Vietnamese linking grammar model

APPENDIX

APPENDIX 1: DETAILS OF MAJOR RECIPES IN VIETNAMESE LINKS

In the appendix we explain with examples the important links in Vietnamese. The division of words into subcategories is based on [16]. To further subdivide, into sub-categories, the thesis refers to the division in [16], and at the same time adds many sub-categories stemming from the need for association analysis and machine translation with annotated collection. The association of some simple words such as prepositions and prepositions detailed in the thesis will not be repeated in this appendix.

Follow up PhD thesis in information technology Vietnamese linking grammar model – 28

Particle type	taxonomy	Word example	Linkname	Link Example
Proper Noun (Np)	1.Name of person	Person’s name: Giang Kieu Supernatural character name: Cuoi, Buddha,…	SA+ NcN1- SV+ IO	Beautiful Mai Lady Giang Kieu, Uncle Cuoi, Buddha Written by Nguyen Du give Mai
	2. Organization name	Vietnam Fatherland Front, University of Science and Technology…	NpEp- NNp- SV+ IO	at Polytechnic University Vietnam Fatherland Front agency Polytechnic University achieved (city ) volume) Donate to Polytechnic University (book)
	3. Place name, celestial body	Co Loa, Vietnam, Mars	EpN SV+ DT_LA+ NNp	in Co Loa on Mars Vietnam is (the heroic country) Vietnamese people
	4. Event name	August Revolution, October Revolution	NcN6- EsN NNp SV+	August Revolution before the October Revolution August Revolution events Successful August Revolution
	5. Name of work	Tales of Kieu, the Bible	NcN4- SV+	The Bible, The Tale of Kieu Successful August Revolution
	6. Animal name	Sphinx, Red Rabbit	NcN2- SV+ DT_LA+ SA+ SHSH+ NNp	Sphinx Red Rabbit eats (grass) The Sphinx is (legendary character) (horse) Bach Long (very) good Sphinx Egyptian sphinx Horse sausage bowl
	7. Object name	Lada, Granite, Penicillin	{PqN-} & {DpN-}& NcN4- NNpNcN4- & NPd+ SV+ NuNp	all the Ladas, the Lada, the Lada Lada car, Penicillin medicine that Lada (car) Lada runs (slowly) carLada

Maybe you are interested!

Particle of type	Classical feature	Example from	Link Name	Link Example
Concrete Noun (Nt)	1 person	grandpa, grandma, male, female, slave, pilot Supernatural character: witch water, ghost, god	SH+, SH- {PqNt-} & {DpNt- or McNc- }&{NcN4-}& {NPd+} NN+ SV+ SA+ NtNp+ IO	teacher’s father, word doctor all the students, all the students students, all students, all students, all students all three students factory workers operator (machine) (person) hard worker Vietnamese workers (I) give the baby (book)
	2. Animals	animals: dogs, cats, whales birds: chickens, pigeons fish: carp, sesame, thu amphibians: frogs, frogs Reptile: snake, lizard Insects: ants, cockroaches molluscs: clams, abalone Crustaceans: shrimp, crab, crab Fictional animals: dragons, ghosts chicken microorganisms: viruses, bacteria bacteria, germs	NtNp+ {PqN-} & {DpNt- or McNt- }& NcN2- & {NtPd+} SHSV+ NtAp+ EoNt+	Mickey Mouse all the cats, all the cats that cat rabbit ears, buffalo horns running chicken Kitty (castle) of the dragon
	3. Plants	woody plants: iron, banyan shrubs: chrysanthemums, dandelions creeper: rose silk herbaceous plants: reed, sedge vegetables, tubers: turnips, gourds, squash	{NcN3-}& {DpN-} SV+ NtAp+ NuNNtNt DT_LA+ O	Paddy(s) vegetables are grown green rice oats squash, persimmon rope, banana, gourd cabbage is… . buy chrysanthemum
	4. Food, food in general	seeds: beans, peanuts, sesame Food: rice, maize, potato…	NuNt4- NtNt DT_LA+ OSA+	(two) pounds of beans beans, cassava roots, sesame plants rice is food buy corn This season, the rice is so green
	5. Utensils, items	household items: table, chair, backpack, clock, electricity phone	NcN4-& {DpN-}&{PqNt-} &{ NtPd+} CH+ NtEmSV+ OEsNt	all those tables wood table wooden table (wood) Solid wooden table. manufacture on the table
		tools and equipment: hammer, pliers, plow, harrow, pickaxe, shovel…	{PqNt-}&{McNt-}&{NcNt-} McNt- EsNt- SV+ NtAp +	three (pieces) pliers above the anvil under the hammer nail hammer big shovel
		spare parts and accessories: valves, faucets, springs	NcN4-& {DpN-}&{PqNt-} &{ NtPd+} NN+ or NNMcNt- & NcN4- O-	all those faucets spring bed two chains buy springs
		toys: dolls, balloons	NcNt SA+ SV+	Dolls, Balloons little doll play doll
		machinery: dynamo, pump musical instruments: lute, flute, drum, trumpet	SA+ NcN4- & {DpN-}&{PqNt-} &{ NtPd+} O NuNt NtNp SV+ SA+ O-	good pump all twenty pumps pump manufacturing lute, flute, lute Paranung drum, Piano the flock becomes (source of joy) magic guitar smash the guitar, make the drums, love it
			SH- NuNt- & SH+	the sound of the lute, the student guitar
		musical instruments: lute, flute, drum, trumpet	NuNt NtNp SV+ SA+ O-	lute, flute, lute Paranung drum, Piano the flock becomes (source of joy) magic guitar smash the guitar, make the drums, love it
			SH- NuNt- & SH+	the sound of the lute, the student guitar
		clothing: clothes, shoes	{McNu}& NuNt O-	two sets of clothes shopping clothes
		jewelry: rings, rings,	NuNt- NN+ or NN- DT_LA+ O-	diamond ring ring, ring box ring is (jewelry) ring sale
		other items: firewood, firewood, cigarettes, straw	NaNt- SV+	a pile of straw, a bundle of burnt wood
	6. Substance	Cosmetics: lipstick, chalk, medicine: Ky Ninh, Cao tiger bone	SV+ O- DT_LA+ O- NtVu+ {PqNt-} & {DpN-}& NcN4- &{ NtPd+}	powder allergen rub powder Cao tiger bone is (tonic) buy all the bottles of safe pregnancy medicine tall tiger bone
		Addictive substances: opium, heroin, etc.	DT_LA+ SA+	Opium is (addictive) drug (very) harmful
		Materials: silk, cement, ink	CH- EmNt+	silk shirt, cement floor, wooden table
		solids: wood, stone, iron, … .	CH- EmNt+	wood table wooden
		liquid: beer, alcohol, kerosene, cooking oil	{McNt- & NuN-}	(four) liters of beer
		gas: gas, hydrogen, oxygen	NuN-	(10) kg of gas, (two) gas cylinders
		waste: feces, garbage. .	NN	manure bin
	7. Works	paintings, photographs, works, plays	NtAp	The famous work, the play, the successful performance of the play
	8. Construction Components	concrete, beams, beams. .	SH+ O	rafters Concrete mixer
	9. Construction works	bridge, road, square, theater	SH-	girder
	10. Means of transport	airplanes, cars	SH-	Automobile tires
	Weapons	fighters, destroyers, tanks	SH-	tank chain
	Things in general	stick, stick, skewers	CH+	a stick of bamboo
	Part	human body animal body plant parts part of an object part of the work	SH+	Baby’s hand
	Universe: stars, planets		NtNp	Venus
	Natural phenomena: storm, rain, thunder		NtAp NtAo SV+ Nc5Nt	strong storm thunder rumble storm to storm
	Land: fields, gardens, hills		EpNt- DT_LA+ SA+ NcNt	in the field The field is an asset large garden field, garden
	Areas with water: rivers, lakes		EpNt- DT_LA+ SA+	under the river river is . . . wide river
	Fantasy place: heaven damn, hell…		EpNt NN	go to heaven in hell hell on earth

Type particle	Classical feature	Word Example	Link Name	Link Example
General Noun (Ng)	Only things that differ in type but often come together as one complete set of general meaning	houses, teachers and students, birds, people, army…	NtNg O- SV+ NgNp+	house story hunting birds people Vietnamese people
Abstract nouns	Concepts, terms, specialties	Concepts are generalized in thinking:	SHA+ NaNa	Ho Chi Minh Thought physical science
Abstract Noun (Na)		disability, thought, science, life, facts	NaNc	August Revolution events
		positions: secretary, prime minister, president. .	NaNu+	Captain’s ward
		sound: voice, voice	SHA+	piano sound
		diseases: tuberculosis, cancer	DT_LA+ {NaNa+}	TB is an infectious disease tuberculosis
		games: chess, chess	O- DT_LA-	chess Chess is an interesting game
Classified Noun (Nc)	Units of things exist into individual types	person: person, name, uncle, guy, child, german . .	NcN1+ McNc	thief two (horses)
		animals: child, female. .	NcN2+	Cock
		Plants: cotton, flowers, seeds. .	NcNt3+	rose
		object: thing, child, court, root, scroll, book…	NcNt4+	book
		Phenomenon: sound, rays, lines, noses	NcNt5+	lightning, knife point, ray of hope
		concept: life, events, feelings, emotions	NcNt6+ NcVs NcAp	August Revolution sadness fun
		rank	NcMc+	Thursday
	Units of things of the same type exist as a set	swarm, flock, math, group, column (smoke) column (smoke), set, stack, grasp, sip …	NcNt+	flock of birds, group of workers
Unit Noun (Nu)	Precise scientific measurement	kg, ha, weight, ram…	McNu-&{NuNt4}	two kilograms of rice
	Folk measurement	ca, barrel, fight, butter, car	McNu-&NuNt4+	three pounds of squash
	Time	herd	McN-	three days
	Currency	dime, copper, coins, dollars	McN-	three dimes, two dollars
	Administrative organization	village, ward, district, district, province, city, factory, club	NaNu- NtNu- SV+	Captain’s ward factory workers built ward contribute to the ward
	Frequency	times, sessions, batches, owls, weeks (incense)	NuV+ NuN+	session, punch nets

Date published: 01/11/2021