2.2. The process of economic restructuring of Nam Dinh province from 2000 to present
2.2.1. Shifting value structure
2.2.1.1. Shifting the structure of the primary economic sector
Since the separation of the province, in general, the economic structure of the province has shifted in a positive direction, shown through the following data:
Table 2.2.1. Economic structure of Nam Dinh
(Unit: %)
Branch
2000 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |
Agriculture | 40.90 | 31.88 | 32.15 | 29.61 | 30.5 |
Industry, construction | 20.94 | 31.10 | 31.99 | 35.13 | 35.2 |
Service | 38.16 | 37.02 | 35.86 | 35.26 | 34.3 |
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Source: Nam Dinh Provincial Statistics Office (2009), Nam Dinh Provincial Statistical Yearbook 2008, Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi .
The proportion of the agricultural, forestry and fishery sector has decreased from 40.90% in 2000 to 30.5% in 2008, exceeding the target set by the province by 2010, an average decrease of about 2.8%/year. The construction industry increased from 20.94% in 2000 to 35.8% in 2008, an average increase of 3.5%/year. In the service sector alone, it did not increase as much as in the industrial sector. In 2000, the proportion of the service sector was 38.16%, and by 2008, the proportion of this sector had decreased to 34.42%. Thus, in the past 5 years, the change in the sectoral structure has mainly occurred in the two basic material production sectors: industry and agriculture. The proportion of industry has increased faster than the decrease in the proportion of agriculture.
Table 2.2.2. National economic structure
(Unit: %)
Branch
2000 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | |
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries | 24.5 3 | 21.81 | 20.9 7 | 20.04 | 20.0 3 |
Industry, construction | 36.7 3 | 40.21 | 41.0 2 | 41.54 | 41.5 8 |
Service | 38.7 4 | 37.98 | 38.0 1 | 38.06 | 38.1 2 |
Source: Nam Dinh Statistical Office (2008), Statistical Yearbook of Nam Dinh province in 2007, Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi, p.206.
Table 2.2.3. Economic structure of Bac Ninh province
(Unit: %)
Branch
200 0 | 200 4 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries | 38.0 | 25.7 | 23.0 | 18.7 | 15.3 |
Industry, construction | 35.7 | 47.1 | 48.6 | 51.0 | 56.4 |
Service | 26.3 | 27.2 | 28.2 | 30.3 | 28.3 |
Source: Summary report on socio-economic situation of Bac Ninh province from 2000 to 2008.
Chart 2.2.1. Comparison of Nam Dinh's economic structure with the whole country and Bac Ninh in 2007
NN CN DV
5.2%
29.6%
35.1%
20%
38%
42%
NN
CN
DV
30%
19%
51%
NN
CN
DV
Nam Dinh Nationwide Bac Ninh
It can be said that Nam Dinh's economic structure has shifted in line with the general shift in the economic structure of the country and other provinces. We can compare it with the shift in the economic structure of the whole country in the same period.
Compared with the general shift of the whole country and with Bac Ninh in economic restructuring, Nam Dinh's economic structure is still shifting very slowly. Agriculture still accounts for a very large proportion in the province's economy.
2.2.1.2. Internal structure of economic sectors
Agriculture - forestry - fishery sector
For an agricultural province like Nam Dinh, the analysis of the economic restructuring process in the early stages should focus on examining the transformation of the agricultural sector. The positive transformation of the agricultural sector will ensure the initial conditions for the development of other sectors. From 2000 to present, the GDP structure within the agricultural sector in a broad sense, including agriculture, forestry and fishery, has had certain changes. Specifically as follows:
In the agricultural sector
The total value of agricultural production (at 1994 comparative prices) of the province has increased significantly since 2000. In 2000, this total value was 2,722.8 billion VND. By 2007, the total value of this industry was 3,376.1 billion VND. By 2008, it was 3,476 billion VND, an increase of 27.6% compared to 2000 [4, p.43].
The structure between cultivation, animal husbandry and services in agriculture has also changed. The proportion of animal husbandry and agricultural services increased from 24.7% (in 2000) to 33.4% (in 2005) and to 38.6% in 2008; the industry
Crop production decreased from 75.3% to 61.5% in 2008 [4, p.43].
Initially forming large commodity production areas. Many districts
in active mode
special fragrance
produce , grow winter crops for
high income. Science and technology are applied in production. Productivity
Improved crop and livestock production. Movement to build 50 million rice fields.
VND/ha
many cases
we are far away , deep
there are many different types of people
land
70 - 80 million
VND/ha.
The important reason for the above achievements is that the province actively promoted the land consolidation movement, encouraged research and application of science and technology in production.
However, the above figures show that the agricultural sector is shifting slowly. If we continue to analyze the tertiary sectors in the agricultural economic sectors, we see that Nam Dinh's economic structure is heavily agricultural, with monoculture of rice, not diverse in crops and livestock, and insignificant development of service sectors. In the total value of the crop sector of over 2,200 billion VND, in 2007, the value of the rice sector accounted for 1,491 billion, accounting for 67.3% [3, p.43].
In the forestry sector
As a delta province, Nam Dinh has a very small forestry land area compared to the agricultural land area of the whole province, with over 4,300 hectares, approximately 0.38% [3, p.47]. This land area is mainly protective forests and coastal special-use forests. In GDP, forestry is also a sector that contributes a small amount of value. According to the 1994 comparative price, in 2007, forestry contributed to GDP over 23,000 million VND.
Looking at the structure of the forestry sector at level III, we can clearly see the worrying situation. Of the total value of 23,000 million VND contributed by this sector to GDP, 20,000 million VND is the value generated from timber and forest product exploitation, accounting for 85% of the total value. The value of forest planting and maintenance accounts for only 2,800 million VND.
about 14% of the value. That shows that the rate of deforestation is many times faster than the rate of planting and caring for forests.
However, forestry still has great potential in developing biosphere reserves and ecotourism.
In the field of seafood and salt industry
Porch
Nowadays , aquaculture is becoming a major export industry .
coastal areas, people of Giao Thuy , Hai Hau, Nghia Hung districts are
Gradually shift from broad - based production to intensive farming, solidify industrial ponds , apply science and technology to bring high economic efficiency, contribute to shifting the local economic structure, and redistribute agricultural labor.
career
rural,... To facilitate
profit
for work
knife
aquaculture
understand
Due to high economic growth , the province has decided to allow 3 districts to
coastal import
some
room again to establish the fisheries department, promptly direct the planning work
develop aquaculture and fishing. People of the districts
edge
The province has invested capital and engineers to build thousands of small lagoons and renovate old ponds for aquaculture with high economic efficiency. By 2005, the province had converted 6,500 hectares to aquaculture , the marine economy has flourished , many small businesses have become rich , the province has many aquaculture billionaires, they are day and night creating a lot of wealth for society .
In 2000, the value of aquatic production was over 350 billion, by 2008, this figure increased to 1,761 billion VND. The internal structure of the aquatic industry has positive changes. In 2000, the value of aquaculture reached 133 billion VND, in 2008 it was 1,027 billion VND, accounting for 58.3% of the total production value of the aquatic industry. The value of aquatic exploitation in 2008 was 692 billion VND, accounting for 39.2%. The value of aquatic services in 2008 was 42 billion VND, accounting for 2.4% [4, p.90].
Many families live in coastal districts such as Giao Thuy , Hai Hau, Nghia .
Hung Dat has specialized in aquaculture for high economic value .
many times more than growing rice . Vien Company
East Asian
105 ha farming area
yield of 5 tons/ha. The company has invested nearly 40 billion VND in this form of farming.
industry
from breeding stage , food production area , to rearing area
industry
. Rang Dong Electric Company
industrial shrimp farming
land
124
hectare yield
5 - 6 tons/ha for high economic value . Up to now, the aquaculture profession
Nam Dinh's aquaculture industry is developing at a high speed. This is a great success of the country .
farmers know how to apply science
- techniques in aquaculture
Products such as: purebred freshwater shrimp , proactive shrimp, fish, clam, crab breeds... creating conditions for the province's aquaculture industry to develop sustainably .
In the future, to promote aquaculture development and exploit coastal advantages, Nam Dinh needs to develop offshore fishing more strongly, develop services and processing industries to serve aquaculture production.
Industrial area
Nam Dinh is a
industrial base
develop in the earliest form
in the Northern Delta.
The law has been built
this place is so lonely
the largest textile and garment center in Indochina. After the North was reunified
After the liberation, Nam Dinh became an industrial city again .
famous
until 1975. After 1975, the role of industrial city
Hey
gradually disappear, giving way to a
number of discs
other conditional
agree
profit
more. The fundamental reason is that the subsidy mechanism is no longer effective in regulating the market economy ; at the same time, traffic to the city of Nam
Traveling in the province has become more difficult due to the deterioration of the roads .
not yet
expanding ; meanwhile, the economic sector is increasingly important .
the best
The textile industry is in crisis again... it has a huge impact on the economy .
small to the provincial economy. Deep
There are many economists in Nam Dinh like
one
"the forgotten city " . Since 2000, Nam Dinh has reasserted itself.
self - reliance , promoting internal strength, combined with the support of the Central Government step by step
restore
industrial
the building is not what it used to be .
The total industrial and construction sector's value (comparable price 1994) in 2000 was 1,152 billion, by 2007 it was 5,142 billion VND, by 2008 it reached 7,385 billion VND. In 2000, this economic sector contributed 21% of the province's GDP, by 2008 it was 35.8%. Within 8 years, the contribution of the industrial sector
has increased approximately 1.5 times [4, p.50]; [35, p.9]. These figures show that Nam Dinh industry has truly recovered and is increasingly thriving.
The internal structure of the province's industry is shifting in a positive direction. The value of all industrial sub-sectors has increased. Compared to 2000, by 2007, the value of the mining industry increased by 1.4 times, the processing industry increased by 5.9 times, the electricity and gas production and distribution industry increased by 3.7 times, and construction increased by 2.8 times. It can be clearly seen that the processing industry is the industry with the fastest growth rate. In 2000, the processing industry accounted for 54.3% of the total industry value, by 2007 it was approximately 72%. The mining industry's proportion decreased from 3% to 1% during the same period.
Table 2.2.4. Internal structure of the industry
(Unit: %)
Branch
2000 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | |
Mining industry | 3.3 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 |
Processing industry | 54.3 | 69.8 | 67.2 | 69.5 | 71.8 |
Production, distribution of electricity and gas | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.6 |
Build | 38.0 | 24.5 | 27.9 | 25.1 | 23.5 |
Source: Nam Dinh Statistical Office (2008), Statistical Yearbook of Nam Dinh province in 2008 , Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi, p. 91.
In 2008 alone, some industries had quite good growth rates: food processing increased by 22%; textile industry increased by 17%, garment increased by 41%; motor vehicle production increased by 20%; construction materials production increased by 29%, metal production increased by 25%.
In short, the industrial structure has changed positively in recent times. In industry, the industries with rapid growth in recent times include the textile industry; mechanical industry (bicycle and motorbike manufacturing, shipbuilding, automobile mechanics, casting, agricultural machinery, etc.); food processing industry, food, beverages, seafood processing, etc.
Nam Dinh's industry in recent years has been considered a lever to promote the province's economic restructuring. Many businesses
in lin
area
industrial production
continue
investment in technical equipment ,
At the same time , we are always dynamic, producing more and more valuable products.
high economy, increased income
for business
, creating more jobs for the society
Today, industry is playing a role as a lever for transformation.
economic structure of Nam Dinh province
Small-scale industry and rural craft villages have developed strongly, and many traditional craft villages have been restored. In 2005, the province had 87 craft villages, an increase of 27 villages compared to 2000. The estimated production value reached 1,864 billion, an increase of nearly 3 times compared to 2000 [20, p.14].
Service area
In addition to the two material production sectors analyzed above, the remaining set of non-material production sectors are included in the service sector. This sector includes intermediate services such as information, transportation, financial intermediation, electricity, distribution, trade, etc. and service sectors that satisfy human consumption needs: tourism, travel, health care, environmental services. In general, the development reality is that this sector has an increasing proportion, especially when the economy has reached a certain level of industrialization. In developed industrial countries, in the past decade, the growth rate of the service sector has far exceeded the growth rate of industrial production sectors. However, at different levels of development, the requirements for the service sector are different. For Nam Dinh province today, located