Some Basic Theoretical Issues on Tourism and Tourism Resources.

“unique”, the pagoda whose architecture is imbued with the breath of wood carving… Bao Ha promises to be an attractive destination in the near future for countryside tours, historical relic tours or craft village tours. However, at present, the tourism development situation is not commensurate with the inherent potential of the village.

As a student of the Cultural Tourism major, who loves to search, explore, and wants to learn about the ancient cultural features of our ancestors, even though I was not born and raised in Bao Ha, and came to know Bao Ha by chance, I feel that this land still hides many interesting things, inviting tourists from all over the world. I really hope that the knowledge I have gained in my 4 years in the classroom can contribute a small part to the development of cultural tourism in Bao Ha village, so that all domestic and foreign tourists can understand more about the culture, history, natural beauty and people of Bao Ha.

For the above reasons, the author chose the graduation thesis topic as "Current situation and solutions for tourism development at Bao Ha Cultural Tourism Village, Dong Minh Commune, Vinh Bao District, Hai Phong".

2. History of research topic.

Any economic sector, in order to develop stably and sustainably, needs to have the right policies and strategic directions. In addition to the policies issued by the State, the sectors themselves also need to develop their own strategies based on the general orientation. And tourism is no exception. Being a comprehensive economic sector, and a secondary sector, tourism needs to have strategies that are suitable to the economic situation of the country in general and the economy as well as local tourism resources in particular, ensuring that it brings benefits to the community.

Maybe you are interested!

copper, not wasting resources while maintaining the unique cultural features of the locality where tourism activities take place.

Recognizing the role of tourism, as well as the importance of tourism resources, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Hai Phong, in coordination with relevant agencies and departments, have conducted research and evaluated the city's tourism resources, put them into operation in tours, in order to maximize the exploitation of resources, diversify tourism types, create attraction for domestic and foreign tourists, contribute to building the brand for Hai Phong tourism, contribute more income to the city's general economy such as: Hai Phong tourism development project for the period 1996 - 2010 of the Institute for Tourism Development Research, Project on community tourism development in Cat Hai island district and Vinh Bao district of the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Hai Phong, along with studies of other organizations that can be referred to such as: Policies and solutions to effectively preserve and promote cultural heritages to serve tourism development of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Research on the assessment of the exploitation capacity and development solutions of some traditional craft villages in Ha Tay to serve tourism development of Hanoi Tourism Vocational High School... These projects and studies provide in-depth analysis as well as specific measures to be able to exploit along with conserving resources, partly orienting the combination of tourism resources that the locality has, creating attractive tourism products, but there is still no project or study that can provide the most comprehensive method, meeting the current requirements for tourism development.

3. Research purpose

- Study the concept, characteristics, classification of tourism resources, cultural tourism, equipping with the most basic and necessary knowledge to have the right research direction for the topic.

- Learn about the history of Bao Ha Cultural Tourism Village, the role of cultural tourism development in the socio-economic development of the village as well as in the tourism development of Vinh Bao district.

- Learn about the historical and cultural values of the existing human tourism resources in Bao Ha village: Bao Ha temple, Linh Muou pagoda, lacquerware and statue carving, weaving, and dry puppetry. Thereby highlighting the value and uniqueness that make up the attractiveness of Bao Ha village, putting it into tourism exploitation, attracting tourists.

- Study the potential and current status of tourism development in Bao Ha and propose some ideas and solutions to improve the efficiency of resource exploitation, thereby enhancing the ability to develop tourism in the village.

4. Subject and scope of research.

- Research object : the author studies tourism activities and exploits cultural products for tourism at Bao Ha Cultural Tourism Village.

- Research scope :

In terms of space, the research focuses on Bao Ha cultural tourism village, Dong Minh commune, Vinh Bao district, Hai Phong.

In terms of time: 3 months.

5. Research methods.

5.1. Method of collecting and processing documents.

This is the main method in the process of writing the thesis. The author has consulted information in textbooks, scientific research topics, specialized documents, specialized magazines and sources of documents available at tourism departments, on the internet. Combined with the synthesis and analysis method

to select the most appropriate information to include in the article.

5.2. Fieldwork method.

The author spent time during his thesis, going to Bao Ha village, learning about the value and potential for tourism development of the village.

5.3. Interview method.

When carrying out the topic, the author went to the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Vinh Bao district, as well as Dong Minh commune, interviewed local authorities, local people and those involved in organizing tourism in Bao Ha village, to learn about the research topic.

6. Structure of the thesis. In addition to the introduction, conclusion, references and appendix, the thesis consists of 3 chapters:

Chapter 1: Some basic theoretical issues on tourism and tourism resources.

Chapter 2: Current status of tourism development in Bao Ha cultural tourism village, Dong Minh commune, Vinh Bao district, Hai Phong.

Chapter 3: Some recommendations and solutions for tourism development at Bao Ha cultural tourism village, Dong Minh commune, Vinh Bao district, Hai Phong.

CONTENT SECTION

CHAPTER I: SOME BASIC THEORETICAL ISSUES ON HUMANITIES AND CULTURAL TOURISM RESOURCES

1.1. Human tourism resources.

1.1.1. Concept of TNDLNV

TNDLNV is a resource of artificial origin, created by humans. This is also the reason why TNDLNV has very different characteristics compared to natural tourism resources. However, only human resources that are attractive to tourists and can be exploited to develop tourism, creating economic, social and environmental efficiency are called TNDLNV.

Therefore, TNDLNV are often typical and unique cultural values of each region, each locality, and each country that gave birth to them.

1.1.2. Characteristics

TNDLNV has more cognitive effects. These are cultural values formed over many generations, are works that are several hundred years old, or contemporary works when built also have cultural elements, therefore, visiting, learning, and researching are the main activities when coming to TNDLNV. The entertainment effect is not typical or only has secondary significance.

Exploring man-made objects takes place in a short time. It can take place in a few hours, or just in a few minutes. Therefore, within the framework of the trip, tourists can visit many different tourist objects. Man-made tourism resources are most suitable for cognitive tourism according to the route.

People who are interested in artificial tourism resources are often more educated, they understand that type of resource, and have a deeper awareness of the value of the resource. At the same time, because this type of resource is different in each region and each country, to visit and learn about the differences, tourists need to travel quite a distance from their place of residence, so this type of tourism often requires tourists to have a fairly high income and therefore tourists also have higher requirements for the uniqueness of the resource.

Artificial tourism resources are often concentrated in residential areas and large cities, because they are products created by humans during their lives. These places have large traffic hubs, facilitating easy access to resources. When visiting places with artificial tourism resources, you can use the facilities already built in residential areas without having to build more.

The great advantage of man-made tourism resources is that most of them are not seasonal, not dependent on climate conditions or other natural conditions. Therefore, the seasonality of man-made tourism resources is longer than that of natural tourism resources, or can take place all year round, which is an ideal solution for both tourists and suppliers outside the natural tourism season.

The interests of people who seek out TNDLNV are very different and complex. The search for TNDLNV is strongly influenced by factors such as age, interests, cultural level, occupation, etc. This causes great difficulty in evaluating TNDLNV, which is determined based on the emotions and feelings of visitors.

TNDLNV impacts in stages. Depending on the ability of each tourist to access TNDLNV, the impact of this resource is different.

1.1.3. Classification

As cultural products created by humans throughout the history of formation and development, in each country and each locality, due to the rich formation and nurturing factors, TNDLNV is also very diverse and rich. Based on the physical characteristics of being visible or tangible, or having no physical form, or having an intermittent physical existence, researchers divide TNDLNV into tangible human tourism resources and intangible human tourism resources.

Physical TNDLNV includes:

- World cultural heritage

- National and local historical and cultural relics and scenic spots.

- National antiquities and treasures.

- Contemporary works

Intangible intangible assets include:

- World intangible and oral cultural heritage.

- Traditional festivals.

- Culture and arts.

- Culinary culture.

- Behavioral culture, customs and practices.

- Poetry and literature.

- Ethnic culture.

- Scientific inventions and initiatives.

- Cultural, sports, economic and social activities of an event nature.

Due to the nature and scope of the thesis, the author delves into the following types of resources:

1.1.3.1. Historical and cultural relics

a. Concept

DTLSVH contains good traditions, quintessence, intelligence, talent, cultural values, architecture, and fine arts of each locality and each country. DTLSVH is a valuable human resource, formed, preserved, and embellished by many generations in localities and countries. Therefore, many DTLSVH have become objects of visit, research, and spiritual rituals of many tourists and are valuable human resources.

According to the Ordinance on Protection and Use of Historical Sites and Scenic Landscapes promulgated on April 4, 1984: “Historical Sites are constructions, locations, objects, documents and works of art, as well as other cultural values, or related to historical events and socio-cultural development processes”.

According to the Law on Cultural Heritage of Vietnam 2003: “Cultural Heritage Sites are construction works and relics, antiquities, and national treasures belonging to works and locations with historical, cultural, and scientific value”.

b. Criteria for recognition of DTLSVH

Pursuant to Chapter IV, Article 28 of the Law on Cultural Heritage, DTLSVH must have one of the following criteria:

- Construction works and locations associated with typical historical events in the process of building and defending the country. Typical relics of this type include Hung Temple, Co Loa, Hoa Lu ancient capital, Thien Mu Pagoda, Flagpole...

Comment