mg/lb (55 mg/kg) | Subsequent Daily Doses 12.5 mg/lb (27.5mg/kg) | |
250 lb (113.6 kg) 500 lb (227.2 kg) 750 lb (340.9 kg) 1000 lb (454.5 kg) | 15.6 mL 31.2 mL 46.9 mL 62.5 mL | 7.8 mL 15.6 mL 23.5 mL 31.3 mL |
Length of treatment depends on the clinical response. In most cases treatment for 3-5 days is adequate. Treatment should be continued until the animal is asymptomatic for 48 hours.
NOTE: For storage information see NOTE in Section 1, Dogs and Cats, under DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION.
HOW SUPPLIED: Albon Injection 40% is available in 100-mL multiple- dose vials for cattle.
Each mL contains 400 mg of sulfadimethoxine compounded with 20% propylene glycol 1% benzyl alcohol, 0.1 mg disodium edentate, 1.0 mg sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, and ph adjusted with sodium hydroxide.
Homework: Words involved in Route of administration, Forms of drugs, and one example of prescription.
Exercise 1: True (T), False (F) or Don’t know (?) statements prediction.
1. A white, flat and odorless mixture is called sulfadimethoxine.
2. Sunfadimethoxine is regarded very safely.
3. Don’t use drug beyond the expiry date printed on the pack.
4. Dogs and cats should receive 1/2ml per 16lb of body weight as an initial dose.
5. If animals don’t show any improvement within 2 or 3 days consult your veterinarian.
6. Albon Injection 40% is available in 100-ml multi_dose vials for mice and cats.
7. Inform your veterinarian of all undesirable effects upon drug administration.
8. Albon Injection 40% is indicated for the treatment of bovine viral diarrhea complex.
9. Treatment should be continued until the animal is asymptomatic for 2 days.
10. Animals shouldn’t take water during treatment period.
Exercise 2: Answer the following questions.
1. What does length of treatment depend on?
2. When do you consult your veterinarian?
3. Which diseases is Albon Injection 40% indicated for the treatment dogs and cats?
4. Where is the drug stored?
5. What is the veterinarian’s advice when we use milk taken from affected animals for food?
6. What is the limitation of sulfadimethoxine?
Exercise 3: Work in groups. Translate the text above into Vietnamese.
3. Further Practice
Exercise: Reorder the following words or phrases to make the common form of the prescription.
Indications
Dosage and administration How supplied
Actions Precautions Adverse reactions Description
Over dosage Contraindications Interactions
REFERENCES
1. Dr Lam Thi Thu Huong, English in Veterinary Medicine, Đại Học NÔNG LÂM, TP HỒ CHÍ MINH-NĂM 2004.
2. Tự Điển Sinh Học _ Nhà Xuất Bản Khoa Học và Kỹ Thuật _ HÀ NỘI-2006.