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Orientation for development of eco-tourism spots and routes in Nghe An province - 1


MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION


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Vu Thi Kim Luan

Orientation for development of eco-tourism spots and routes in Nghe An province - 1


ORIENTATION FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ECO-TOURISM POINTS AND ROUTES IN NGHE AN PROVINCE


MASTER'S THESIS IN GEOGRAPHY


Ho Chi Minh City – 2012


MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING

HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION



Vu Thi Kim Luan


ORIENTATION FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ECO-TOURISM POINTS AND ROUTES IN NGHE AN PROVINCE


Major: Geography (except Physical Geography)

Code: 60 31 95


MASTER'S THESIS IN GEOGRAPHY


SCIENTIFIC INSTRUCTOR:

Dr. NGUYEN TUONG


Ho Chi Minh City – 2012


COMMITMENT


I hereby declare that this is my own research work. The data and results presented in this thesis are true and have never been published in any other work. All references and evidences have clear sources.

Thesis author


THANK YOU


The author would like to sincerely thank:

- Dr. Nguyen Tuong, who directly provided scientific guidance and enthusiastic support throughout the research and completion of the thesis.

- The teachers in the geography department, the staff of the postgraduate department, and the library center of Ho Chi Minh City University of Education have enthusiastically taught and supported me during my graduate studies at the school.

- The Board of Directors, teachers, colleagues in the Faculty of Social Sciences Pedagogy, Geography group and department staff of Dong Nai University have paid attention and created the most favorable conditions for the project to be carried out.

- Nghe An Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Nghe An Provincial Tourism Promotion Center, North Central Hydrometeorological Center, Pu Mat National Park Management Board, Nghe An Provincial People's Committee, Con Cuong District People's Committee, Que Phong District People's Committee, Quy Chau District People's Committee enthusiastically helped, provided documents, data and consulted useful information related to the topic.

- Family, friends and colleagues have helped, encouraged and created all conditions for the topic to be completed.


Ho Chi Minh City, September 2012

Author


Vu Thi Kim Luan


INDEX

Cover Page Pledge Acknowledgements Table of Contents

List of abbreviations List of tables

List of charts List of figures

INTRODUCTION 1

1. Urgency of topic 1

2. Objectives, tasks and limitations of topic 2

3. Research history of topic 3

4. Research perspectives and methods 5

5. Contribution of topic 8

6. Topic structure 8

Chapter 1: SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF ECO-TOURISM DESTINATIONS AND ROUTES ..9

1.1. Overview of basic issues related to 9

1.1.1. Concept of tourism 9

1.1.2. Tourist spots and routes 10

1.1.3. Ecotourism 11

1.1.4. Factors affecting the formation and development of ecotourism spots and routes 20

1.2. Method of evaluating tourist destinations and routes 23

1.2.1. DLST 23 score assessment

1.2.2. Evaluation of DLST route 32

1.3. Situation and development trends of eco-tourism in the world and Vietnam 34

1.3.1. Situation and development trends of eco-tourism in the world 34

1.3.2. Situation and development trends of eco-tourism in Vietnam 37

Chapter 2: POTENTIAL FOR DEVELOPING ECO-TOURISM SITE AND ROUTES IN NGHE AN PROVINCE 39

2.1. Overview of geographical features of Nghe An province related to the development of eco-tourism spots and routes 39

2.1.1. Geographical location 39

2.1.2. Natural conditions 40

2.1.3. Economic - cultural - social characteristics 43

2.2. Potential for developing eco-tourism spots and routes in Nghe An 47

2.2.1. Types of ecotourism resources in Nghe An 47

2.2.2. Main ecotourism spots in Nghe An 70

2.2.3. Main eco-tourism routes in Nghe An 80

2.3. Evaluation of tourist attractions and routes in Nghe An 81

2.3.1. DLST score assessment 81

2.3.2. Evaluation of ecotourism routes in Nghe An province 85

2.4. General assessment of the potential for developing eco-tourism spots and routes in Nghe An

...................................................................................................................................86

2.4.1. Advantages 86

2.4.2. Difficulty 87

2.5. Current status of tourism development in Nghe An province 87

2.5.1. Tourists and tourism revenue 87

2.5.2. Organizing ecotourism types in Nghe An 91

2.5.3. Organizing, operating and exploiting tourist attractions and routes 93

2.5.4. Current status of infrastructure and technical facilities serving tourism 98

2.5.5. General assessment of the current status of eco-tourism development in Nghe An province 99

Chapter 3: ORIENTATION FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ECO-TOURISM SITE AND ROUTES IN NGHE AN BY 2020 101

3.1. Basis for building development orientation for eco-tourism spots and routes in Nghe An until 2020 101

3.1.1. Viewpoints and goals for tourism development in Nghe An province to 2020

.......................................................................................................................... 101

3.1.2. Viewpoints and goals of eco-tourism development in Nghe An by 2020 104

3.1.3. Investment projects for ecotourism development in Nghe An. 105

3.2. Orientation for development of eco-tourism spots and routes in Nghe An province until 2020

..............................................................................................................................106 3.2.1. Orientation of conservation of ecotourism resources................................................106

3.2.2. Orientation for development of DLST points 107

3.2.3. Orientation for development of DLST routes 112

3.3. Implementation solution 116

3.3.1. Group of solutions on policy and management 116

3.3.2. Investment solution group 118

3.3.3. Group of solutions on human resource training 121

3.3.4. Environmental solutions group 122

3.3.5. Social solution group 124

3.3.6. Group of solutions on propaganda and promotion of eco-tourism 124

CONCLUSION 126

REFERENCES 128

APPENDIX

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

DLST: Ecotourism CSHT: Infrastructure CSVCKT: Technical facilities National Park: National Park BTTN: Nature Conservation Publisher: Publishing House

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