Solutions for managing and exploiting ecotourism in Vietnam's national parks towards sustainable development: Case study of Cuc Phuong National Park - 21


27. Thai Le Nguyen (2006), Ecotourism, Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.

28. Duc Phan (2004), “Developing tourism in the direction of eco-tourism” , Trade Magazine , (30), pp. 26-35.

29. Hoang Hoa Quan (2005), “Ecotourism activities in Vietnam: current situation and development orientation”, Vietnam Tourism Magazine , (10), pp.20-46.

30. Nguyen Thi Son (2000), Scientific basis for orienting ecotourism development in Cuc Phuong National Park , PhD thesis in Geography, Hanoi National University of Education.

Maybe you are interested!

1. Nguyen Thi Tu (2006), Solutions for developing Vietnam's ecotourism in the integration trend , LATS Economics: .02.0 .

2. Nguyen Quyet Thang (200), “Environmental education and ecotourism development”, Vietnam Tourism Magazine , (2), pp.43-63.

Solutions for managing and exploiting ecotourism in Vietnam's national parks towards sustainable development: Case study of Cuc Phuong National Park - 21

33. Nguyen Quyet Thang (2004), “Experience in developing ecotourism and protecting the environment”, Vietnam Tourism Magazine , (9), pp.26-36.

34. Nguyen Van Thang (2013), Research practice in economics and business administration , National Economics University Publishing House, Hanoi.

35. Prime Minister (2001), Decision No. 08/2001/QD-TTg dated January 11, 2001 promulgating the Regulation on management of special-use forests, protection forests and production forests which are natural forests.

36. Prime Minister (2003), Decision No. 192/2003/QD-TTg dated September 27, 2003 on approving the strategy for managing the system of nature reserves in Vietnam until 2010.

37. Prime Minister (2006), Decision 186/2006/QD-TTg dated August 14, 2006 on promulgating regulations on management of special-use forests.

38. Vietnam National Administration of Tourism (2004), Vietnam's Mountains and Rivers , Culture Publishing House

39. Standing Committee of the National Assembly (2004), Law on Forest Protection and Development, revised in 2004, National Political Publishing House , Hanoi.


40. Standing Committee of the National Assembly (2005) , Law on Tourism, National Political Publishing House , Hanoi.

41. Standing Committee of the National Assembly (2005) , Law on Environmental Protection, National Political Publishing House , Hanoi.

42. Institute for Tourism Development Research (1998), Collection of reports of the Workshop on Ecotourism and Sustainable Development in Vietnam , Hanoi.

4. Institute for Tourism Development Research (199), Scientific basis for developing ecotourism in Vietnam, Ministry-level Science and Technology Project, Hanoi.

44. Institute for Tourism Development Research (2001), Scientific basis and solutions for sustainable tourism development in Vietnam, State-level independent science and technology project, Hanoi.

4. Institute for Tourism Development Research (2002), Scientific basis and solutions for tourism resource exploitation management policies in Vietnam, State-level independent science and technology project, Hanoi.

46. ​​Cuc Phuong National Park, Activity reports of Cuc Phuong National Park and National Parks under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.


English

47. Andy Drumm and Alan Moore (2002), Ecotourism Development- A Manual for Conservation Planners and Managers , The Nature Conservancy.

48. Apostu, T. & Gheres, M. (2009), "Suggestions for Organizing and Promoting Ecotourism within Romania's Protected Areas", Babes Bolyai University, Cluj- Napoca, pp. 65.

49. Bhuiyan, Md Anowar Hossain; Siwar, Chamhuri; Ismail, Shaharuddin Mohamad; Islam, Rabiul (2011), “The Role of Government for Ecotourism Development: Focusing on East Coast Economic Region”, Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 7, issue 4, pp. 557-564.

50. Budowski,G.(1976).Tourism an Environmental Conservation: Conflict, Coexistence, or Symboiosis, Environmental Conservation . Vol.3, N 0 1, pp.27–32.


51. Ceballos – Lasecurain, H, (1996), Tourism, Ecotourism, and Protecting Areas ; IUCN – The World Conservation Union.

52. Craig – Smith, S. & French,C, (1994) Learning to live with Tourism , Pitman, Melbourne.

53. Chase, LC, Lee, DR, Schulze, WD & Anderson, DJ(1998), "Ecotourism demand and differential pricing of national park access in Costa Rica", Land Economics, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 466-482.

54. Hill, JL & Hill, RA (2011), "Ecotourism in Amazonian Peru: uniting tourism, conservation and community development", Geography, vol. 96, pp. 75-85.

55. Kala, CP & Maikhuri, RK (2011), "Mitigating people-park conflicts on resource use through ecotourism: A case of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Indian Himalaya", Journal of Mountain Science, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 87-95.

56. Kreg Lindberg and Donal E. Hawkins (1998), Ecotourism: a guide for planners and managers, Ecotourism Society.

57. Kyungrok Do (2010), management of small tourism business in rural areas , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

58. Laura E. Sullivan (2009), Building sustainable host communities by exploring residents' relationships with place in hudson river valley tourism destinations , State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse, New York.

59. Megan Epler Wood, (2002), ECOTOURISM: principles, practices & policies for sustainability , UNEP Division of Technology, Industry and Economics.

60. Nature tourism, conservation, and development in Kwazulu-natal, South Africa

/ Ed.: B. Aylward, E. Lutz. - Washington, DC, The World Bank, 2003. - XXI,

61. Özcan, H., Akbulak, C., Kelkit, A., Tosunoglu, M. & Uysal, I. (2009), "Ecotourism Potential and Management of Kavak Delta (Northwest Turkey)", Journal of Coastal Research, vol . 25, no. 3, pp. 781-787.

62. Shah,A, (1995 ), Economics of Third World National Praks: Issues of Tourism and Environmental Management , Edward, Aldershot.


63. Samdin, Zaiton, Yuhanis A. Aziz, Alias ​​Radam and Mohd R. Yacob. (2013), "Sustainability of ecotourism resources at Taman Negara national park: Contigent valuation method", International Journal of Business and Society 14(2),pp235-244.

64. World Tourism Organization (WTO) (1992), Guidelines: Development of National Parks and Protected Areas for Tourism , World Tourism Organization, Madrid.

65. Yacob, M.R., Radam, A., & Samdin, Z. (2011). Tourists perception and opinion towards ecotourism development and management in Redang Island Marine parks, Malaysia. International Business Research, 4 (1), pp 62-73.

66. Yi-fong, Chen (2012), "The Indigenous Ecotourism and Social Development in Taroko National Park Area and San-Chan Tribe, Taiwan." GeoJournal

,77(6),pp 805-815.

67. UNWTO (2007), A Practical Guide to Tourism Destination Management , World Tourism Organization, Madrid.

68. IUCN (1970), Proceedings of Tenth General Assembly , IUCN Publication.


Websites

69.- http://nationalparks.wikia.com/wiki/European_National_Parks_Centre [Accessed 10/2/2010]

70.- http://english.knps.or.kr/ [Accessed 10/2/2010]. 71.- http://nps.gov/ [Accessed 10/2/2010].

72.- http://www.galapagosislands.com/index.html [Accessed 13/6/2012].

73.- http://www.maasaimara.com/community-conservation/ [Accessed 13/6/2012]. 74.- http://www.visitnepal.com/acap/ [Accessed 13/6/2012].

75. - http://www.mard.gov.vn/pages/home.aspx# [Accessed June 15, 2013]


APPENDIX 01


INTERVIEW FORM

(For domestic tourists)

Please take a few minutes to fill out this short questionnaire. Your help will contribute greatly to the conservation of biodiversity and the effective exploitation of ecotourism potential in national parks.

1. Where are you from? Province:……………………………………………………………………….. City:………………………………………………………………. Country:……………………………………………………………………….

2. Please let me know you are going to the National Park……………… to

Travel(1) Business (2)

Research, study (3) Weekend break (4)

Other( )……………………………………………

3. How many days do you plan to stay in the National Park? ………….. days

4. You come to the National Park

Alone (1) With a group (2), consisting of………..people

5. What means of transport did you use to get to the National Park?

Airplane (1) Train (4)

Passenger cars(2) Rental cars(5)

Private car(3) Other (6)

6. How many times have you been to this national park (including this time)?…………times

7. Please tell us about your activities at the National Park.

Visiting flora and fauna (1) Mountain climbing (2)

Resort (3)

Camping (4)


Other( )…………………………………………………………………….

8. Please indicate the total amount of money you spent on your trip to the National Park.

Total:……………………………………….VND In which:

Entrance fee:…………………………………..VND/person Food and drink:……………………………………VND/person Accommodation:……………………………………..VND/person Souvenirs:………………………………..VND/person Other expenses:…………………………………VND/person

9. Your satisfaction with this trip:

Very satisfied (1) Satisfied (2) Dissatisfied (3) Reason:

- The current entrance fee to the National Park is ………… VND/trip.

High (1) medium (2) low (3)

- Additional services

Appropriate (1) Inappropriate (2)

- Other:……………………………………………………………………...

……………………………………………………………………………………

10. If you don't go to the National Park, where will you go?

Please name the most likely place to go…………………………………………


National Parks are places to preserve biodiversity and are also a diverse ecotourism resource. To create conditions for biodiversity conservation, a certain amount of funding is needed. Currently, funding for national parks is mainly from the state budget, partly from entrance fees, but this funding is very little for conservation.

If you are willing to spend extra money on national parks to preserve biodiversity and the environment, you will get a nature reserve, an ideal eco-tourism destination…..


11. Would you be willing to pay extra for each trip to a national park to help maintain and conserve the diversity of flora, fauna and the environment?

Yes -> go to question 12 No -> go to question 13

12. If you answered yes to question 10, what is the most you would be willing to pay?

.000 VND

10,000 VND 1,000 VND

20,000 VND 2,000 VND

0.000 VND

.000 VND

40,000 VND 4,000 VND

0.000 VND

…………. copper


13. If you answered no to question 11, please state the reason.

Ignoring National Parks National Parks are unnecessary

The amount of money paid for this trip is too much.

The extra money will be misused. Polluters will pay.

Other reasons……………………………………………………….


To achieve good research results, please provide the following personal information (this information is only used for research purposes, not for other purposes):


14. You are: Male (0) female (1)

15. How old are you:……….

16. Marital status:

Single (0) Married (1)

17. Your highest level of education:

Primary (1) Secondary (2) High School (3)

College/University (4) Postgraduate (5)

18. Occupation:

Office worker (1) Educator, researcher (2) Worker (3)

Students (4) Other………………………. ( )


19. Your total monthly income (domestic visitors)

< 1,000,000 VND (1)

>1,000,000 – 2,000,000 VND (2)

>2,000,000 – ,000,000 VND (3)

>3,000,000 – 4,000,000 VND (4)

>4,000,000 – ,000,000 VND (5)

> .000.000 VND (6)

20. Average daily income:

21: What do you like most about Cuc Phuong National Park?

………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………

22. What are your dissatisfactions when coming to Cuc Phuong National Park:

………………………………………………………………………………………

Thank you very much and wish you a happy and enjoyable trip!

Comment


Agree Privacy Policy *