27. Thai Le Nguyen (2006), Ecotourism, Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
28. Duc Phan (2004), “Developing tourism in the direction of eco-tourism” , Trade Magazine , (30), pp. 26-35.
29. Hoang Hoa Quan (2005), “Ecotourism activities in Vietnam: current situation and development orientation”, Vietnam Tourism Magazine , (10), pp.20-46.
30. Nguyen Thi Son (2000), Scientific basis for orienting ecotourism development in Cuc Phuong National Park , PhD thesis in Geography, Hanoi National University of Education.
Maybe you are interested!
-
Solutions for managing and exploiting ecotourism in Vietnam's national parks towards sustainable development: Case study of Cuc Phuong National Park - 20 -
Solutions for tourism development in Tien Lang - 10
zt2i3t4l5ee
zt2a3gstourism, tourism development
zt2a3ge
zc2o3n4t5e6n7ts
- District People's Committees and authorities of communes with tourist attractions should support, promote, and provide necessary information to people, helping them improve their knowledge about tourism. Raise tourism awareness for local people.
*
* *
Due to limited knowledge and research time, the thesis inevitably has shortcomings. Therefore, I look forward to receiving guidance from teachers, experts as well as your comments to make the thesis more complete.
Chapter III Conclusion
Through the issues presented in Chapter II, we can come to some conclusions:
Based on the strengths of available tourism resources, the types of tourism in Tien Lang that need to be promoted in the coming time are sightseeing and resort tourism, discovery tourism, weekend tourism. To improve the quality and diversify tourism products, Tien Lang district needs to combine with local cultural tourism resources, at the same time combine with surrounding areas, build rich tourism products. The strengths of Tien Lang tourism are eco-tourism and cultural tourism, so developing Tien Lang tourism must always go hand in hand with restoring and preserving types of cultural tourism resources. Some necessary measures to support and improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang are: strengthening the construction of technical facilities and labor force serving tourism, actively promoting and advertising tourism, and expanding forms of capital mobilization for tourism development.
CONCLUDE
I Conclusion
1. Based on the results achieved within the framework of the thesis's needs, some basic conclusions can be drawn as follows:
Tien Lang is a locality with great potential for tourism development. The relatively abundant cultural tourism resources and ecological tourism resources have great appeal to tourists. Based on this potential, Tien Lang can build a unique tourism industry that is competitive enough with other localities within Hai Phong city and neighboring areas.
In recent years, the exploitation of the advantages of resources to develop tourism and build tourist routes in Tien Lang has not been commensurate with the available potential. In terms of quantity, many resource objects have not been brought into the purpose of tourism development. In terms of time, the regular service time has not been extended to attract more visitors. Infrastructure and technical facilities are still weak. The labor force is still thin and weak in terms of expertise. Tourism programs and routes have not been organized properly, the exploitation content is still monotonous, so it has not attracted many visitors. Although resources have not been mobilized much for tourism development, they are facing the risk of destruction and degradation.
2. Based on the results of investigation, analysis, synthesis, evaluation and selective absorption of research results of related topics, the thesis has proposed a number of necessary solutions to improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang such as: promoting the restoration and conservation of tourism resources, focusing on investment and key exploitation of ecotourism resources, strengthening the construction of infrastructure and tourism workforce. Expanding forms of capital mobilization. In addition, the thesis has built a number of tourist routes of Hai Phong in which Tien Lang tourism resources play an important role.
Exploiting Tien Lang tourism resources for tourism development is currently facing many difficulties. The above measures, if applied synchronously, will likely bring new prospects for the local tourism industry, contributing to making Tien Lang tourism an important economic sector in the district's economic structure.
REFERENCES
1. Nhuan Ha, Trinh Minh Hien, Tran Phuong, Hai Phong - Historical and cultural relics, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1993
2. Hai Phong City History Council, Hai Phong Gazetteer, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
3. Hai Phong City History Council, History of Tien Lang District Party Committee, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
4. Hai Phong City History Council, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, Hai Phong Place Names Encyclopedia, Hai Phong Publishing House. 2001.
5. Law on Cultural Heritage and documents guiding its implementation, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, 2003.
6. Tran Duc Thanh, Lecture on Tourism Geography, Faculty of Tourism, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, 2006
7. Hai Phong Center for Social Sciences and Humanities, Some typical cultural heritages of Hai Phong, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2001
8. Nguyen Ngoc Thao (editor-in-chief, Tourism Geography, Hai Phong Publishing House, two volumes (2001-2002)
9. Nguyen Minh Tue and group of authors, Hai Phong Tourism Geography, Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House, 1997.
10. Nguyen Thanh Son, Hai Phong Tourism Territory Organization, Associate Doctoral Thesis in Geological Geography, Hanoi, 1996.
11. Decision No. 2033/QD – UB on detailed planning of Tien Lang town, Hai Phong city until 2020.
12. Department of Culture, Information, Hai Phong Museum, Hai Phong relics
- National ranked scenic spot, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2005. 13. Tien Lang District People's Committee, Economic Development Planning -
Culture - Society of Tien Lang district to 2010.
14.Website www.HaiPhong.gov.vn
APPENDIX 1
List of national ranked monuments
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decisiondetermine
Location
1
Gam Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Cam Khe Village- Toan Thang commune
2
Doc Hau Temple
9381 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Doc Hau Village –Toan Thang commune
3
Cuu Doi Communal House
3207 VH/QĐDecember 30, 1991
Zone II of townTien Lang
4
Ha Dai Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Ha Dai Village –Tien Thanh commune
APPENDIX II
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decision
Location
1
Phu Ke Pagoda Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 1 - townTien Lang
2
Trung Lang Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 4 – townTien Lang
3
Bao Khanh Pagoda
1900/QD-UBAugust 24, 2006
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
4
Bach Da Pagoda
1792/QD-UB11/11/2002
Hung Thang Commune
5
Ngoc Dong Temple
177/QD-UBNovember 27, 2005
Tien Thanh Commune
6
Tomb of Minister TSNhu Van Lan
2848/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
7
Canh Son Stone Temple
2160/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Van Doi Commune –Doan Lap
8
Meiji Temple
2259/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2002
Toan Thang Commune
9
Tien Doi Noi Temple
477/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
10
Tu Doi Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
11
Duyen Lao Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Tien Minh Commune
12
Dinh Xuan Uc Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Bac Hung Commune
13
Chu Khe Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Hung Thang Commune
14
Dong Dinh
2848/QD-UBNovember 21, 2002
Vinh Quang Commune
15
President's Memorial HouseTon Duc Thang
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
NT Quy Cao
Ha Dai Temple
Ben Vua Temple
Tien Lang hot spring
div.maincontent .p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; margin:0pt; } div.maincontent p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; margin:0pt; } div.maincontent .s1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16pt; } div.maincontent .s2 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s3 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s4 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s5 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s6 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s7 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s8 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: 6pt; } div.maincontent .s9 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } div.maincontent .s11 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; tex -
Ecotourism in Can Tho City - Current situation and solutions - 2 -
Managing Joint Stock Companies under Vietnamese Law: Current Situation and Solutions - 13 -
Experience in Developing Ecotourism and Managing National Parks Around the World
1. Nguyen Thi Tu (2006), Solutions for developing Vietnam's ecotourism in the integration trend , LATS Economics: .02.0 .
2. Nguyen Quyet Thang (200), “Environmental education and ecotourism development”, Vietnam Tourism Magazine , (2), pp.43-63.

33. Nguyen Quyet Thang (2004), “Experience in developing ecotourism and protecting the environment”, Vietnam Tourism Magazine , (9), pp.26-36.
34. Nguyen Van Thang (2013), Research practice in economics and business administration , National Economics University Publishing House, Hanoi.
35. Prime Minister (2001), Decision No. 08/2001/QD-TTg dated January 11, 2001 promulgating the Regulation on management of special-use forests, protection forests and production forests which are natural forests.
36. Prime Minister (2003), Decision No. 192/2003/QD-TTg dated September 27, 2003 on approving the strategy for managing the system of nature reserves in Vietnam until 2010.
37. Prime Minister (2006), Decision 186/2006/QD-TTg dated August 14, 2006 on promulgating regulations on management of special-use forests.
38. Vietnam National Administration of Tourism (2004), Vietnam's Mountains and Rivers , Culture Publishing House
39. Standing Committee of the National Assembly (2004), Law on Forest Protection and Development, revised in 2004, National Political Publishing House , Hanoi.
40. Standing Committee of the National Assembly (2005) , Law on Tourism, National Political Publishing House , Hanoi.
41. Standing Committee of the National Assembly (2005) , Law on Environmental Protection, National Political Publishing House , Hanoi.
42. Institute for Tourism Development Research (1998), Collection of reports of the Workshop on Ecotourism and Sustainable Development in Vietnam , Hanoi.
4. Institute for Tourism Development Research (199), Scientific basis for developing ecotourism in Vietnam, Ministry-level Science and Technology Project, Hanoi.
44. Institute for Tourism Development Research (2001), Scientific basis and solutions for sustainable tourism development in Vietnam, State-level independent science and technology project, Hanoi.
4. Institute for Tourism Development Research (2002), Scientific basis and solutions for tourism resource exploitation management policies in Vietnam, State-level independent science and technology project, Hanoi.
46. Cuc Phuong National Park, Activity reports of Cuc Phuong National Park and National Parks under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
English
47. Andy Drumm and Alan Moore (2002), Ecotourism Development- A Manual for Conservation Planners and Managers , The Nature Conservancy.
48. Apostu, T. & Gheres, M. (2009), "Suggestions for Organizing and Promoting Ecotourism within Romania's Protected Areas", Babes Bolyai University, Cluj- Napoca, pp. 65.
49. Bhuiyan, Md Anowar Hossain; Siwar, Chamhuri; Ismail, Shaharuddin Mohamad; Islam, Rabiul (2011), “The Role of Government for Ecotourism Development: Focusing on East Coast Economic Region”, Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 7, issue 4, pp. 557-564.
50. Budowski,G.(1976).Tourism an Environmental Conservation: Conflict, Coexistence, or Symboiosis, Environmental Conservation . Vol.3, N 0 1, pp.27–32.
51. Ceballos – Lasecurain, H, (1996), Tourism, Ecotourism, and Protecting Areas ; IUCN – The World Conservation Union.
52. Craig – Smith, S. & French,C, (1994) Learning to live with Tourism , Pitman, Melbourne.
53. Chase, LC, Lee, DR, Schulze, WD & Anderson, DJ(1998), "Ecotourism demand and differential pricing of national park access in Costa Rica", Land Economics, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 466-482.
54. Hill, JL & Hill, RA (2011), "Ecotourism in Amazonian Peru: uniting tourism, conservation and community development", Geography, vol. 96, pp. 75-85.
55. Kala, CP & Maikhuri, RK (2011), "Mitigating people-park conflicts on resource use through ecotourism: A case of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Indian Himalaya", Journal of Mountain Science, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 87-95.
56. Kreg Lindberg and Donal E. Hawkins (1998), Ecotourism: a guide for planners and managers, Ecotourism Society.
57. Kyungrok Do (2010), management of small tourism business in rural areas , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
58. Laura E. Sullivan (2009), Building sustainable host communities by exploring residents' relationships with place in hudson river valley tourism destinations , State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse, New York.
59. Megan Epler Wood, (2002), ECOTOURISM: principles, practices & policies for sustainability , UNEP Division of Technology, Industry and Economics.
60. Nature tourism, conservation, and development in Kwazulu-natal, South Africa
/ Ed.: B. Aylward, E. Lutz. - Washington, DC, The World Bank, 2003. - XXI,
61. Özcan, H., Akbulak, C., Kelkit, A., Tosunoglu, M. & Uysal, I. (2009), "Ecotourism Potential and Management of Kavak Delta (Northwest Turkey)", Journal of Coastal Research, vol . 25, no. 3, pp. 781-787.
62. Shah,A, (1995 ), Economics of Third World National Praks: Issues of Tourism and Environmental Management , Edward, Aldershot.
63. Samdin, Zaiton, Yuhanis A. Aziz, Alias Radam and Mohd R. Yacob. (2013), "Sustainability of ecotourism resources at Taman Negara national park: Contigent valuation method", International Journal of Business and Society 14(2),pp235-244.
64. World Tourism Organization (WTO) (1992), Guidelines: Development of National Parks and Protected Areas for Tourism , World Tourism Organization, Madrid.
65. Yacob, M.R., Radam, A., & Samdin, Z. (2011). Tourists perception and opinion towards ecotourism development and management in Redang Island Marine parks, Malaysia. International Business Research, 4 (1), pp 62-73.
66. Yi-fong, Chen (2012), "The Indigenous Ecotourism and Social Development in Taroko National Park Area and San-Chan Tribe, Taiwan." GeoJournal
,77(6),pp 805-815.
67. UNWTO (2007), A Practical Guide to Tourism Destination Management , World Tourism Organization, Madrid.
68. IUCN (1970), Proceedings of Tenth General Assembly , IUCN Publication.
Websites
69.- http://nationalparks.wikia.com/wiki/European_National_Parks_Centre [Accessed 10/2/2010]
70.- http://english.knps.or.kr/ [Accessed 10/2/2010]. 71.- http://nps.gov/ [Accessed 10/2/2010].
72.- http://www.galapagosislands.com/index.html [Accessed 13/6/2012].
73.- http://www.maasaimara.com/community-conservation/ [Accessed 13/6/2012]. 74.- http://www.visitnepal.com/acap/ [Accessed 13/6/2012].
75. - http://www.mard.gov.vn/pages/home.aspx# [Accessed June 15, 2013]
APPENDIX 01
INTERVIEW FORM
(For domestic tourists)
Please take a few minutes to fill out this short questionnaire. Your help will contribute greatly to the conservation of biodiversity and the effective exploitation of ecotourism potential in national parks.
1. Where are you from? Province:……………………………………………………………………….. City:………………………………………………………………. Country:……………………………………………………………………….
2. Please let me know you are going to the National Park……………… to
Travel(1) Business (2)
Research, study (3) Weekend break (4)
Other( )……………………………………………
3. How many days do you plan to stay in the National Park? ………….. days
4. You come to the National Park
Alone (1) With a group (2), consisting of………..people
5. What means of transport did you use to get to the National Park?
Airplane (1) Train (4)
Passenger cars(2) Rental cars(5)
Private car(3) Other (6)
6. How many times have you been to this national park (including this time)?…………times
7. Please tell us about your activities at the National Park.
Visiting flora and fauna (1) Mountain climbing (2)
Resort (3)
Camping (4)
Other( )…………………………………………………………………….
8. Please indicate the total amount of money you spent on your trip to the National Park.
Total:……………………………………….VND In which:
Entrance fee:…………………………………..VND/person Food and drink:……………………………………VND/person Accommodation:……………………………………..VND/person Souvenirs:………………………………..VND/person Other expenses:…………………………………VND/person
9. Your satisfaction with this trip:
Very satisfied (1) Satisfied (2) Dissatisfied (3) Reason:
- The current entrance fee to the National Park is ………… VND/trip.
High (1) medium (2) low (3)
- Additional services
Appropriate (1) Inappropriate (2)
- Other:……………………………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………………………………
10. If you don't go to the National Park, where will you go?
Please name the most likely place to go…………………………………………
National Parks are places to preserve biodiversity and are also a diverse ecotourism resource. To create conditions for biodiversity conservation, a certain amount of funding is needed. Currently, funding for national parks is mainly from the state budget, partly from entrance fees, but this funding is very little for conservation.
If you are willing to spend extra money on national parks to preserve biodiversity and the environment, you will get a nature reserve, an ideal eco-tourism destination…..
11. Would you be willing to pay extra for each trip to a national park to help maintain and conserve the diversity of flora, fauna and the environment?
Yes -> go to question 12 No -> go to question 13
12. If you answered yes to question 10, what is the most you would be willing to pay?
.000 VND
10,000 VND 1,000 VND
20,000 VND 2,000 VND
0.000 VND
.000 VND
40,000 VND 4,000 VND
0.000 VND
…………. copper
13. If you answered no to question 11, please state the reason.
Ignoring National Parks National Parks are unnecessary
The amount of money paid for this trip is too much.
The extra money will be misused. Polluters will pay.
Other reasons……………………………………………………….
To achieve good research results, please provide the following personal information (this information is only used for research purposes, not for other purposes):
14. You are: Male (0) female (1)
15. How old are you:……….
16. Marital status:
Single (0) Married (1)
17. Your highest level of education:
Primary (1) Secondary (2) High School (3)
College/University (4) Postgraduate (5)
18. Occupation:
Office worker (1) Educator, researcher (2) Worker (3)
Students (4) Other………………………. ( )
19. Your total monthly income (domestic visitors)
< 1,000,000 VND (1)
>1,000,000 – 2,000,000 VND (2)
>2,000,000 – ,000,000 VND (3)
>3,000,000 – 4,000,000 VND (4)
>4,000,000 – ,000,000 VND (5)
> .000.000 VND (6)
20. Average daily income:
21: What do you like most about Cuc Phuong National Park?
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
22. What are your dissatisfactions when coming to Cuc Phuong National Park:
………………………………………………………………………………………
Thank you very much and wish you a happy and enjoyable trip!





