MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
DANG SON DONG
RESEARCH ON EVALUATION OF ECO-TOURISM RESOURCES OF HUONG PAGODA SCENIC RELIC SITE, HUONG SON COMMUNE, MY DUC DISTRICT, HANOI CITY
Major: Forestry
Code: 60.62.02.01
MASTER'S THESIS IN FORESTRY SCIENCE
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUCTOR: DR. DANG VAN HA
Hanoi, 2012
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
To conclude the course and complete this thesis, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the teachers of the Forestry University... who have imparted knowledge in all relevant fields throughout this course. To complete this thesis, I have received the help of the teachers of the Forestry Department, the Graduate School, especially I express my deep gratitude to the teacher Dr. Dang Van Ha, head of the Department of Urban Forestry, Forestry University, who has guided me scientifically and helped me throughout the process until the completion of the thesis.
I also express my sincere gratitude to the leaders of My Duc district, the Huong Son scenic relic management board, the Huong Son special-use forest management board, the Huong Son commune People's Committee, the leaders of My Duc Forest Ranger Department, my colleagues and students in class K18BLH, who have created favorable conditions and helped me from studying to completing this graduation thesis.
I certify that all figures used in this report are my own and true to reality, and that the citations in the report are accurate and have clear sources. I am responsible for all figures in this thesis.
During the internship, although I have made many efforts, due to time and poor presentation skills, my thesis cannot avoid shortcomings. I look forward to receiving guidance and comments from teachers to improve it./.
Thank you very much!
Hanoi December 28, 2012
Author
Dang Son Dong
Cover page
INDEX
Page
Thanks i
Table of Contents ii
List of tables
List of micro-forms
PROBLEM STATEMENT 1
Chapter 1 3
OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH PROBLEM 3
1.1. In the world 3
1.1.2. Research on ecotourism resources 5
1.2. In Vietnam 6
1.2.2.Ecotourism resources 11
Chapter 2. OBJECTIVES, OBJECTS, CONTENT AND METHODS
RESEARCH 13
2.1 Research objectives 13
2.1.1. General Objective 13
2.1.2. Specific objectives 13
2.2. Research subjects 13
2.3. Research content 13
2.4. Research methods 14
2.4.1. Foreign affairs 14
2.4.2. Internal affairs 17
Chapter 3. BASIC NATURAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF HUONG PAGODA SCENIC RELIC SITE 24
3.1. Natural conditions 24
3.1.2. Climate 24
3.1.3. Hydrology 24
3.1.4. Terrain 25
3.2. Socio-economic conditions of Huong Pagoda tourist area 25
3.2.1. Population 25
3.2.2. Socio-economic situation 26
Chapter 4. RESEARCH RESULTS 28
4.1. Assessment of current status of tourism resources in Huong Pagoda DTTC area 28
4.1.1. Assessment of basic characteristics of the study area 28
4.1.2. Biological resources - a typical form of TNDLST 38
4.1.3. Humanistic Tourism Resources 43
4.2. Evaluation of the tourism potential of Huong Pagoda Ecotourism Area. 50
4.3. Assessment of current status of tourism exploitation at Huong Pagoda DTTC area 62
4.3.1. Tourist market 62
4.3.2. Guest flow 64
4.3.3.Human resources for tourism 67
4.3.4 Tourism infrastructure 68
4.3.5. Types of tourism exploitation 70
4.3.6. Tourism business results 70
4.3.7. Investment projects for ecotourism development 71
4.3.8. Seasonality of Tourism 71
4.3.9. Marketing and promotion, promotion, tourism interpretation 72
4.3.10. Some impacts of tourism on the natural and social environment 76
4.4. Proposing a strategy for exploiting tourism resources at Huong Pagoda tourist area until 2020 80
4.4.1. Strategic perspective on exploiting tourism resources at DTTC Chua
Fragrance. 80
4.4.2. Strategic goals to 2020 80
4.4.3 Proposing potential types of ecotourism activities 82
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 101
1. Conclusion 101
2. Recommendation 103
REFERENCES APPENDIX
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
TT
Acronym | Write in full | |
1 | Management Board | Management Board |
2 | BVNN | Strictly protected |
3 | DLST | Ecotourism |
4 | DSTG | World Heritage |
5 | DTTC | Scenic spot |
6 | KBTTN | Nature Reserve |
7 | Social economy | Social economics |
8 | PKBVNN | Strictly protected area |
9 | PKDVHC | Administrative service area |
10 | PKPHST | Ecological restoration zone |
11 | Huong Son Specialized Area | Huong Son Special Use Forest |
12 | TNDL | Tourism resources |
13 | Ltd. | Limited liability |
14 | TNTN | Natural resources |
15 | People's Committee | People's Committee |
16 | UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |
17 | UNWTO | World Tourism Organization |
18 | VHST | Culture – Ecology |
19 | National Park | National Park |
Maybe you are interested!
-
Identify Rating Levels and Rating Scales
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of the islanders. Therefore, this indicator will be divided into two sub-indicators:
a1. Natural tourism attractiveness a2. Cultural tourism attractiveness
b. Tourist capacity
The two island communes in Quan Lan have different capacities to receive tourists. Minh Chau Commune is home to many standard hotels and resorts, attracting high-income domestic and international tourists. Meanwhile, Quan Lan Commune has many motels mainly built and operated by local people, so the scale and quality are not high, and will be suitable for ordinary tourists such as students.
c. Time of exploitation of Quan Lan Island Commune:
Quan Lan tourism is seasonal due to weather and climate conditions and festivals only take place on certain days of the year, specifically in spring. In Quan Lan commune, the period from April to June and from September to November is considered the best time to visit Quan Lan because the cultural tourism activities are mainly associated with festivals taking place during this time.
Minh Chau island commune:
Tourism exploitation time is all year round, because this is a place with a number of tourist attractions with diverse ecosystems such as Bai Tu Long National Park Research Center, Tram forest, Turtle Laying Beach, so besides coming to the beach for tourism and vacation in the summer, Minh Chau will attract research groups to come for tourism combined with research at other times of the year.
d. Sustainability
The sustainability of ecotourism sites in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes depends on the sensitivity of the ecosystems to climate changes.
landscape. In general, these tourist destinations have a fairly high level of sustainability, because they are natural ecosystems, planned and protected. However, if a large number of tourists gather at certain times, it can exceed the carrying capacity and affect the sustainability of the environment (polluted beaches, damaged trees, animals moving away from their habitats, etc.), then the sustainability of the above ecosystems (natural ecosystems, human ecosystems) will also be affected and become less sustainable.
e. Location and accessibility
Both island communes have ports to take tourists to visit from Van Don wharf:
- Quan Lan – Van Don traffic route:
Phuc Thinh – Viet Anh high-speed boat and Quang Minh high-speed boat, depart at 8am and 2pm from Van Don to Quan Lan, and at 7am and 1pm from Quan Lan to Van Don. There are also wooden boats departing at 7am and 1pm.
- Van Don - Minh Chau traffic route:
Chung Huong high-speed train, Minh Chau train, morning 7:30 and afternoon 13:30 from Van Don to Minh Chau, morning 6:30 and afternoon 13:00 from Minh Chau to Van Don.
f. Infrastructure
Despite receiving investment attention, the issue of infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism on Quan Lan Island is still an issue that needs to be resolved because it has a direct impact on the implementation of ecotourism activities. The minimum conditions for serving tourists such as accommodation, electricity, water, communication, especially medical services, and security work need to be given top priority. Ecotourism spots in Minh Chau commune are assessed to have better infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism because there are quite complete and synchronous conditions for serving tourists, meeting many needs of domestic and foreign tourists.
3.2.1.4. Determine assessment levels and assessment scales
Corresponding to the levels of each criterion, the index is the score of those levels in the order of 4, 3, 2, 1 decreasing according to the standard of each level: very attractive (4), attractive (3), average (2), less attractive (1).
3.2.1.5. Determining the coefficients of the criteria
For the assessment of DLST in the two communes of Quan Lan and Minh Chau islands, the students added evaluation coefficients to show the importance of the criteria and indicators as follows:
Coefficient 3 with criteria: Attractiveness, Exploitation time. These are the 2 most important criteria for attracting tourists to tourism in general and eco-tourism in particular, so they have the highest coefficient.
Coefficient 2 with criteria: Capacity, Infrastructure, Location and accessibility . Because the assessment area is an island commune of Van Don district, the above criteria are selected by the author with appropriate coefficients at the average level.
Coefficient 1 with criteria: Sustainability. Quan Lan has natural and human-made ecotourism sites, with high biodiversity and little impact from local human factors. Most of the ecotourism sites are still wild, so they are highly sustainable.
3.2.1.6. Results of DLST assessment on Quan Lan island
a. Assessment of the potential for natural tourism development
For Minh Chau commune:
+ Natural tourism attractiveness is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined as average (2 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of Capacity criterion is 2 x 2 = 4.
+ Exploitation time is long (4 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Exploitation time criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is assessed as good (3 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 3 x 2 = 6 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Minh Chau commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 4 + 12 + 4 + 4 + 6 = 42 points
Similar assessment for Quan Lan commune, we have the following table:
Table 3.3: Assessment of the potential for natural ecotourism development in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of self-tourismof course
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
CommuneMinh Chau
12
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
42/52
Quan CommuneLan
6
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
33/52
b. Assessment of the potential for humanistic tourism development
For Quan Lan commune:
+ The attractiveness of human tourism is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined to be large (3 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Capacity criterion is 3 x 2 = 6.
+ Mining time is average (3 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Mining time criterion is 3 x 3 = 9.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points.
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is rated as average (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Quan Lan commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 36 points.
Similar assessment with Minh Chau commune we have the following table:
Table 3.4: Assessment of the potential for developing humanistic eco-tourism in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of human tourismliterature
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Quan CommuneLan
12
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
39/52
Minh CommuneChau
6
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
36/52
Basically, both Minh Chau and Quan Lan localities have quite favorable conditions for developing ecotourism. However, Quan Lan commune has more advantages to develop ecotourism in a humanistic direction, because this is an area with many famous historical relics such as Quan Lan Communal House, Quan Lan Pagoda, Temple worshiping the hero Tran Khanh Du, ... along with local festivals held annually such as the wind praying ceremony (March 15), Quan Lan festival (June 10-19); due to its location near the port and long exploitation time, the beaches in Quan Lan commune (especially Quan Lan beach) are no longer hygienic and clean to ensure the needs of tourists coming to relax and swim; this is also an area with many beautiful landscapes such as Got Beo wind pass, Ong Phong head, Voi Voi cave, but the ability to access these places is still very limited (dirt hill road, lots of gravel and rocks), especially during rainy and windy times; In addition, other natural resources such as mangrove forests and sea worms have not been really exploited for tourism purposes and ecotourism development. On the contrary, Minh Chau commune has more advantages in developing ecotourism in the direction of natural tourism, this is an area with diverse ecosystems such as at Rua De Beach, Bai Tu Long National Park Conservation Center...; Minh Chau beach is highly appreciated for its natural beauty and cleanliness, ranked in the top ten most beautiful beaches in Vietnam; Minh Chau commune is also home to Tram forest with a large area and a purity of up to 90%, suitable for building bridges through the forest (a very effective type of natural ecotourism currently applied by many countries) for tourists to sightsee, as well as for the purpose of studying and researching.
Figure 3.1: Thenmala Forest Bridge (India) Source: https://www.thenmalaecotourism.com/(August 21, 2019)
3.2.2. Using SWOT matrix to evaluate Quan Lan island tourism
General assessment of current tourism activities of Quan Lan island is shown through the following SWOT matrix:
Table 3.5: SWOT matrix evaluating tourism activities on Quan Lan island
Internal agent
Strengths- There is a lot of potential for tourism development, especially natural ecotourism and humanistic ecotourism.- The unskilled labor force is relatively abundant.- resource environmentunpolluted, still
Weaknesses- Poorly developed infrastructure, especially traffic routes to tourist destinations on the island.- The team of professional staff is still weak.- Tourism products in general
quite wild, originalintact
general and DLST in particularalone is monotonous.
External agents
Opportunity- Tourism is a key industry in the socio-economic development strategy of the province and Van Don economic zone.- Quan Lan was selected as a pilot area for eco-tourism development within the framework of the green growth project between Quang Ninh province and the Japanese organization JICA.- The flow of tourists and especially ecotourism in the world tends toincreasing
Challenge- Weather and climate change abnormally.- Competition in tourism products is increasingly fierce, especially with other localities in the province such as Ha Long, Mong Cai...- Awareness of tourists, especially domestic tourists, about ecotourism and nature conservation is not high.
Through summary analysis using SWOT matrix we see that:
To exploit strengths and take advantage of opportunities, it is necessary to:
- Diversify products and service types (build more tourism routes aimed at specific needs of tourists: experiential tourism immersed in nature, spiritual cultural tourism...)
- Effective exploitation of resources and differentiated products (natural resources and human resources)
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Solutions for tourism development in Tien Lang - 10
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- District People's Committees and authorities of communes with tourist attractions should support, promote, and provide necessary information to people, helping them improve their knowledge about tourism. Raise tourism awareness for local people.
*
* *
Due to limited knowledge and research time, the thesis inevitably has shortcomings. Therefore, I look forward to receiving guidance from teachers, experts as well as your comments to make the thesis more complete.
Chapter III Conclusion
Through the issues presented in Chapter II, we can come to some conclusions:
Based on the strengths of available tourism resources, the types of tourism in Tien Lang that need to be promoted in the coming time are sightseeing and resort tourism, discovery tourism, weekend tourism. To improve the quality and diversify tourism products, Tien Lang district needs to combine with local cultural tourism resources, at the same time combine with surrounding areas, build rich tourism products. The strengths of Tien Lang tourism are eco-tourism and cultural tourism, so developing Tien Lang tourism must always go hand in hand with restoring and preserving types of cultural tourism resources. Some necessary measures to support and improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang are: strengthening the construction of technical facilities and labor force serving tourism, actively promoting and advertising tourism, and expanding forms of capital mobilization for tourism development.
CONCLUDE
I Conclusion
1. Based on the results achieved within the framework of the thesis's needs, some basic conclusions can be drawn as follows:
Tien Lang is a locality with great potential for tourism development. The relatively abundant cultural tourism resources and ecological tourism resources have great appeal to tourists. Based on this potential, Tien Lang can build a unique tourism industry that is competitive enough with other localities within Hai Phong city and neighboring areas.
In recent years, the exploitation of the advantages of resources to develop tourism and build tourist routes in Tien Lang has not been commensurate with the available potential. In terms of quantity, many resource objects have not been brought into the purpose of tourism development. In terms of time, the regular service time has not been extended to attract more visitors. Infrastructure and technical facilities are still weak. The labor force is still thin and weak in terms of expertise. Tourism programs and routes have not been organized properly, the exploitation content is still monotonous, so it has not attracted many visitors. Although resources have not been mobilized much for tourism development, they are facing the risk of destruction and degradation.
2. Based on the results of investigation, analysis, synthesis, evaluation and selective absorption of research results of related topics, the thesis has proposed a number of necessary solutions to improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang such as: promoting the restoration and conservation of tourism resources, focusing on investment and key exploitation of ecotourism resources, strengthening the construction of infrastructure and tourism workforce. Expanding forms of capital mobilization. In addition, the thesis has built a number of tourist routes of Hai Phong in which Tien Lang tourism resources play an important role.
Exploiting Tien Lang tourism resources for tourism development is currently facing many difficulties. The above measures, if applied synchronously, will likely bring new prospects for the local tourism industry, contributing to making Tien Lang tourism an important economic sector in the district's economic structure.
REFERENCES
1. Nhuan Ha, Trinh Minh Hien, Tran Phuong, Hai Phong - Historical and cultural relics, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1993
2. Hai Phong City History Council, Hai Phong Gazetteer, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
3. Hai Phong City History Council, History of Tien Lang District Party Committee, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
4. Hai Phong City History Council, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, Hai Phong Place Names Encyclopedia, Hai Phong Publishing House. 2001.
5. Law on Cultural Heritage and documents guiding its implementation, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, 2003.
6. Tran Duc Thanh, Lecture on Tourism Geography, Faculty of Tourism, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, 2006
7. Hai Phong Center for Social Sciences and Humanities, Some typical cultural heritages of Hai Phong, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2001
8. Nguyen Ngoc Thao (editor-in-chief, Tourism Geography, Hai Phong Publishing House, two volumes (2001-2002)
9. Nguyen Minh Tue and group of authors, Hai Phong Tourism Geography, Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House, 1997.
10. Nguyen Thanh Son, Hai Phong Tourism Territory Organization, Associate Doctoral Thesis in Geological Geography, Hanoi, 1996.
11. Decision No. 2033/QD – UB on detailed planning of Tien Lang town, Hai Phong city until 2020.
12. Department of Culture, Information, Hai Phong Museum, Hai Phong relics
- National ranked scenic spot, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2005. 13. Tien Lang District People's Committee, Economic Development Planning -
Culture - Society of Tien Lang district to 2010.
14.Website www.HaiPhong.gov.vn
APPENDIX 1
List of national ranked monuments
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decisiondetermine
Location
1
Gam Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Cam Khe Village- Toan Thang commune
2
Doc Hau Temple
9381 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Doc Hau Village –Toan Thang commune
3
Cuu Doi Communal House
3207 VH/QĐDecember 30, 1991
Zone II of townTien Lang
4
Ha Dai Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Ha Dai Village –Tien Thanh commune
APPENDIX II
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decision
Location
1
Phu Ke Pagoda Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 1 - townTien Lang
2
Trung Lang Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 4 – townTien Lang
3
Bao Khanh Pagoda
1900/QD-UBAugust 24, 2006
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
4
Bach Da Pagoda
1792/QD-UB11/11/2002
Hung Thang Commune
5
Ngoc Dong Temple
177/QD-UBNovember 27, 2005
Tien Thanh Commune
6
Tomb of Minister TSNhu Van Lan
2848/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
7
Canh Son Stone Temple
2160/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Van Doi Commune –Doan Lap
8
Meiji Temple
2259/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2002
Toan Thang Commune
9
Tien Doi Noi Temple
477/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
10
Tu Doi Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
11
Duyen Lao Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Tien Minh Commune
12
Dinh Xuan Uc Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Bac Hung Commune
13
Chu Khe Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Hung Thang Commune
14
Dong Dinh
2848/QD-UBNovember 21, 2002
Vinh Quang Commune
15
President's Memorial HouseTon Duc Thang
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
NT Quy Cao
Ha Dai Temple
Ben Vua Temple
Tien Lang hot spring
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Research on Evaluating Climate Change for Tourism Development -
Research on resources, current situation, and solutions to exploit the humanistic ecological tourism route in Hai Duong. Building the route Hanoi - Cam Giang - Thanh Mien - Ninh Giang - Chi Linh - Hai Duong City - 8 -
Group of Research Projects on Assessment of Geographical Conditions and Tourism Resources
LIST OF TABLES
TT
Table name | Page | |
2.1 | Natural tourism resource assessment | 15 |
2.2 | Bioclimatic indicators for humans | 15 |
2.3 | Assessing the attractiveness of ecotourism resources | 18 |
4.4 | Bioclimatic indicators for humans in Huong Son | 32 |
4.2 | Regional water balance composition | 33 |
4.3 | Evaluation of tourism potential of Huong Pagoda tourist area | 50 |
4.4 | Number of visitors to Huong Son from 2005-2011 | 62 |
4.5 | Domestic visitor statistics | 63 |
4.6 | International visitor statistics | 64 |
4.7 | Number of visitors to Huong Son scenic relic site in the month of the year | 66 |
4.8 | Labor force in tourism industry at scenic relic site Huong Son from 2005 to 2011 | 67 |
4.9 | Situation of accommodation service supply in Huong Son in 2005-2011 | 68 |
4.10 | Food service supply situation in Huong Son area in 2011 | 68 |
4.11 | Number of boats and ferries serving tourism in 2004 - 2011 | 69 |
4.12 | Revenue situation of Huong Son in 2005-2011 | 70 |
4.13 | Average income per capita | 71 |
4.14 | Analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges for exploitation Ecotourism waterfall at Huong Pagoda | 78 |
4.15 | Forecast of tourist numbers of Huong Pagoda tourist area in the period 2013-2020 | 81 |
4.16 | Suggested ecotourism activities | 82 |
4.17 | Zoning for tourism development in Huong Pagoda tourist area | 84 |
LIST OF FIGURES
TT
Image name | Page | |
4.1 | Location of Huong Son in Hanoi's planning | 28 |
4.2 | Tourist area contact map | 29 |
4.3 | Current land use status | 30 |
4.4 | Current infrastructure status | 31 |
4.5 | Yen Stream - the water source of the area | 33 |
4.6 | Stalactites in Huong Tich cave | 34 |
4.7 | Huong Tich Cave | 34 |
4.8 | Limestone terrain | 35 |
4.9 | Kasrt Tower is popular in the area | 36 |
4.10 | Vegetation on limestone mountains | 38 |
4.11 | Current status of biological resources | 42 |
4.12 | Huong Pagoda Festival | 43 |
4.13 | Dragon dance on opening day | 44 |
4.14 | Monks hold spring ceremony | 44 |
4.15 | Thien Tru Bell Tower | 46 |
4.16 | Perfume Pagoda Past and Present | 48 |
4.17 | Current status of cave and temple resources | 49 |
4.18 | Ecotourism planning concept map | 90 |
4.19 | Tourist route map | 91 |
4.20 | Location map of tourism infrastructure | 92 |
PROBLEM STATEMENT
In recent decades, ecotourism has been developing rapidly in many countries around the world, increasingly attracting the attention of all social classes. In addition to meeting the needs of relaxation and exploration of the natural world, bringing great economic benefits, creating opportunities to increase employment and increase income for countries as well as local communities, where there are nature reserves with attractive landscapes, ecotourism also has the meaning of educating tourists and local communities on environmental protection, contributing to the preservation and enhancement of environmental landscape values. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, tourism has become the world's largest industry, bringing significant income and employment to the world. Ecotourism also contributes significantly to world tourism and is increasing, bringing large income to developing and underdeveloped countries. Ecotourism is the driving force of many tropical islands in the Caribbean, the Pacific, the Indian Ocean... From that awareness, ecotourism has been identified as one of the main tourism development directions of Vietnam Tourism in the Tourism Development Strategy to 2020.
The Huong Pagoda relic and scenic area is located in My Duc district, 50km southwest of Hanoi city center, and belongs to the Huong Son special-use forest area. The Huong Pagoda relic and scenic area is included in the list of special-use forests in Vietnam according to Decision No. 194/CT, dated August 9, 1986 of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, as the Huong Tich Pagoda Cultural - Historical Area with an area of 500 hectares (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, 1997) and is now the Huong Pagoda relic and scenic area. The goal of this special-use forest is to "Protect the forest on limestone mountains and the famous landscape of the region".
The Huong Pagoda scenic relic area is an area with great potential for biodiversity conservation and ecotourism development. Huong Son is a majestic limestone mountain area with complex terrain, and the Karst process (Castor) creates many natural caves such as Huong Tich cave, Tien Son cave, Tuyet Quynh cave. With a rich and diverse ecosystem of flora and fauna on the limestone mountains,