Appendix 5
Source | SS | df | MS |
Model | .316497733 | 6 | .052749622 |
Residual | .466940033 | 268 | .001742314 |
Total | .783437765 | 274 | .002859262 |
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Regression model by SDROE variable Pooling OLS model
Number of obs = 275
F( 6, 268) = 30.28
Prob > F = 0.0000
= | 0.4040 | |
Adj R-squared | = | 0.3906 |
Root MSE | = | .04174 |
sdroe
Coef. | Std. Err. | t | P>|t| | [95% Conf. | Interval] | |
lnsize | .003758 | .0020701 | 1.82 | 0.071 | -.0003179 | .0078338 |
nim | 2.007018 | .192024 | 10.45 | 0.000 | 1.628951 | 2.385086 |
lta | 1.530474 | .9986223 | 1.53 | 0.127 | -.4356684 | 3.496617 |
eta | 8.543595 | 2.787823 | 3.06 | 0.002 | 3.054776 | 14.03241 |
circle | -.5494936 | .3569046 | -1.54 | 0.125 | -1.252187 | .1531999 |
GDP | 97.00734 | 22.51403 | 4.31 | 0.000 | 52.68047 | 141.3342 |
_cons | .1139788 | .046323 | 2.46 | 0.015 | .0227756 | .205182 |
Random-effects GLS regression | Number of obs | = | 275 |
Group variable: code | Number of groups | = | 40 |
R-sq: within = 0.3088 | Obs per group: min | = | 2 |
between = 0.4794 | avg | = | 6.9 |
overall = 0.3973 | max | = | 9 |
Wald chi2(6) | = | 139.18 | |
corr(u_i, X) = 0 (assumed) | Prob > chi2 | = | 0.0000 |
sdroe
Coef. | Std. Err. | z P>|z| | [95% Conf. | Interval] | |||
lnsize | .0013964 | .002547 | 0.55 0.583 | -.0035955 | .0063884 | ||
nim | 1.815699 | .2028142 | 8.95 0.000 | 1.418191 | 2.213208 | ||
lta | 2.505335 | 1.076542 | 2.33 0.020 | .3953509 | 4.615319 | ||
eta | 6.86291 | 2.823835 | 2.43 0.015 | 1.328295 | 12.39753 | ||
circle | -.2801694 | .4418543 | -0.63 0.526 | -1.146188 | .5858491 | ||
GDP | 96.92326 | 22.6625 | 4.28 0.000 | 52.50558 | 141.3409 | ||
_cons | .1599452 | .0558197 | 2.87 0.004 | .0505406 | .2693498 | ||
sigma_u | .02122615 | ||||||
sigma_e | .03700614 | ||||||
Rho | .24755422 | (fraction | of | variance due | big | u_i) |
LM Test
Breusch and Pagan Lagrangian multiplier test for random effects
sdroe[code,t] = Xb + u[code] + e[code,t]
Estimated results:
Var sd = sqrt(Var)
version .0028593 .0534721
e .0013695 .0370061
u .0004505 .0212262
Test: Var(u) = 0
chibar2(01) = 18.85
Prob > chibar2 = 0.0000
Fixed-effects (within) regression | Number of obs = | 275 |
Group variable: code | Number of groups = | 40 |
R-sq: within = 0.3153 | Obs per group: min = | 2 |
between = 0.4018 | avg = | 6.9 |
overall = 0.3717 | max = | 9 |
F(6,229) = | 17.58 | |
corr(u_i, Xb) = 0.1075 | Prob > F = | 0.0000 |
sdroe
Coef. | Std. Err. | t P>|t| | [95% Conf. | Interval] | |||
lnsize | -.0009884 | .0033188 | -0.30 0.766 | -.0075277 | .0055509 | ||
nim | 1.635686 | .2256972 | 7.25 0.000 | 1.190977 | 2.080395 | ||
lta | 3.532307 | 1.223668 | 2.89 0.004 | 1.12122 | 5.943393 | ||
eta | 5.713021 | 3.015948 | 1.89 0.059 | -.2295342 | 11.65558 | ||
circle | .0859825 | .565351 | 0.15 0.879 | -1.027972 | 1.199937 | ||
GDP | 95.10219 | 26.27628 | 3.62 0.000 | 43,328 | 146.8764 | ||
_cons | .2059991 | .0724786 | 2.84 0.005 | .063189 | .3488093 | ||
sigma_u | .02893278 | ||||||
sigma_e | .03700614 | ||||||
Rho | .37937139 | (fraction | of | variance due | big | u_i) |
F test that all u_i=0: F(39, 229) = 2.87 Prob > F = 0.0000
more
Hausman test
Note: the rank of the differenced variance matrix (5) does not equal the number of coefficients being tested (6); be sure this is what you expect, or there may be problems computing the test. Examine the output of your estimators for anything unexpected and possibly consider scaling your variables so that the coefficients are on a similar scale.
Coefficients
(b) fixed | (B) random | (bB) Difference | sqrt(diag(V_b-V_B)) SE | |
lnsize | -.0009884 | .0013964 | -.0023848 | .0021278 |
nim | 1.635686 | 1.815699 | -.180013 | .0990235 |
lta | 3.532307 | 2.505335 | 1.026971 | .5817379 |
eta | 5.713021 | 6.86291 | -1.149889 | 1.059196 |
circle | .0859825 | -.2801694 | .3661519 | .3526847 |
GDP | 95.10219 | 96.92326 | -1.821073 | 13.29865 |
b = consistent under Ho and Ha; obtained from xtreg B = inconsistent under Ha, efficient under Ho; obtained from xtreg
Test: Ho: difference in coefficients not systematic
chi2(5) = (bB)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](bB)
= 10.75
Prob>chi2 = 0.0567
.
Multicollinearity test
Collinearity Diagnostics
SQRT R-
Variable VIF VIF Tolerance Squared
-------------------------------------------------- -- lnsize 2.02 1.42 0.4938 0.5062
nim 1.20 1.10 0.8308 0.1692
lta 1.14 1.07 0.8748 0.1252
eta 1.71 1.31 0.5857 0.4143
cir 1.04 1.02 0.9633 0.0367
GDP 1.30 1.14 0.7676 0.2324
-------------------------------------------------- -- Mean VIF 1.40
Cond
Eigenval Index
---------------------------------
15.0552 | 1.0000 | |
2 | 0.9893 | 2.2604 |
3 | 0.5302 | 3.0878 |
4 | 0.2645 | 4.3721 |
5 | 0.1334 | 6.1564 |
6 | 0.0256 | 14.0543 |
7 | 0.0019 | 51.9155 |
---------------------------------
Condition Number 51.9155
Eigenvalues & Cond Index computed from scaled raw sscp (w/ intercept) Det(correlation matrix) 0.3712
.
Test for autocorrelation of residuals
Wooldridge test for autocorrelation in panel data H0: no first-order autocorrelation
F( 1, 38) = 1.420
Prob > F = 0.2407
Breusch and Pagan Lagrangian multiplier test for random effects
sdroe[code,t] = Xb + u[code] + e[code,t]
Var sd = sqrt(Var | ||
sdroe | .0028593 | .0534721 |
e | .0013695 | .0370061 |
u | .0004505 | .0212262 |
Estimated results:
)
Test: Var(u) = 0
chibar2(01) = 18.85
Prob > chibar2 = 0.0000





