Square, each side is 10 m long, 23.5 m high, consisting of 3 main parts: base, body and roof. The tower door faces East. Standing on Nhan mountain, visitors can see the whole view of Tuy Hoa city. Folklore still preserves the story of the construction of Nhan tower. Every year on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the Nguyen Tieu poetry festival takes place here, attracting many artists and tourists. Nhan tower has a favorable location because it is located in Tuy Hoa city. Infrastructure and technical facilities serving tourism are relatively good.
- White Stone Pagoda (Tu Quang Pagoda)
Type of relic: national architectural and artistic relic. Year of recognition: June 29, 1997.
Location: Can Luong village, An Dan commune, Tuy An district.
The pagoda is located on a mountain with many white rocks, so it is called Da Trang Pagoda. The pagoda leans against Xuan Dai Mountain, which is nearly 100 m high, overlooking the Cai River. The pagoda was built in 1797 under the reign of King Quang Toan (Tay Son Dynasty). In 1889, the pagoda was granted a royal decree. To the west is the tomb of the founding monks and abbots of the pagoda. In the pagoda, there is a Great Bell weighing 330 kg cast by monk Phap Ngu in the capital city of Phu Xuan. Surrounding the pagoda is a Da Trang mango garden that was once used as a tribute to the king and was named "Bach Thach Yem Ba". On the 10th day of the first lunar month, a pagoda festival is held here, attracting many tourists.
Above is the basic information about the important tourist attractions of Phu Yen province. In the thesis, the author has evaluated the level of convenience of each of the above points. These points are evaluated by 8 different criteria. The tourist attractions are evaluated as places with tourism resources recognized at the national level and play an important role in provincial tourism. There are some points that are not evaluated because of the lack of necessary information and because of their not really important role in Phu Yen province tourism.
Table 2.7. Total score results of tourist attractions in Phu Yen province
Tourist attractions
Attractiveness of TNDL | Uptime tourism | Tourist capacity | Location and accessibility near | Infrastructure and Technical Support tourism service | The combination of TNDL and infrastructure, technical infrastructure | Rating value | Environmental sustainability | Total score | |
Vung Ro | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 57 |
Road No. 5 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 42 |
The scene of the massacre Ngan Son - Chi Thanh | 3 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 38 |
Go Thi Thung Tunnel | 9 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 52 |
Le Tomb and Temple Thanh Phuong | 9 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 41 |
Place of establishment of the Party cell The first Communist Party of Phu Yen province | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 39 |
Phu Yen province base during the resistance war | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 39 |
Maybe you are interested!
-
Identify Rating Levels and Rating Scales
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zt2a3gstourism,quan lan,quang ninh,ecology,ecotourism,minh chau,van don,geography,geographical basis,tourism development,science
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of the islanders. Therefore, this indicator will be divided into two sub-indicators:
a1. Natural tourism attractiveness a2. Cultural tourism attractiveness
b. Tourist capacity
The two island communes in Quan Lan have different capacities to receive tourists. Minh Chau Commune is home to many standard hotels and resorts, attracting high-income domestic and international tourists. Meanwhile, Quan Lan Commune has many motels mainly built and operated by local people, so the scale and quality are not high, and will be suitable for ordinary tourists such as students.
c. Time of exploitation of Quan Lan Island Commune:
Quan Lan tourism is seasonal due to weather and climate conditions and festivals only take place on certain days of the year, specifically in spring. In Quan Lan commune, the period from April to June and from September to November is considered the best time to visit Quan Lan because the cultural tourism activities are mainly associated with festivals taking place during this time.
Minh Chau island commune:
Tourism exploitation time is all year round, because this is a place with a number of tourist attractions with diverse ecosystems such as Bai Tu Long National Park Research Center, Tram forest, Turtle Laying Beach, so besides coming to the beach for tourism and vacation in the summer, Minh Chau will attract research groups to come for tourism combined with research at other times of the year.
d. Sustainability
The sustainability of ecotourism sites in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes depends on the sensitivity of the ecosystems to climate changes.
landscape. In general, these tourist destinations have a fairly high level of sustainability, because they are natural ecosystems, planned and protected. However, if a large number of tourists gather at certain times, it can exceed the carrying capacity and affect the sustainability of the environment (polluted beaches, damaged trees, animals moving away from their habitats, etc.), then the sustainability of the above ecosystems (natural ecosystems, human ecosystems) will also be affected and become less sustainable.
e. Location and accessibility
Both island communes have ports to take tourists to visit from Van Don wharf:
- Quan Lan – Van Don traffic route:
Phuc Thinh – Viet Anh high-speed boat and Quang Minh high-speed boat, depart at 8am and 2pm from Van Don to Quan Lan, and at 7am and 1pm from Quan Lan to Van Don. There are also wooden boats departing at 7am and 1pm.
- Van Don - Minh Chau traffic route:
Chung Huong high-speed train, Minh Chau train, morning 7:30 and afternoon 13:30 from Van Don to Minh Chau, morning 6:30 and afternoon 13:00 from Minh Chau to Van Don.
f. Infrastructure
Despite receiving investment attention, the issue of infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism on Quan Lan Island is still an issue that needs to be resolved because it has a direct impact on the implementation of ecotourism activities. The minimum conditions for serving tourists such as accommodation, electricity, water, communication, especially medical services, and security work need to be given top priority. Ecotourism spots in Minh Chau commune are assessed to have better infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism because there are quite complete and synchronous conditions for serving tourists, meeting many needs of domestic and foreign tourists.
3.2.1.4. Determine assessment levels and assessment scales
Corresponding to the levels of each criterion, the index is the score of those levels in the order of 4, 3, 2, 1 decreasing according to the standard of each level: very attractive (4), attractive (3), average (2), less attractive (1).
3.2.1.5. Determining the coefficients of the criteria
For the assessment of DLST in the two communes of Quan Lan and Minh Chau islands, the students added evaluation coefficients to show the importance of the criteria and indicators as follows:
Coefficient 3 with criteria: Attractiveness, Exploitation time. These are the 2 most important criteria for attracting tourists to tourism in general and eco-tourism in particular, so they have the highest coefficient.
Coefficient 2 with criteria: Capacity, Infrastructure, Location and accessibility . Because the assessment area is an island commune of Van Don district, the above criteria are selected by the author with appropriate coefficients at the average level.
Coefficient 1 with criteria: Sustainability. Quan Lan has natural and human-made ecotourism sites, with high biodiversity and little impact from local human factors. Most of the ecotourism sites are still wild, so they are highly sustainable.
3.2.1.6. Results of DLST assessment on Quan Lan island
a. Assessment of the potential for natural tourism development
For Minh Chau commune:
+ Natural tourism attractiveness is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined as average (2 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of Capacity criterion is 2 x 2 = 4.
+ Exploitation time is long (4 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Exploitation time criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is assessed as good (3 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 3 x 2 = 6 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Minh Chau commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 4 + 12 + 4 + 4 + 6 = 42 points
Similar assessment for Quan Lan commune, we have the following table:
Table 3.3: Assessment of the potential for natural ecotourism development in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of self-tourismof course
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
CommuneMinh Chau
12
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
42/52
Quan CommuneLan
6
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
33/52
b. Assessment of the potential for humanistic tourism development
For Quan Lan commune:
+ The attractiveness of human tourism is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined to be large (3 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Capacity criterion is 3 x 2 = 6.
+ Mining time is average (3 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Mining time criterion is 3 x 3 = 9.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points.
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is rated as average (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Quan Lan commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 36 points.
Similar assessment with Minh Chau commune we have the following table:
Table 3.4: Assessment of the potential for developing humanistic eco-tourism in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of human tourismliterature
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Quan CommuneLan
12
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
39/52
Minh CommuneChau
6
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
36/52
Basically, both Minh Chau and Quan Lan localities have quite favorable conditions for developing ecotourism. However, Quan Lan commune has more advantages to develop ecotourism in a humanistic direction, because this is an area with many famous historical relics such as Quan Lan Communal House, Quan Lan Pagoda, Temple worshiping the hero Tran Khanh Du, ... along with local festivals held annually such as the wind praying ceremony (March 15), Quan Lan festival (June 10-19); due to its location near the port and long exploitation time, the beaches in Quan Lan commune (especially Quan Lan beach) are no longer hygienic and clean to ensure the needs of tourists coming to relax and swim; this is also an area with many beautiful landscapes such as Got Beo wind pass, Ong Phong head, Voi Voi cave, but the ability to access these places is still very limited (dirt hill road, lots of gravel and rocks), especially during rainy and windy times; In addition, other natural resources such as mangrove forests and sea worms have not been really exploited for tourism purposes and ecotourism development. On the contrary, Minh Chau commune has more advantages in developing ecotourism in the direction of natural tourism, this is an area with diverse ecosystems such as at Rua De Beach, Bai Tu Long National Park Conservation Center...; Minh Chau beach is highly appreciated for its natural beauty and cleanliness, ranked in the top ten most beautiful beaches in Vietnam; Minh Chau commune is also home to Tram forest with a large area and a purity of up to 90%, suitable for building bridges through the forest (a very effective type of natural ecotourism currently applied by many countries) for tourists to sightsee, as well as for the purpose of studying and researching.
Figure 3.1: Thenmala Forest Bridge (India) Source: https://www.thenmalaecotourism.com/(August 21, 2019)
3.2.2. Using SWOT matrix to evaluate Quan Lan island tourism
General assessment of current tourism activities of Quan Lan island is shown through the following SWOT matrix:
Table 3.5: SWOT matrix evaluating tourism activities on Quan Lan island
Internal agent
Strengths- There is a lot of potential for tourism development, especially natural ecotourism and humanistic ecotourism.- The unskilled labor force is relatively abundant.- resource environmentunpolluted, still
Weaknesses- Poorly developed infrastructure, especially traffic routes to tourist destinations on the island.- The team of professional staff is still weak.- Tourism products in general
quite wild, originalintact
general and DLST in particularalone is monotonous.
External agents
Opportunity- Tourism is a key industry in the socio-economic development strategy of the province and Van Don economic zone.- Quan Lan was selected as a pilot area for eco-tourism development within the framework of the green growth project between Quang Ninh province and the Japanese organization JICA.- The flow of tourists and especially ecotourism in the world tends toincreasing
Challenge- Weather and climate change abnormally.- Competition in tourism products is increasingly fierce, especially with other localities in the province such as Ha Long, Mong Cai...- Awareness of tourists, especially domestic tourists, about ecotourism and nature conservation is not high.
Through summary analysis using SWOT matrix we see that:
To exploit strengths and take advantage of opportunities, it is necessary to:
- Diversify products and service types (build more tourism routes aimed at specific needs of tourists: experiential tourism immersed in nature, spiritual cultural tourism...)
- Effective exploitation of resources and differentiated products (natural resources and human resources)
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Solutions for tourism development in Tien Lang - 10
zt2i3t4l5ee
zt2a3gstourism, tourism development
zt2a3ge
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- District People's Committees and authorities of communes with tourist attractions should support, promote, and provide necessary information to people, helping them improve their knowledge about tourism. Raise tourism awareness for local people.
*
* *
Due to limited knowledge and research time, the thesis inevitably has shortcomings. Therefore, I look forward to receiving guidance from teachers, experts as well as your comments to make the thesis more complete.
Chapter III Conclusion
Through the issues presented in Chapter II, we can come to some conclusions:
Based on the strengths of available tourism resources, the types of tourism in Tien Lang that need to be promoted in the coming time are sightseeing and resort tourism, discovery tourism, weekend tourism. To improve the quality and diversify tourism products, Tien Lang district needs to combine with local cultural tourism resources, at the same time combine with surrounding areas, build rich tourism products. The strengths of Tien Lang tourism are eco-tourism and cultural tourism, so developing Tien Lang tourism must always go hand in hand with restoring and preserving types of cultural tourism resources. Some necessary measures to support and improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang are: strengthening the construction of technical facilities and labor force serving tourism, actively promoting and advertising tourism, and expanding forms of capital mobilization for tourism development.
CONCLUDE
I Conclusion
1. Based on the results achieved within the framework of the thesis's needs, some basic conclusions can be drawn as follows:
Tien Lang is a locality with great potential for tourism development. The relatively abundant cultural tourism resources and ecological tourism resources have great appeal to tourists. Based on this potential, Tien Lang can build a unique tourism industry that is competitive enough with other localities within Hai Phong city and neighboring areas.
In recent years, the exploitation of the advantages of resources to develop tourism and build tourist routes in Tien Lang has not been commensurate with the available potential. In terms of quantity, many resource objects have not been brought into the purpose of tourism development. In terms of time, the regular service time has not been extended to attract more visitors. Infrastructure and technical facilities are still weak. The labor force is still thin and weak in terms of expertise. Tourism programs and routes have not been organized properly, the exploitation content is still monotonous, so it has not attracted many visitors. Although resources have not been mobilized much for tourism development, they are facing the risk of destruction and degradation.
2. Based on the results of investigation, analysis, synthesis, evaluation and selective absorption of research results of related topics, the thesis has proposed a number of necessary solutions to improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang such as: promoting the restoration and conservation of tourism resources, focusing on investment and key exploitation of ecotourism resources, strengthening the construction of infrastructure and tourism workforce. Expanding forms of capital mobilization. In addition, the thesis has built a number of tourist routes of Hai Phong in which Tien Lang tourism resources play an important role.
Exploiting Tien Lang tourism resources for tourism development is currently facing many difficulties. The above measures, if applied synchronously, will likely bring new prospects for the local tourism industry, contributing to making Tien Lang tourism an important economic sector in the district's economic structure.
REFERENCES
1. Nhuan Ha, Trinh Minh Hien, Tran Phuong, Hai Phong - Historical and cultural relics, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1993
2. Hai Phong City History Council, Hai Phong Gazetteer, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
3. Hai Phong City History Council, History of Tien Lang District Party Committee, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
4. Hai Phong City History Council, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, Hai Phong Place Names Encyclopedia, Hai Phong Publishing House. 2001.
5. Law on Cultural Heritage and documents guiding its implementation, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, 2003.
6. Tran Duc Thanh, Lecture on Tourism Geography, Faculty of Tourism, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, 2006
7. Hai Phong Center for Social Sciences and Humanities, Some typical cultural heritages of Hai Phong, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2001
8. Nguyen Ngoc Thao (editor-in-chief, Tourism Geography, Hai Phong Publishing House, two volumes (2001-2002)
9. Nguyen Minh Tue and group of authors, Hai Phong Tourism Geography, Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House, 1997.
10. Nguyen Thanh Son, Hai Phong Tourism Territory Organization, Associate Doctoral Thesis in Geological Geography, Hanoi, 1996.
11. Decision No. 2033/QD – UB on detailed planning of Tien Lang town, Hai Phong city until 2020.
12. Department of Culture, Information, Hai Phong Museum, Hai Phong relics
- National ranked scenic spot, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2005. 13. Tien Lang District People's Committee, Economic Development Planning -
Culture - Society of Tien Lang district to 2010.
14.Website www.HaiPhong.gov.vn
APPENDIX 1
List of national ranked monuments
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decisiondetermine
Location
1
Gam Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Cam Khe Village- Toan Thang commune
2
Doc Hau Temple
9381 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Doc Hau Village –Toan Thang commune
3
Cuu Doi Communal House
3207 VH/QĐDecember 30, 1991
Zone II of townTien Lang
4
Ha Dai Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Ha Dai Village –Tien Thanh commune
APPENDIX II
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decision
Location
1
Phu Ke Pagoda Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 1 - townTien Lang
2
Trung Lang Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 4 – townTien Lang
3
Bao Khanh Pagoda
1900/QD-UBAugust 24, 2006
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
4
Bach Da Pagoda
1792/QD-UB11/11/2002
Hung Thang Commune
5
Ngoc Dong Temple
177/QD-UBNovember 27, 2005
Tien Thanh Commune
6
Tomb of Minister TSNhu Van Lan
2848/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
7
Canh Son Stone Temple
2160/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Van Doi Commune –Doan Lap
8
Meiji Temple
2259/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2002
Toan Thang Commune
9
Tien Doi Noi Temple
477/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
10
Tu Doi Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
11
Duyen Lao Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Tien Minh Commune
12
Dinh Xuan Uc Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Bac Hung Commune
13
Chu Khe Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Hung Thang Commune
14
Dong Dinh
2848/QD-UBNovember 21, 2002
Vinh Quang Commune
15
President's Memorial HouseTon Duc Thang
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
NT Quy Cao
Ha Dai Temple
Ben Vua Temple
Tien Lang hot spring
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Activities to promote tourist destinations in Dak Nong province - 14 -
Scientific Basis of Determining Vietnam Tourist Routes and Destinations, PhD Thesis in Geography and Geology, Hanoi University of Education -
"Completing the organization of revenue and cost accounting and determining business results" at Tan Phu Agricultural Processing Enterprise - 2
anti-American
Tomb and Temple of Liang Van Chanh | 9 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 42 |
Dong Khoi Hoa Thinh | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 34 |
Thanh An Tho | 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 37 |
Thanh Ho | 9 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 48 |
Ganh Da Dia | 12 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 54 |
Stone Mountain | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 57 |
O Loan Lagoon | 12 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 49 |
Vinh Xuan Dai Bay | 12 | 6 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 54 |
Bai Mon - Mui Dien | 12 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 54 |
Nhan Tower | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 62 |
White Stone Pagoda (Palace) From Quang) | 9 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 46 |
Source: Student calculation
(See appendix 14 - 20, pages 175 - 190)
Table 2.8. Results of assessment of the level of convenience of tourist attractions in Phu Yen province
STT
Tourist attractions | Total point | Level | |
1 | Vung Ro | 57 | Very convenient |
2 | Road No. 5 | 42 | Favorable |
3 | The place where the Ngan Son - Chi Thanh massacre took place | 38 | Favorable |
4 | Go Thi Thung Tunnel | 52 | Favorable |
5 | Tomb and Temple of Le Thanh Phuong | 41 | Favorable |
6 | The place where the first Communist Party cell of the province was established Phu Yen | 39 | Favorable |
7 | Phu Yen province base during the resistance war anti-American | 39 | Favorable |
8 | Tomb and Temple of Luong Van Chanh | 42 | Favorable |
9 | Location of the Hoa Thinh Uprising | 34 | Unfavorable |
10 | Thanh An Tho | 37 | Favorable |
11 | Thanh Ho | 48 | Favorable |
12 | Ganh Da Dia | 54 | Very convenient |
13 | Stone Mountain | 57 | Very convenient |
14 | O Loan Lagoon | 49 | Favorable |
15 | Vinh Xuan Dai Bay | 54 | Very convenient |
16 | Bai Mon - Mui Dien | 54 | Very convenient |
17 | Nhan Tower | 62 | Very convenient |
18 | White Stone Pagoda (Tu Quang Pagoda) | 46 | Favorable |
Source: Student calculation. Results of 18 tourist destinations evaluated: 6 tourist destinations are very favorable, accounting for 33.33%; 11 tourist destinations are favorable, accounting for 61.11%; 1 tourist destination is not favorable.
favorable, accounting for 5.55%. The tourist spot with the highest score is Nhan Tower with 62 points. The ratio of points to the maximum score is 86.11%. The tourist spot with the lowest score is Dia
The Hoa Thinh Uprising took place at 34 points. The ratio compared to the maximum score is 47.22%.
In general, the biggest limitation of tourist destinations is the infrastructure and technical infrastructure serving tourism. Although many destinations have been recognized at the national level, they are still exploited spontaneously and carelessly, lacking strict management in the stages of marketing, advertising, picking up and dropping off guests, food services, environmental protection, etc. Therefore, the efficiency of exploiting tourist destinations is not high. Tourist destinations that are exploited effectively are often concentrated in Tuy Hoa City and surrounding areas.
Thus, Phu Yen has many advantages to develop tourism. The strength of Phu Yen tourism is that its tourism resources are still pristine, and the environment has not been seriously degraded. However, the weakest point of Phu Yen tourism is infrastructure and technical facilities, and high-quality labor resources. If investment is good, especially infrastructure and technical facilities, Phu Yen tourism will develop more strongly.
2.2.2.2. Tourist cluster
Based on the spatial distribution of tourism resources, as well as on socio-economic conditions, infrastructure, etc., the organization of Phu Yen province's tourism space can include the following key spaces:
- Tuy Hoa city and surrounding areas
General characteristics: This tourist cluster includes Tuy Hoa city and Dong Hoa district with a natural area of 375 km2 , a population of more than 266,500 people, accounting for 7.5% of the area and 30% of the province's population. Average density: 711 people/km2, the most populous in the province. This is the driving force for tourism in Phu Yen province today. Tourism activities are mainly associated with Tuy Hoa urban area with advantages in infrastructure, technical infrastructure, and human resources. Most of the important traffic hubs are concentrated here: National Highway 1A, National Highway 25, National Highway 29, North-South railway station, Dong Tac airport, Vung Ro port.
Tourist center: Tuy Hoa city is the center of this tourist cluster and also the tourist center of Phu Yen province. Vung Ro trade and service center is a supporting center associated with the South Phu Yen Economic Zone.
Tourism resources: Tourism resources here are diverse and rich: Tuy Hoa beach, Long Thuy beach, Vung Ro, Da Bia mountain, Dien cape, Bac Deo forbidden forest
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There are many unique craft villages and customs here: Vinh Phu weaving, Hoa Vinh pottery, Binh Ngoc flowers...
Main tourism products:
+ Tourism products associated with natural tourism resources: sightseeing, beach resorts, eco-tourism, mountain climbing, yachting...
+ Tourism products associated with human tourism resources: visiting scenic spots, learning about historical and cultural relics, learning about traditional craft villages...
+ Urban tourism products: sightseeing, shopping, public services, MICE, transit, entertainment.
In this tourism space, the focus of investment in developing tourism products is concentrated in Tuy Hoa city and Vung Ro bay area.
Main tourist target:
+ Tourists for commercial and official purposes associated with Tuy Hoa City, Nam Phu Yen Economic Zone, Vung Ro Port.
+ Domestic guests from Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Central Highlands, South Central Coast provinces, and local guests.
+ International guests: Russia, USA, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China...
- Song Cau Town and surrounding areas (North Phu Yen)
General characteristics: This tourist cluster includes Song Cau town and the east of Tuy An district with a natural area of 904 km 2 , a population of more than 231 thousand people, accounting for 17.87% of the area and 26.1% of the province's population. Average density: 255.72 people/km 2 . This is the main space for Phu Yen's sea and island resort activities. Tourists can get here by road, rail, and waterway.
Tourist center: The main center is Song Cau town with the landmarks of Xuan Dai Bay, Tu Nham beach, and Ganh Da Dia. In which, Xuan Dai Bay is one of the most beautiful bays in the Central region. The supporting tourist center is Cu Mong lagoon area.
Tourism resources: The northern sea of Phu Yen has many beautiful landscapes and a typical tropical ecosystem. The winding coastline and mountains close to the sea create bays, lagoons, islands, and wide beaches with high tourism value: Xuan Dai Bay, Cu Mong Lagoon, O Loan Lagoon, Hon Yen, Hon Chua, Bai Bang, Bai Bau, Bai Rang, Bai Xep, etc. In addition,
This is also a place with many historical relics and unique festivals of the indigenous people: the fishing festival, the O Loan lagoon festival, the Go Thi Thung horse racing festival... This is a favorable place for the development of comprehensive tourism.
A very important feature that increases the value of the tourism space is that the natural environment here is quite wild, not yet affected by many socio-economic development activities. However, if aquaculture activities here are not strictly controlled according to the planning, in the near future, the tourism values of this area will gradually disappear.
Main tourism products:
+ Tourism products associated with natural tourism resources: sightseeing, beach resorts, eco-tourism, mountain climbing, scuba diving, yachting, culinary culture such as blood cockles, king crabs, oysters, crabs, lobsters, etc.
+ Tourism products associated with human tourism resources: visiting and learning about the archaeological site of An Tho citadel, the tomb and temple of Le Thanh Phuong...
In this tourist cluster, the focus of investment in tourism products is concentrated in O Loan lagoon, Da Dia reef - Xuan Dai bay, and Cu Mong lagoon.
Main tourist target:
+ Domestic guests from Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Central Highlands, Binh Dinh...
+ International guests: Russia, USA, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China...
- Van Hoa Plateau and surrounding areas
General characteristics: This tourist cluster includes the entire Dong Xuan district, part of Son Hoa district and Tuy An district. This is an area with many ethnic minorities living, a revolutionary base area. The biggest limitations here are transportation, terrain, advertising and promotion work... Currently, this tourist cluster is still underdeveloped, with only a few scattered tourist spots.
Tourist center: The tourist center of this cluster is Van Hoa plateau.
The supporting tourist center is La Hai town.
Tourism resources: The most important tourism resources are the landscape and climate of the Van Hoa plateau, ethnic minority cultural villages, landscapes along the Ky Lo river, hot mineral water sources of Tra O, Triem Duc, Go Thi Thung tunnels...
+ Tourism products associated with natural tourism resources: Mountain resort tourism in Van Hoa plateau, sightseeing tourism associated with unique landscapes along Ky Lo river, Triem Duc mineral spring resort tourism.
+ Tourism products associated with human tourism resources: Community tourism associated with learning about ethnic culture in Xi Thoai and Ha Rai villages, and tourism to the source to learn about revolutionary bases.
In this tourist cluster, the investment focus to develop tourism products is concentrated in the Van Hoa plateau resort.
Main tourist target:
+ Domestic guests: Binh Dinh, Khanh Hoa and local guests.
+ International visitors: prioritize the market segment of visitors associated with research activities, learning about local cultural values, adventurous exploration, long-term tourists: Japan, France, Australia, Russia...
- Hinh River and surrounding areas (Southwest Phu Yen)
General characteristics: This tourist cluster includes the entire Song Hinh, Tay Hoa, Phu Hoa districts and part of Son Hoa district. This is an area with many ethnic minorities, a revolutionary base area, and majestic mountains. The biggest limitations here are transportation, terrain, dispersion of tourist attractions, advertising and promotion work, etc. Currently, this tourist cluster only has a few scattered tourist attractions.
Tourist center: The tourist center is Hai Rieng town associated with Song Hinh hydroelectric lake. The supporting center is Cung Son town associated with Krong Trai nature reserve, Song Ba Ha hydroelectric lake, Hoa Nguyen waterfall.
Tourism resources: Natural tourism resources include: Krong Trai nature reserve, Phu Sen mineral water, Lac Sanh hot spring, Hoa My spray basin, Dong Cam dam, Song Ba Ha hydroelectric lake, Song Hinh hydroelectric lake... Human tourism resources include: Hoa Thinh uprising relic, Eo Bong prehistoric relic, Duong go, Dinh go...