Impact of water access on income of farming households in Tan Lap commune, Cho Don district, Bac Kan

people. But with the effort to overcome difficulties, try to access and use water resources to improve income, it has somewhat affected the income of people in the area. Areas with different access conditions to water sources have known how to cultivate suitable crops to generate income. However, during the investigation and analysis process, it was shown that in the area with the best access to water sources, income from rice is not high due to a number of reasons such as: small cultivated land area, heavily affected by natural disasters. Areas with difficulty in accessing water sources cannot cultivate many types of crops. Leaders at all levels need to pay more attention and invest in Cho Don district in general and Tan Lap commune in particular. As a remote commune, transportation is difficult, economic potential is weak, people's education level is low, infrastructure is underdeveloped, small-scale trade, no market, the commune's economy is mainly agricultural. But the conditions for developing agricultural production are still very limited, the conditions for accessing and using water resources are still difficult, besides subjective factors, there are also objective factors such as nature, floods, eroding cultivated land, reducing productivity, even though

It is an area with convenient access to water resources.

According to the commune's documents, there is still one village in the commune that does not have national grid electricity to serve daily life, while it is a highland village with difficulty in accessing water resources. Investment solutions to build and renovate new irrigation works are very costly, with limited budget resources, while many existing works have not yet fully utilized their capacity. The solution of repairing and upgrading existing works, along with innovating management work, improving the efficiency of works, training, disseminating and popularizing water-saving irrigation techniques, and using water economically through building pilot models for replication will require low costs but will bring great economic and social benefits.

4. The completed topic demonstrates the author's efforts in the process of studying, accumulating experience as well as the process of practical research. It can be said that the topic has achieved certain successes. However, due to limited time and level, as well as to be suitable for the level of a Master's thesis, the author himself also recognizes some limitations:

The new scientific research stops at analyzing the impact of water access on farmers' income from agriculture.

LIST OF REFERENCES

1. Quyen Dinh Ha (2004), Rural Development Economics , Agricultural University I, Hanoi.

2. Associate Professor, Dr. Pham Ngoc Hai, Professor, Dr. Tong Duc Khang, Professor, Dr. Bui Hieu, Dr. Pham Viet Hoa (2007), Textbook on planning and designing waste disposal systems, Construction Publishing House, Hanoi.

3. Association of Agricultural and Forestry Economics (2000), Textbook of Economics and Land Policy in Vietnam , Agricultural Publishing House, Hanoi.

4. Do Hong Phan (2007), “Please do not waste rainwater”, Vietnam News Agency

5. Nguyen Quang Phi (2006), Case study of irrigation system planning

6. Dang Dinh Quang (2002), Innovation in Mountainous Areas , Agricultural Publishing House, Hanoi.

7. Dr. Do Anh Tai, Dr. Nguyen Minh Tho, MSc. Nguyen Thi Binh, Strategy for rural agricultural development in Northern Vietnam.

8. Dang Lim Vui, Nguyen The Dang, Tran Ngoc Ngoan, Luong Van Hinh, Nguyen Ngoc Nong, Nguyen Huu Hong, Nguyen Thi Minh Tho, Nguyen Thi Thac, (2002), Some approaches and rural development , Agricultural Publishing House, Hanoi.

9. Statistical report of Tan Lap Commune People's Committee in 2007

10. Report on agricultural development in Bac Kan province in 2007, Department of Agriculture and Rural Development of Bac Kan.

11. Report of the International Water Association (IWRA)

12. Report of the Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam

13. Statistical yearbook of Cho Don district 2003 - 2007

14. Natural Resources and Environment Magazine, May 2008.

APPENDIX

FARM HOUSEHOLD SURVEY FORM

Note:...................

Village:……………….X·:………………...M·........ District: ...............

Name and address of the interviewer:........................................... M.................................................

I. General information about the farmer community

1. Full name and address:.......................................... Gender (male: 0; n÷:1)

- Date of birth of the owner:………………………..

- Cultural level of the subject: class:……………………

- Multi-ethnic group(Kinh: 0; Tay: 1; Dao: 2; Nung: 3; Mong: 4; Other: 5)

2. Population

2.1. Total population:……………….. people

In which: Number of male population:……………. People Number of female population:……………… people

2.2. Multi-level labor force:……………………… labor In which: number of male labor force:………………. Labor Number of female labor force:………………… labor

Number of people outside working age participating in labor force..... people?

- Over 60 years old... people?

- Under 18 years old ...... people?

2.4. Classification of families by occupation

- Purely agricultural system: - Agricultural and rural development system: 

- Please check the translation: - Other:.................................

3. Essential assets

3.1. House

House: House for sale solidlyCenter

4. Land use

Soil type

§VT	Area	Benefit	Plants	Dog record
Total area of the system			*
1. The truth
2. The house is empty
3. Annual crop land
Picture 1
Picture 2
Picture 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8




4. Planting trees
-Lead-free
- Fruit tree
5. Pure copper
6. Cold, wet
7. Other

Maybe you are interested!

*: Active: 1 Inactive: 2 Dog note: 1: one void; 2: two voids; 3: three voids

5. Multi-system non-productive assets

Assets

Selangor	Value
Tractor
Plant
Computer
Grinder
The machine is bright.
Other machines
Tree, cow
Industrial polishing machine
Tractor Cattle
deer
Livestock breeding
Other assets