Nguyen. In the long house there are small rooms, where small families live, the whole long house is usually ruled by an elderly woman - a characteristic of a matriarchal family.
* Sustainable development and sustainable development in the Central Highlands
Sustainable development is a concept formed in modern society, from around the 80s of the last century. When economic growth encroaches on the living environment and gives rise to social problems, threatening development, the world began to raise the issue of sustainable development . The World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg (Republic of South Africa), in 2002, introduced the full concept of sustainable development as follows: "Sustainable development is a development process that has a close, reasonable, and harmonious combination of three aspects, which are: economic development, social development and environmental protection to meet the needs of human life in the present, but does not harm the ability to meet the needs of future generations" [147]. This is the most commonly used concept of sustainable development today.
Focusing on specific goals such as: high and stable economic growth, good implementation of social progress and equity; rational exploitation, economical and effective use of natural resources, protection and improvement of the quality of the living environment.
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Sustainable development must ensure harmony in all three aspects: economic, social and environmental. At the same time, we must ensure that what we do today meets the needs of human life in the present, but does not harm the satisfaction of the needs of future generations.
Through the Congresses, it has been shown that the Communist Party of Vietnam pays great attention to the issue of sustainable development. Based on the United Nations' viewpoint on sustainable development, our Party has made additions, improvements, and concretizations to be closely linked to Vietnam's reality. Our Party believes that: "Implementing social progress and equity in every step and every development policy; economic growth goes hand in hand with
with the development of culture, health, education..., effectively solving social problems for the goal of human development" [37, p. 77]. "Protecting and effectively using national resources, improving the natural environment" [37, p. 94]. This shows that when considering sustainable development, our Party pays great attention to economic, social and environmental factors as the United Nations' viewpoint on this issue.
Our country's viewpoint on sustainable development has been supplemented, concretized and developed with many new contents, which are both consistent with the general development trend of the contemporary world and demonstrate the current development characteristics of Vietnam. That is: "Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without harming the ability of future generations to meet those needs on the basis of closely and harmoniously combining economic growth, ensuring social progress and environmental protection". [108]
Sustainable development of the Central Highlands is an important part of Vietnam's sustainable development, and must adhere to the basic pillars : economy; society; environment. Sustainable development of the Central Highlands must exploit the geopolitical position, the strategic position of national defense and security of the region, and must also promote that position. Sustainable development of the Central Highlands, so that the region can increasingly promote its important geostrategic position, playing an extremely important role in the cause of national defense. The region is located in the center of Indochina in terms of both the North-South axis and the East-West axis, and at the same time, the region is also a geographical and strategic support for Vietnam's Truong Sa and Hoang Sa.
Sustainable development of the Central Highlands, in the end, is to develop reasonably and effectively in a key and unique region in the context of Vietnam's general development. With its position and role as a development pole and a driving force for sustainable development of the country, any change in the Central Highlands will not only impact the intra-regional structure, but also have a profound impact on extra-regional, inter-regional, national and even inter-national structures.
On that basis, it can be summarized that: Sustainable development of the Central Highlands is a close and harmonious combination between economic growth and maintaining progress, social justice, and protecting environmental stability in the Central Highlands. Such development must ensure that it meets the current needs of the region, but does not harm the survival needs of future generations.
Sustainable development in the Central Highlands has the following basic contents:
Firstly , sustainable economic development. Sustainable economic development in the Central Highlands must ensure the harmonious resolution of economic development goals with socio-cultural development goals. Harmonize economic growth rates with the rational use of available resources, human resources, technology and natural resources. Promote the development of service and tourism industries, bringing long-term and sustainable revenue to the local budget, while contributing to improving people's lives. Increase investment in industrial crops, organic agriculture, creating brands and strengths for export to demanding markets. Take advantage of the achievements of the 4.0 scientific and technological revolution in management and production. Above all, economic development goals do not harm the ecological environment, so that long-term and sustainable development can be achieved.
Second , sustainable social development. Broadly understood, it means sustainable social, cultural and political development and strengthening and ensuring national security and defense in the Central Highlands. Sustainable social development in the Central Highlands is aimed at building a community with a developed economy, actively eliminating hunger and reducing poverty on a large scale, along with implementing democracy, progress and social justice in education, health and social welfare. In order to improve people's lives in all aspects, the poverty rate is pushed down to the lowest level. All people benefit from social security policies, improve people's knowledge and labor skills, and receive comprehensive health care right from the grassroots level.
Sustainable cultural development, cultural development on the basis of building a strong economy. Focus on promoting the good and unique cultural values of ethnic minorities, the spirit of solidarity and mutual love of
Central Highlands people. On the other hand, absorb the good values in the culture of immigrant ethnic groups, absorb the quintessence of human culture to build the culture of the Central Highlands people increasingly rich and beautiful. Reasonable resolution of the relationship between culture and economy, so that culture can properly perform its role as the spiritual foundation of society and the driving force for economic development. Train Central Highlands people who both appreciate traditional cultural values and know how to accept the good and beautiful things of the new era in building the homeland in the integration period. In order to prevent and repel social evils, towards building a healthy and progressive Central Highlands cultural environment.
Sustainable political development , the key goal is to maintain political and social stability, protect independence, sovereignty and national territorial integrity in the Central Highlands, actively and proactively catch up with the integration trends of the times. Strengthen and perfect the political system at all levels, promote the mechanism of Party leadership, State management, people's mastery of all aspects of social life. Implement social consensus, thoroughly resolve ethnic and religious conflicts in the area, build the goal of great national unity. Prevent and repel the state of degeneration, self-evolution, self-transformation in a part of cadres, as in the spirit of the Resolution of the 4th Central Committee.
XXII. Building the image of a dedicated, exemplary cadre and Party member serving the people to consolidate the people's trust. Ensuring political stability in the border area, avoiding the situation where hostile forces cause instability, leading to inciting riots and overthrowing the region. Developing the economy and society without harming the political security of the region and the country, firmly ensuring security and national defense, while actively protecting the living environment.
For strengthening and ensuring national defense and security . Stable national defense and security is a very important factor determining the sustainable development of the Central Highlands. Because stable national defense and security is the core factor to ensure the country's peaceful and stable development, on the other hand, it is also a premise for the sustainable development of economic, political, cultural, social and environmental fields.
must prepare the potential, forces and solid defense and security posture for the region, to be ready to respond to traditional and non-traditional security situations in the area, contributing to consolidating, enhancing and ensuring defense and security for the Central Highlands. Thereby contributing to maintaining political stability, keeping people's lives peaceful, in order to be able to focus resources on comprehensive economic development of the region.
Third , sustainable environmental development . Sustainable environmental development in the Central Highlands is to ensure that renewable resources are used within their resilience, and to use non-renewable resources rationally and economically. In order to keep the natural environment and social environment from being destroyed, damaged and degraded. Waste is treated and recycled in a safe manner, so that the living environment is not polluted, causing harm to human life. In addition, it is necessary to have a reasonable land use policy, not exploiting excessively to the point of destroying forests. Strengthening the restoration of primary forests, because besides being the main living environment, forests are also the cradle of formation and nurturing of Central Highlands culture. In addition, it is necessary to restore biodiversity, so that the Central Highlands people can stabilize their lives based on the rich resources of the region. Prevent water pollution, overcome the situation of groundwater sinking too deep causing drought, affecting the long-term livelihood of the Central Highlands people. Use modern knowledge and technology to restore and preserve the rich resources of this highland region.
2.1.2. Concept of promoting cultural values of ethnic minorities in sustainable development of the Central Highlands
* Concept of promoting ethnic minority cultural values in sustainable development of the Central Highlands
To study the promotion of ethnic minority cultural values in the sustainable development of the Central Highlands, it is necessary to start from the basic concept of promotion . "Promotion is the process of making good, beautiful, and positive things spread.
"spreading for development" [154] (author's emphasis). This concept emphasizes the activity of the subject ( making), meaning that there is the participation of the subject to influence, to make the good, the beautiful, and positively spread into the practice of development.
Promoting the cultural values of ethnic minorities in the sustainable development of the Central Highlands has many different approaches. There is an approach according to the process of promotion such as: purpose, subject, content, method of promotion; There is an approach according to the logic of the subject's activities throughout the promotion process. Based on the purpose and research object, this topic has an approach according to the logic of the subject's activities, linking the promotion of cultural values of ethnic minorities with practical activities of sustainable development of the Central Highlands.
The concept of promoting the cultural values of the Central Highlands ethnic minorities is approached according to the logic of the activities of the subjects , which is the process of making the right, the good, the beautiful in those cultural values spread into the fields of sustainable development in the Central Highlands. Specifically, it is to make the cultural values of the Central Highlands ethnic minorities spread, permeate, and popularize into the practice of sustainable development of the region. That activity goes through a number of stages, initially the subjects must have a correct and complete awareness of the cultural values of the Central Highlands ethnic minorities, and the role of those values in sustainable development. Next, the subjects must proceed to preserve those values, in which activities include preventing the cultural values of the Central Highlands from fading away and disappearing. At the same time, developing those cultural values, ensuring that they are consistent with the movement trend of the region in the new situation. Finally, it is necessary to orient the cultural values of ethnic minorities in the Central Highlands into the practice of sustainable development of the region.
From there, it can be conceived that: Promoting the cultural values of ethnic minorities in the sustainable development of the Central Highlands is the process in which subjects comprehensively and deeply perceive cultural values, preserve and develop cultural values, and orient ethnic minority cultural values into socio-economic development practices to create momentum for sustainable development of the Central Highlands.
* Content of promoting the cultural values of ethnic minorities in sustainable development of the Central Highlands
According to the logic of subject activity, the content of promotion includes:
Subjects comprehensively and deeply perceive the cultural values of ethnic minorities in the sustainable development of the Central Highlands
First of all, the subjects promoting the cultural values of the Central Highlands ethnic minorities include many different factors such as: Party organizations, government, unions, scientists, Central Highlands ethnic minorities, people living in the Central Highlands ..., in which the role of the Central Highlands ethnic minority subjects stands out. Within the scope of this research, the author emphasizes the role of 3 subjects: (1) Party organizations, (2) government system, (3) Central Highlands ethnic minority communities . The subjects must have a correct and complete awareness of the cultural values of the Central Highlands ethnic minorities, to always be active, proactive, creative, and promote the process of promoting those values into sustainable development practices. They must have the courage to overcome adversity and obstacles in the promotion process. Because the promoting subject is the most important intrinsic motivation to promote the process of promoting the cultural values of ethnic minorities to take place smoothly and have positive results.
To understand the cultural values of ethnic minorities that have existed throughout hundreds of years of development, there must be a long-term awareness process, then there can be full and complete promotion activities. Reality shows that the greater the awareness level of the subjects about the Central Highlands culture and the cultural values of the Central Highlands ethnic minorities, the more it will strengthen their feelings and respect for this culture. On the basis of a complete and correct awareness of the cultural values of the Central Highlands ethnic minorities, being aware that these values are the vital underground stream for the cultural life of the Central Highlands people; Moreover, facing the risk of change and fading away, the subjects will proactively preserve and protect. At the same time, thanks to the awareness process, they will know their key responsibility in promoting those values for the sustainable development of the Central Highlands in all fields.
Only with correct and sufficient awareness can the Party and State make timely and correct decisions and policies on promoting the cultural values of ethnic minorities in the sustainable development of the Central Highlands; Only then can the departments, branches and organizations closely monitor and properly implement policies and guidelines for each specific subject, in order to organize, manage and preserve cultural values that are at risk of being lost; Ethnic minority subjects will better understand their own ethnic culture, to be proud of, preserve and promote that culture to the outside; People and scientists will have the right perspective, contributing to the promotion of traditional cultural values of the Central Highlands in the construction and development of the region. Thanks to that, they will be aware of their responsibility in preserving, conserving and promoting these values in the sustainable development of the Central Highlands.
Subjects implementing the conservation and development of ethnic minority cultural values in sustainable development of the Central Highlands.
The cultural values of the Central Highlands ethnic minorities have been formed throughout the history of this land. Up to now, due to the erosion of time, climate change, and both intentional and unintentional acts of humans, many Central Highlands cultural heritages are deteriorating, being lost, and facing the risk of being lost and forgotten. To preserve these values, it is necessary to carry out conservation and restoration activities to preserve the good cultural values that previous generations have built. Because if conservation is not carried out, traditional cultural values will disappear, and there will be no value left to promote in the practice of sustainable development of the Central Highlands. Conservation is not simply keeping intact the values that have been built, but conservation includes inheritance and elimination. To preserve effectively, it is necessary to inherit the achievements and quintessence of tradition, and at the same time have a process of filtering and eliminating what is anti-value, no longer suitable, and goes against the progress of mankind. Culture is not outside the law of movement and development. Over time, new conditions of existence will arise.