APPENDIX
APPENDIX 1: DETAILS OF MAJOR RECIPES IN VIETNAMESE LINKS
In the appendix we explain with examples the important links in Vietnamese. The division of words into subcategories is based on [16]. To further subdivide, into sub-categories, the thesis refers to the division in [16], and at the same time adds many sub-categories stemming from the need for association analysis and machine translation with annotated collection. The association of some simple words such as prepositions and prepositions detailed in the thesis will not be repeated in this appendix.
Follow up PhD thesis in information technology Vietnamese linking grammar model – 28
| Particle type | taxonomy | Word example | Linkname | Link Example |
| Proper Noun (Np) | 1.Name of person | Person’s name: Giang Kieu Supernatural character name: Cuoi, Buddha,… | SA+ NcN1- SV+ IO | Beautiful Mai Lady Giang Kieu, Uncle Cuoi, Buddha Written by Nguyen Du give Mai |
| 2. Organization name | Vietnam Fatherland Front, University of Science and Technology… | NpEp- NNp- SV+ IO | at Polytechnic University Vietnam Fatherland Front agency Polytechnic University achieved (city ) volume) Donate to Polytechnic University (book) | |
| 3. Place name, celestial body | Co Loa, Vietnam, Mars | EpN SV+ DT_LA+ NNp | in Co Loa on Mars Vietnam is (the heroic country) Vietnamese people | |
| 4. Event name | August Revolution, October Revolution | NcN6- EsN NNp SV+ | August Revolution before the October Revolution August Revolution events Successful August Revolution | |
| 5. Name of work | Tales of Kieu, the Bible | NcN4- SV+ | The Bible, The Tale of Kieu Successful August Revolution | |
| 6. Animal name | Sphinx, Red Rabbit | NcN2- SV+ DT_LA+ SA+ SHSH+ NNp | Sphinx Red Rabbit eats (grass) The Sphinx is (legendary character) (horse) Bach Long (very) good Sphinx Egyptian sphinx Horse sausage bowl | |
| 7. Object name | Lada, Granite, Penicillin | {PqN-} & {DpN-}& NcN4- NNpNcN4- & NPd+ SV+ NuNp | all the Ladas, the Lada, the Lada Lada car, Penicillin medicine that Lada (car) Lada runs (slowly) carLada |
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| Particle of type | Classical feature | Example from | Link Name | Link Example |
| Concrete Noun (Nt) | 1 person | grandpa, grandma, male, female, slave, pilot Supernatural character: witch water, ghost, god | SH+, SH- {PqNt-} & {DpNt- or McNc- }&{NcN4-}& {NPd+} NN+ SV+ SA+ NtNp+ IO | teacher’s father, word doctor all the students, all the students students, all students, all students, all students all three students factory workers operator (machine) (person) hard worker Vietnamese workers (I) give the baby (book) |
| 2. Animals | animals: dogs, cats, whales birds: chickens, pigeons fish: carp, sesame, thu amphibians: frogs, frogs Reptile: snake, lizard Insects: ants, cockroaches molluscs: clams, abalone Crustaceans: shrimp, crab, crab Fictional animals: dragons, ghosts chicken microorganisms: viruses, bacteria bacteria, germs | NtNp+ {PqN-} & {DpNt- or McNt- }& NcN2- & {NtPd+} SHSV+ NtAp+ EoNt+ | Mickey Mouse all the cats, all the cats that cat rabbit ears, buffalo horns running chicken Kitty (castle) of the dragon | |
| 3. Plants | woody plants: iron, banyan shrubs: chrysanthemums, dandelions creeper: rose silk herbaceous plants: reed, sedge vegetables, tubers: turnips, gourds, squash | {NcN3-}& {DpN-} SV+ NtAp+ NuNNtNt DT_LA+ O | Paddy(s) vegetables are grown green rice oats squash, persimmon rope, banana, gourd cabbage is… . buy chrysanthemum | |
| 4. Food, food in general | seeds: beans, peanuts, sesame Food: rice, maize, potato… | NuNt4- NtNt DT_LA+ OSA+ | (two) pounds of beans beans, cassava roots, sesame plants rice is food buy corn This season, the rice is so green | |
| 5. Utensils, items | household items: table, chair, backpack, clock, electricity phone | NcN4-& {DpN-}&{PqNt-} &{ NtPd+} CH+ NtEmSV+ OEsNt | all those tables wood table wooden table (wood) Solid wooden table. manufacture on the table | |
| tools and equipment: hammer, pliers, plow, harrow, pickaxe, shovel… | {PqNt-}&{McNt-}&{NcNt-} McNt- EsNt- SV+ NtAp + | three (pieces) pliers above the anvil under the hammer nail hammer big shovel | ||
| spare parts and accessories: valves, faucets, springs | NcN4-& {DpN-}&{PqNt-} &{ NtPd+} NN+ or NNMcNt- & NcN4- O- | all those faucets spring bed two chains buy springs | ||
| toys: dolls, balloons | NcNt SA+ SV+ | Dolls, Balloons little doll play doll | ||
| machinery: dynamo, pump musical instruments: lute, flute, drum, trumpet | SA+ NcN4- & {DpN-}&{PqNt-} &{ NtPd+} O NuNt NtNp SV+ SA+ O- | good pump all twenty pumps pump manufacturing lute, flute, lute Paranung drum, Piano the flock becomes (source of joy) magic guitar smash the guitar, make the drums, love it | ||
| SH- NuNt- & SH+ | the sound of the lute, the student guitar | |||
| musical instruments: lute, flute, drum, trumpet | NuNt NtNp SV+ SA+ O- | lute, flute, lute Paranung drum, Piano the flock becomes (source of joy) magic guitar smash the guitar, make the drums, love it | ||
| SH- NuNt- & SH+ | the sound of the lute, the student guitar | |||
| clothing: clothes, shoes | {McNu}& NuNt O- | two sets of clothes shopping clothes | ||
| jewelry: rings, rings, | NuNt- NN+ or NN- DT_LA+ O- | diamond ring ring, ring box ring is (jewelry) ring sale | ||
| other items: firewood, firewood, cigarettes, straw | NaNt- SV+ | a pile of straw, a bundle of burnt wood | ||
| 6. Substance | Cosmetics: lipstick, chalk, medicine: Ky Ninh, Cao tiger bone | SV+ O- DT_LA+ O- NtVu+ {PqNt-} & {DpN-}& NcN4- &{ NtPd+} | powder allergen rub powder Cao tiger bone is (tonic) buy all the bottles of safe pregnancy medicine tall tiger bone | |
| Addictive substances: opium, heroin, etc. | DT_LA+ SA+ | Opium is (addictive) drug (very) harmful | ||
| Materials: silk, cement, ink | CH- EmNt+ | silk shirt, cement floor, wooden table | ||
| solids: wood, stone, iron, … . | CH- EmNt+ | wood table wooden | ||
| liquid: beer, alcohol, kerosene, cooking oil | {McNt- & NuN-} | (four) liters of beer | ||
| gas: gas, hydrogen, oxygen | NuN- | (10) kg of gas, (two) gas cylinders | ||
| waste: feces, garbage. . | NN | manure bin | ||
| 7. Works | paintings, photographs, works, plays | NtAp | The famous work, the play, the successful performance of the play | |
| 8. Construction Components | concrete, beams, beams. . | SH+ O | rafters Concrete mixer | |
| 9. Construction works | bridge, road, square, theater | SH- | girder | |
| 10. Means of transport | airplanes, cars | SH- | Automobile tires | |
| Weapons | fighters, destroyers, tanks | SH- | tank chain | |
| Things in general | stick, stick, skewers | CH+ | a stick of bamboo | |
| Part | human body animal body plant parts part of an object part of the work | SH+ | Baby’s hand | |
| Universe: stars, planets | NtNp | Venus | ||
| Natural phenomena: storm, rain, thunder | NtAp NtAo SV+ Nc5Nt | strong storm thunder rumble storm to storm | ||
| Land: fields, gardens, hills | EpNt- DT_LA+ SA+ NcNt | in the field The field is an asset large garden field, garden | ||
| Areas with water: rivers, lakes | EpNt- DT_LA+ SA+ | under the river river is . . . wide river | ||
| Fantasy place: heaven damn, hell… | EpNt NN | go to heaven in hell hell on earth |
| Type particle | Classical feature | Word Example | Link Name | Link Example |
| General Noun (Ng) | Only things that differ in type but often come together as one complete set of general meaning |
houses, teachers and students, birds, people, army… | NtNg O- SV+ NgNp+ |
house story hunting birds people Vietnamese people |
| Abstract nouns | Concepts, terms, specialties | Concepts are generalized in thinking: | SHA+ NaNa |
Ho Chi Minh Thought physical science |
| Abstract Noun (Na) | disability, thought, science, life, facts | NaNc | August Revolution events | |
| positions: secretary, prime minister, president. . | NaNu+ | Captain’s ward | ||
| sound: voice, voice | SHA+ | piano sound | ||
| diseases: tuberculosis, cancer | DT_LA+ {NaNa+} |
TB is an infectious disease tuberculosis |
||
| games: chess, chess | O- DT_LA- |
chess Chess is an interesting game |
||
| Classified Noun (Nc) | Units of things exist into individual types | person: person, name, uncle, guy, child, german . . | NcN1+ McNc |
thief two (horses) |
| animals: child, female. . | NcN2+ | Cock | ||
| Plants: cotton, flowers, seeds. . | NcNt3+ | rose | ||
| object: thing, child, court, root, scroll, book… | NcNt4+ | book | ||
| Phenomenon: sound, rays, lines, noses | NcNt5+ | lightning, knife point, ray of hope | ||
| concept: life, events, feelings, emotions | NcNt6+ NcVs NcAp |
August Revolution sadness fun |
||
| rank | NcMc+ | Thursday | ||
| Units of things of the same type exist as a set | swarm, flock, math, group, column (smoke) column (smoke), set, stack, grasp, sip … | NcNt+ | flock of birds, group of workers | |
| Unit Noun (Nu) | Precise scientific measurement | kg, ha, weight, ram… | McNu-&{NuNt4} | two kilograms of rice |
| Folk measurement | ca, barrel, fight, butter, car | McNu-&NuNt4+ | three pounds of squash | |
| Time | herd | McN- | three days | |
| Currency | dime, copper, coins, dollars | McN- | three dimes, two dollars | |
| Administrative organization | village, ward, district, district, province, city, factory, club | NaNu- NtNu- SV+ |
Captain’s ward factory workers built ward contribute to the ward |
|
| Frequency | times, sessions, batches, owls, weeks (incense) | NuV+ NuN+ |
session, punch nets |
Date published: 01/11/2021