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The Communist Party of Vietnam led tourism development from 2006 to 2015 - 2


The thesis was successfully researched to initially clarify the following

Theoretical and practical issues on tourism development; contributing to summarizing the Party's leadership on tourism development from 2006 to 2015.

The experiences summarized in the thesis have reference value and can be applied to tourism development in the following years.

Result

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The research of the thesis can be used

used as reference

The Communist Party of Vietnam led tourism development from 2006 to 2015 - 2

Reference in research and teaching of the History of the Communist Party of Vietnam in schools and research institutes.

7. Structure of the thesis

The thesis includes: Introduction, 04 chapters (08 sections), conclusion, list of scientific works published by the author related to the thesis topic, list of references and appendix.


Chapter 1

OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH RELATED TO THE TOPIC

1.1. Research situation related to the topic

1.1.1. Overseas research related to the topic

Ward. J, Higson P. and Campbell W. (1994), Leisure and Tourism [168], (Leisure and Tourism). The authors focus on analyzing products and services in the tourism and recreation industry as well as its impacts on the economy, society, culture and environment.

Gareth Shaw and Allan M.Williams (1994), Critical issues in tourism: a geographical perspective [161]. The work clarifies the development of the tourism industry since 1945.


to the early 1990s in urban and rural tourism areas in many countries

both developed and developing. Tourism has provided jobs for millions of

millions of people and entertainment for tourists. At the same time, tourism also destroys and pollutes the natural environment, threatening culture.

Theobald W. (1994), Global Tourism The next decade [166], (Global Tourism The next decade). This work introduces the concept and classification of tourism types; identifies the positive and negative impacts of tourism; orientation and planning for tourism development; the role of tourism in world peace.

Tribe J. (1995), The Economis of Leisure and Tourism [167], (Economics of Leisure and Tourism). The content revolves around issues of organization, promotion of leisure and tourism activities; the correlation between the international environment and leisure and tourism; the impact of leisure and tourism on the national economy; issues between the environment, investment and leisure and tourism. Oppermann Martin and Kye Sung Chon (1997), Tourism in Developing

Countries [163], (Travel

in developing countries).

Focused projects

Analyze two issues: Tourism development in developed and developing countries in stages: 1930 - 1960, 1970 - 1985 and 1985 - 1993. The relationship between Government and tourism, tourism development analysis models, methods of measuring international tourism development, development of tourist destinations.

Hall. C.Michael, Sharples Liz, Mitchell Richard, Macionis Niki, Cambourne Brock (2003), Food Tourism around the World: Development, management and

markets [160], (Food Tourism in the World: Development, Management and Marketing

The authors analyze four main issues: Food tourism; consumer behavior; culinary schools in tourism. The work focuses on explaining the important role of food in tourism development, which is

increasingly seen as the main engine driving tourism development. Food

Tourism Around the World: Development, management and markets provides one


Unique insights into travel experiences.

the relationship between food, SPDLs and

Mathieson. A and Wall. G (2008), Tourism, economic, physical and social

impacts [158], (Tourism, economic, physical and social impacts). Works

examines the nature of tourism and tourists, examines conceptual frameworks of tourism and assesses the suitability of impact methods for assessing the impacts of tourism on the economy, employment, environment and culture using a range of illustrative examples from developed and developing countries.

Medlik S. (1995), Managing Tourism [159], (Tourism Management), the author analyzes and answers questions about the potential contribution of future research to tourism policy.

Stephen J. Page and Don Getz (1997), The Business of Rural Tourism

International Perspectives [164], (International Perspectives on Development

tourism business in rural areas). The research paper examines the issues: Policies, plans, and impacts on tourism business in rural areas.

rural areas, in which the author

analysis of

problem

finance as well

promote tourism in rural areas, and at the same time present some models

models in countries such as the US, Canada, China, Germany, Australia, New Zealand

New Zealand… and some impacts on the development of tourism in this area.

Lumsdom Led and Stephen J. Pace (2004), Tourism and Transport: Issues and Agenda for the New Millennium [162], (Tourism and Transport: Issues and Agenda for the New Millennium). The work focuses on clarifying the extremely important role of transport in tourism development and raises a number of important issues: The scope of progress


What is the current state of tourism and transport research in the new millennium? Has research adopted a common agenda to address conceptual issues related to transport tourism?...

Raju G. P (2009), Tourism marketing and management [165], (Tourism marketing and management). The work affirms the role of tourism as the world's largest industry, creating rapid social, economic and environmental changes, requiring detailed understanding and measures for management. The author analyzes the factors in tourism marketing, including: SPDL, tourism services in terms of location, distribution and price,...

1.1.2. Domestic research related to the topic

Studies on the location and role of tourism

Pham Thi Mong Hoa and Lam Thi Mai Lan (2000), Tourism for ethnic minorities in Sa Pa district [74]. Research has shown that tourism development in Sa Pa has had a huge impact on people's lives, including both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side: Tourism creates many job opportunities and increases income for local people; expands exchanges and understanding of people, thereby contributing to improving people's knowledge, preserving and promoting cultural values; increasing economic investment in building technical infrastructure for the locality and promoting the integration of the local economy into the economic activities of the whole country. On the negative side: Disappearance or transformation

of cultural activities, risks

commercialization of values

culture

traditions, the impacts of tourism on the protection of the natural environment. Pham Ngoc Thang (2010), Tourism development associated with hunger eradication and poverty reduction

poverty in Lao Cai [114]. The thesis proves the contributions of development.

Tourism development for poverty reduction in Lao Cai province: Contributing a proportion

Focus on socio-economic development of the province; increase income for people


local; create many

work

more for local people, especially

poor people; infrastructure development to improve people's lives

poor; improve people's knowledge and skills.

strength and health for the community

disc

Nguyen Duy Mau (2011), Developing tourism in the Central Highlands to the year

2020 meets the requirements of international economic integration [94]. When discussing the role of tourism, the author stated: The 21st century is the century of tourism and clarified the role of tourism in two aspects. For the economy, promoting the development of other economic sectors, making an important contribution to GDP, contributing to economic restructuring, promoting export development, creating the process of "on-site export", creating jobs and income for workers, promoting the development of transportation, telecommunications and information technology, the author emphasized: "Tourism is

One of the most efficient industries compared to many others

other economic sectors because the tourism industry has a high profit margin, low investment capital and a quick payback period" [94, p.36]. For social culture, tourism is a direct and important tool for the process of hunger eradication, poverty reduction, promoting culture, friendship between ethnic groups, educating the tradition of loving the homeland and country, tourism is a good means of education through community activities, a way to improve health and improve the quality of life.

Nguyen Thi Hong Lam (2013), Tourism economy in the North Central provinces

in international economic integration [87]. In detail 2 chapter 2 of

Thesis, from page 47 to 52, the author analyzes the relationship between tourism economy and economic and social development: "Within a country, the development of tourism economy plays an important role in creating national income and promoting economic growth" [87, p.48], specifically: Tourism economy


Development calendar contributes to promoting economic growth; promoting economic restructuring towards progress; contributing to stimulating domestic and foreign investment, thereby increasing the total demand of the economy; contributing to consolidating and developing economic relations such as: Investment cooperation relations, trade relations,... between economic sectors; contributing to increasing the scale of employment and income in society; through attracting international visitors, contributing to promoting the image of the country.

Nguyen Thi Huong (2016), Assessing the impact of tourism on growth

economic growth in Vietnam through the inter-sectoral balance sheet [84]. Author

It is said that in the world, tourism is considered an indispensable industry.

smoke, economic sector

extremely important, has no small contribution

for

economic growth of many countries. The author has analyzed and measured

The combined impact of international and domestic tourism on growth

economic growth in 2013 in Vietnam. The results show that the total impact

The total impact of tourism activities accounts for 6.69% of Vietnam's GDP, of which the total impact of international tourism accounts for 4.00% and domestic tourism is 2.69%.

Nguyen Thi Thu Ha (2016), Cultural heritage management and tourism development in the ancient town of Hoi An, Quang Nam province [67]. The author points out the impacts of tourism on the following aspects: Economy, society and cultural heritage:

Tourism has emerged as one of the major industries in terms of generating income.

generate income and provide many opportunities

trade association

career for many communities

worldwide... With the economic benefits it brings, many countries around the world are putting tourism in the top priority list for national development [68, p.2223].

Ngo Hoai Chung (2017), Developing border tourism contributes to ensuring national security and defense [49]. The author asserts that developing tourism in border provinces has great economic and social significance.


Developing border tourism will contribute to creating jobs, improving the material life of the community and accelerating hunger eradication and poverty reduction for ethnic minority communities in remote, mountainous and border areas. Developing border tourism also contributes to preserving and enhancing the value of landscapes, relics and indigenous cultural values ​​in border areas, and has special significance in contributing to enhancing exchanges between ethnic groups in border areas, consolidating and maintaining national defense and security, ensuring social order and safety along the border to build a peaceful, friendly and developed border. In addition, the article analyzes Vietnam's advantages in developing border tourism: Vietnam has a 4,550 km long land border with three countries: China, Laos, Cambodia, with 21 international road border gates. With its geographical advantages, long border, developing road transport network, especially the trans-Asian route connecting to markets with high demand for road tourism, Vietnam has the basic conditions to develop road border tourism and attract international tourists coming by road across the border.

There are also works: Nguyen Trong Nhan (2017), The impacts of tourism on the economy, society and environment of Phu District

Country through the feelings of local people [102]; Duong Hoang

Perfume (2017),

Sustainable tourism development

in Phu Tho province [81]; Le Duc

Vien (2017), Developing tourism in Da Nang city in a sustainable direction

[152],...

Studies on the current state of tourism development

Hoang Van Hoan (2002), Perfecting state management of labor in tourism business in Vietnam [76]. The thesis systematizes theoretical issues on labor in tourism business, especially the basic contents of state management of labor in tourism business. At the same time, the thesis outlines the current status of tourism development in Vietnam from 1960 to


2000; analyze and evaluate State management of labor in tourism business through State management policies on labor in tourism business, affirm the successes and issues that need to be solved to innovate and perfect the content of State management of labor in tourism business in Vietnam.

Thai Vu Xuan Loc (2009), Promoting and advertising Vietnam tourism

Need a new direction [157]. The author discusses the organization and implementation of the 2005 Tourism Law. The author states that, up to 2009, the Law is difficult to put into practice because the Tourism Law took effect in January 2006, but it was not until early 2009 that a circular guiding its implementation was issued, many provisions of the Law have not yet been put into practice. The author cites many examples and suggests that it is necessary to improve tourism legal work. At the same time, the author analyzes in depth the shortcomings in tourism promotion and development. Promotion work is slow, the force is thin. The methods of tourism promotion are not diverse, and the efficiency is low. Up to early 2009, promotion activities have not kept up with the development requirements.

development, the General Department of Tourism does not have representative offices in countries around the world.

world, while Thailand has 20, Malaysia has 2 offices in Vietnam.

Pham Truong Hoang (2012), Vietnam tourist destination images

in the eyes of international tourists [77]. Tourist destinations are important factors to attract tourists, creating competitiveness for tourism development. The author determines the current status of Vietnam's tourist destination image based on the survey results.

1031 international tourists to Vietnam. Vietnam tourism is a

A prominent destination for culture, pristine nature, hospitality and diversity. At the same time, Vietnam is considered to have rich potential for tourism resources.

calendar not yet visited by international tourists

highly appreciated. Author

point out

Strengths and weaknesses of Vietnam tourism from the perspective of international tourists and propose some recommendations to develop Vietnam's image and tourism.

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