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Developing cultural and eco-tourism in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park - 19

INDEX

Commitment i

Thanks ii

Thesis summary iii

List of abbreviations and symbols iv

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List of micro tables

Table of Contents vii

Developing cultural and eco-tourism in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park - 19

INTRODUCTION 1

1. Urgency of the topic 1

2. Research works related to topic 3

3. Research objective 3

4. Research object and scope 4

5. Research methods 4

6. Structure of Thesis 5

CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL BASIS OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM ...6

1.1. BASIC ISSUES ON CULTURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

ECOLOGY 6

1.1.1. Concepts of tourism 6

1.1.2. Development and conditions for tourism development 7

1.1.3. The significance of tourism development 9

1.1.4. Basic requirements for developing cultural and ecological tourism 11

1.1.5. Principles for sustainable tourism development 13

1.1.6. Some issues arising for current cultural and ecological tourism 15

1.2. DEVELOPING ECO-CULTURAL TOURISM IN PARKS

COUNTRIES AND LESSONS LEARNED 17

1.2.1. Current status of ecotourism in National Parks and conservation areas 17

1.2.2. Experience in developing cultural and ecological tourism in the country 20

1.2.3. Experience in developing cultural and ecological tourism of some countries ..23

CHAPTER 2: CURRENT STATUS OF ECO-CULTURAL TOURISM ACTIVITIES IN PHONG NHA - KE BANG NATIONAL PARK 28

2.1. OVERVIEW OF PHONG NHA - KE BANG NATIONAL PARK 28

2.1.1. Natural features 28

2.1.2. Development history of Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park 32

2.1.2.1. The formation process of Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park 32

2.1.2.2. History of tourism development of Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park ...33

2.1.2.3. Organization and staff qualifications of the Cultural and Artistic Tourism Center 35

2.2. THE SITUATION OF EXPLOITATION OF RESOURCES OF PHONG NHA-KE BANG NATIONAL PARK FOR DEVELOPING ECO-CULTURAL TOURISM 36

2.2.1. Cultural and ecological tourism resources of Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park 36

2.2.2. Situation of resource exploitation in developing cultural and ecological tourism 41

2.3. INVESTMENT IN DEVELOPING ECO-CULTURAL TOURISM 43

2.3.1. Planning for the development of cultural and ecological tourism 43

2.3.2. State investment in developing cultural and ecological tourism 44

2.3.3. Investment in developing cultural and ecological tourism by enterprises 47

2.4. ORGANIZATION OF SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICES 50

2.4.1. Tourist boat transport service 50

2.4.2. Photography services, souvenir sales, refreshments 51

2.4.3. Food and accommodation services 53

2.5. RESULTS OF CULTURAL TOURISM ACTIVITIES

THAI IN PHONG NHA - KE BANG NATIONAL PARK 56

2.5.1. Results of attracting visitors 56

2.5.2. Revenue results and budget contributions of tourism service activities

calendar 2003-2008 59

2.5.2.1. Revenue from services 59

146

2.5.2.2. Budget collection results 59


2.6. IMPACT OF ECO-CULTURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN

PHONG NHA - KE BANG NATIONAL PARK AND LOCAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND 60

2.6.1. Impact on the economy 60

2.6.2. Impact on social and human environment 63

2.6.3. Impact on the natural environment 64

2.7. TOURISTS' EVALUATIONS ON THE QUALITY OF SERVICES AND PRODUCTS

CURRENT ECO-CULTURAL TOURISM PRODUCTS 65

2.7.1. Some general information of tourists 65

2.7.2. Assessment of the reliability of the scale 66

2.7.3. Average score 68

2.7.4. Factor analysis 69

2.7.5. Analysis of factors affecting tourists' overall assessment of

quality of services 72

CHAPTER 3: ORIENTATION AND SOLUTIONS FOR CULTURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

ECOLOGY IN PHONG NHA-KE BANG NATIONAL PARK 79

3.1. ORIENTATION TO 2015 79

3.1.1. Basis for proposing orientations 79

3.1.2. Goals and orientations 80

3.2. SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP CULTURAL AND ECO-TOURISM IN PHONG NHA NATIONAL PARK

- KE BANG TO 2015 82

3.2.1. Overall solutions 82

3.2.1.1. Planning solutions 82

3.2.1.2. Financial solutions and investment policies 85

3.2.1.3. Solutions on infrastructure investment 88

3.2.1.4. Human resource solutions 89

3.2.1.5. Solutions for preserving and restoring historical and indigenous cultural relics 90

147

3.2.1.6. Solutions on natural resource conservation and scientific research ...93

3.2.1.7. Marketing promotion solutions 94

3.2.1.8. Solutions for tourism development associated with the community 95

3.2.1.9. Solutions for socio-economic development of buffer zones and core zones 96

3.2.2. Solutions to be implemented immediately 97

3.2.2.1. Improving service quality at Phong Nha cave and Tien Son cave eco-cultural tourist sites 97

3.2.2.2. Investment in construction to complete other unfinished cultural and ecological tourist sites 99

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 104

1. CONCLUSION 104

2. PROPOSAL 106

148

REFERENCES APPENDIX

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