Research on cultural and religious values in the west of Hanoi - Old Ha Tay to develop tourism

HANOI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES

TRUONG SY TAM

RESEARCH ON CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS VALUES IN THE WEST OF HANOI (OLD HA TAY) WITH THE AIM OF

TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

MASTER'S THESIS IN TOURISM

HANOI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES

TRUONG SY TAM

RESEARCH ON CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS VALUES IN THE WEST OF HANOI (OLD HA TAY) WITH THE AIM OF

TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

Major: Tourism

(Pilot training program)

MASTER'S THESIS IN TOURISM

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUCTOR: DR. NGUYEN TRUNG KHANH

INDEX

AND RELIGIOUS CULTURAL TOURISM

Chapter 1: GENERAL ISSUES OF RELIGIOUS CULTURE

11
1.1 Overview of beliefs and religious culture	11
1.1.1 Concept of belief and religious culture	11
1.1.2 Basis for the formation of beliefs and religious culture	15
1.1.3 Forms of expression of beliefs and religious culture	17
1.1.4 Conditions for formation, existence and development of religious culture.	23
1.2 Overview of cultural and religious tourism.	27
1.2.1 Concept of cultural and religious tourism.	27
1.2.2 Role and characteristics of cultural and religious tourism.	30
1.2.3 Conditions for developing cultural and religious tourism.	33
1.2.4 Forms of cultural and religious tourism.	37
1.3 Experience in developing cultural and religious tourism of some localities in Vietnam. 1.3.1 Experience in developing cultural and religious tourism in Phu Tho 1.3.2 Experience in developing cultural and religious tourism in Nam Dinh	41 51 53
Chapter II: POTENTIAL AND CURRENT STATUS OF RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL TOURISM ACTIVITIES IN THE WESTERN DISTRICTS OF HANOI (OLD HA TAY PROVINCE)	45
2.1 Potential and conditions for developing Cultural and Religious Tourism in the area West Hanoi (old Ha Tay).	45
2.1.1 Resources and resources for cultural and religious tourism	45
2.1.2 Tourist demand.	56
2.1.3 Guidelines and policies. Policies of the Party and State on religion religion	57
2.2 Current status of cultural and religious tourism activities in the Western districts Hanoi (former Ha Tay province).	58
2.2.1 Typical cultural and religious tourism products.	59
2.2.2 Characteristics of the cultural and religious tourism market in the districts west of Hanoi (old Ha Tay province).	71
2.2.3 Main activities of cultural and religious tourists at the sites western district of Hanoi (former Ha Tay province).	74
2.3 General assessment of the current status of management and exploitation of Cultural Tourism threshold in the western districts of Hanoi.	75
2.3.1 Positive results – advantages	75

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2.3.2 Existence, limitations.

79
2.3.3 Causes of existence and limitations.	82
Chapter 3 SOLUTIONS TO STRENGTHEN MANAGEMENT AND EXPLOITATION TYPES OF CULTURAL AND RELIGIOUS TOURISM IN THE WESTERN DISTRICTS OF HANOI (OLD HA TAY PROVINCE)	86
3.1 Characteristics and development trends of cultural and religious tourism in Vietnam.	86
3.1.1 Characteristics	86
3.1.2 Trends	87
3.2 Orientation for developing cultural and religious tourism types in Hanoi Domestic until 2020.	88
3.3 Solutions to strengthen management and exploitation of cultural tourism threshold in the western area of Hanoi (old Ha Tay) by 2020.	92
3.3.1 Flexibly apply lessons learned from localities practice in the western region of Hanoi (former Ha Tay province).	92
3.3.2 Specific solutions	94
3.3.2.1 Strengthen propaganda and raise awareness among tourists Cultural beliefs.	94
3.3.2.2 Building and creating a legal framework for tourism development religious culture	95
3.3.2.3 Developing cultural and religious tourism sustainably to preserve preserve and promote cultural values.	97
3.3.2.5 Developing the apparatus and team of cultural, festival and resource management.	101
3.3.2.6 Improve the quality of human resources.	102
3.3.2.7 Infrastructure planning, service operations management and technical facilities Arts at cultural and religious tourism destinations.	104
3.3.2.8 Building a mechanism to coordinate subjects to build tourism products culturally appropriate calendar	106
Conclude	109

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

 GS: Professor

 GS.TS: Professor - Doctor.

 Club: Club

 TCDL: General Department of Tourism.

 Ho Chi Minh City: Ho Chi Minh City

 UNWTO: United Nations of World Travel Organization

World Tourism Organization

 Culture - Sports and Tourism: Culture - Sports and Tourism.

 WLO: World Labor Organization

International Labor Organization.

English vocabulary:

 Accessible, approach: accessibility

 Intangible: intangible.

 Site: tourist attraction, destination on the trip.

 Tangible: object

 Tourguide: tour guide

 Tour: travel.

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

STT

TABLE OF FIGURE

TABLE NAME

PAGE

Table 1.1

Religion and belief ratio by population

Table 2.1

Tourist motivations to visit religious sites

Table 2.1

Tourism business situation in Ha Tay province (old)

INTRODUCTION

1. Reasons for choosing the topic

Nowadays, tourism has become a popular socio-economic phenomenon in countries around the world. In Vietnam, tourism is identified as a key economic sector that brings many benefits not only in terms of economy but also social benefits such as job creation, poverty reduction, income redistribution and good exploitation of potential resources.

The trend of tourism development today is to develop cultural tourism, when natural tourism resources are increasingly exhausted and overexploited. Cultural tourism resources are focused on exploitation because in addition to satisfying the needs of tourists, they are also tourism resources that are always supplemented and regenerated due to the endless creativity of human society.

The old Ha Tay province is a large geographical area with rich tourism potential, especially rich in human tourism resources. After merging with Hanoi (old), there have been changes and integration in the new situation. However, some tourism resources that were the strengths of the old Ha Tay have no longer maintained their inherent position in the orientation and planning of tourism development of the capital, leading to a waste of resources. On the other hand, there is an interruption in the development of specific tourism products with a resource orientation in the local industry development strategy. This is the main reason why the author chose to study the potential of exploiting cultural and religious values to develop tourism, a resource that accounts for a relatively large proportion in the human tourism resource system of the old Ha Tay province, as the research object in his master's thesis with the hope of making it a part of the

That resource is exploited effectively and in its proper position in the practical development of tourism.

2. History of research problem:

In recent times, cultural tourism in general and religious tourism in particular have received much attention from the State, the Department of Culture - Sports - Tourism and travel agencies. This type of tourism not only meets the trend of modern tourism development but also exploits the maximum development potential of tourism resources, in accordance with the natural and cultural characteristics of the country. For that reason, the construction of a theoretical framework and field research on religious cultural tourism is an urgent requirement for organizations and businesses in the tourism sector. However, the subject of tourism exploiting religious culture is often only interested from a broad perspective; specific research topics on religious cultural tourism appear with low frequency, mainly included in topics with a broader research scope such as cultural tourism and spiritual tourism (exploiting religious culture and major religions).

Currently, there are many research topics on spiritual tourism, of which some notable topics are Research on spiritual tourism types in Vietnam conducted by Dr. Nguyen Trung Khanh. This topic has many contributions in classifying spiritual tourism based on resources and tourism motivations, and at the same time building a theoretical basis on the tourism aspect for more detailed studies such as research on tourism development associated with Buddhism, folk beliefs, etc. The topic Research on spiritual tourism development in Nam Dinh province conducted by MSc. Nguyen Thi Thu Duyen goes into depth to analyze the potential and current status of spiritual tourism development associated with cultural tourism resources of Nam Dinh province and proposes groups of solutions in terms of management.

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