public housing, 03 administrative buildings, 136 clean water facilities, 188 toilet facilities, 26 traditional rooms, 26 libraries. The number of schools meeting national standards at all levels is 26 schools.
The medical network from the district to the grassroots level continues to be invested in and upgraded. Commune health stations in the district have been solidly built, and 100% of communes have met national health standards. The medical staff has met the standards in terms of professional qualifications and skills, and the quality of medical examination and treatment has been significantly improved.
The medium and low voltage power lines ensure the electricity demand for production and daily life of the people. The communication system in the district is developed synchronously, all communes have telephone coverage, can access and exploit information via wireless Internet and through commune cultural post offices.
The working offices of some communes have been renovated, upgraded and newly built (in 2016, the whole district built 11 new working offices of the Party Committee, People's Council, and People's Committee at the commune level). The power grid system has been gradually improved, meeting the production and living needs of the people.
Cultural houses of communes, villages and residential groups have received attention for investment and construction. Up to now, the whole district has 28/33 communes and towns with cultural houses, and 402/424 villages, hamlets and residential groups with cultural houses, reaching 95%.
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The above results show that the correct and timely leadership and direction of Party committees and authorities at all levels, and the effective implementation of propaganda work have contributed to raising awareness in the community about the content, methods, approaches, and policies of the State for the New Rural Construction Program in the spirit that the people must be the main subject; mobilizing internal resources is the main thing. Proactively, creatively and diversifying the mobilization of resources to build the New Rural Construction Program according to the motto "Mobilizing resources from the community is decisive, the participation of businesses and society is important, and support from the state budget is necessary". The use of
Resources for public works must be discussed democratically and agreed upon by the people, with community supervision, ensuring publicity and transparency. The core staff at all levels, especially the grassroots staff, are standardized. All work is based on the legitimate aspirations of the people, promoting the best role of the community, the principle of "People know, people discuss, people do, people check and people benefit" is thoroughly understood, without being hasty or chasing after achievements.
However, due to the low starting point for building the new rural areas of the district, the high rate of poor households, the lack of infrastructure and lack of uniformity, the low level of education and per capita income, resource mobilization has encountered many difficulties, so in some communes, many rural projects are behind schedule, the criteria for housing, environmental sanitation, income, etc. have not been met, especially in villages and communes in particularly difficult areas.
3.3. Limitations and lessons learned
The movement to build a new rural area in Son Duong district has made many improvements, but the difficulties and challenges facing Son Duong district are how to sustainably protect the achieved criteria along with social security issues, continuing to improve the material and spiritual life of the people. Many localities have achieved the criteria for building a new rural area, but the criteria for the infrastructure system are still limited; The criteria for average income per capita and the poverty rate are still challenges in some localities.
Some Party committees and communal authorities have not fully understood the role, significance and content of the National Target Program on New Rural Development, and lack initiative and creativity in the implementation process; There is still a mindset of waiting and relying on superiors. The propaganda and mobilization work to implement the Program in some communes is not regular and continuous; the forms of propaganda are not diverse. The staff implementing the Program from district to commune are mainly part-time, with no staff.
specialized
The Steering Committee and Management Board in some communes have not focused on directing the implementation of the task of building new rural areas; the capacity of the Commune Management Board and the Village Development Board is still weak, lacking comprehensive knowledge about the New Rural Area Construction Program, thus significantly affecting the overall implementation results of the district.
Resources to implement the Program are still limited and do not meet the needs according to the set roadmap. Integration and mobilization of resources for new rural construction still face many difficulties. Enterprises are not interested in investing in the rural agricultural sector, while the people's ability to contribute is limited.
Mobilizing people to contribute to the construction of many projects
follow the motto of state and people working together (cultural houses, stadiums)
sports; rural and intra-field transport; canal consolidation...) encountered many
difficulties due to low income of people
From the above difficulties and limitations, through researching the topic, the author boldly
Draw some lessons for the district's new rural construction movement.
Son Duong, Tuyen Quang province in the following years:
Firstly, the Party Committee, the government and mass organizations from the district to the grassroots level must actively implement the movement to achieve high results. Strengthen the inspection, supervision and guidance of the People's Committees of communes to organize the implementation of new rural construction; Proactively and promptly remove difficulties and obstacles in the process of building new rural areas in communes. Organize the integration and effective use of programs and projects in the area to build new rural areas to ensure the set plan.
Second, it is necessary to do a good job of extensive propaganda to raise awareness in the community about the content, methods, approaches, and policies of the State on building new rural areas in the spirit that people must be the main subject; mobilizing internal resources is the main thing.
Third, be proactive, creative and diversify the mobilization of resources to build
Building new rural areas according to the motto "Mobilizing resources from the community is decisive, the participation of businesses and society is important, and support from the state budget is necessary". The use of resources for public works must be discussed democratically and agreed upon by the people, with community supervision, ensuring publicity and transparency.
Fourth, it is necessary to attach importance to the work of building and training core staff at all levels, especially grassroots staff.
Fifth, all actions must be based on the legitimate aspirations of the people, best promote the role of the community, thoroughly grasp the principle: "People know, people discuss, people do, people inspect and people benefit", avoid hasty thinking of chasing after achievements.
Chapter 3 Summary
Building new rural areas is a major policy to develop the socio-economy, improve the material and spiritual life of rural residents, this is a central and continuous task of the entire political system. After 8 years of implementing the National Target Program on building new rural areas, the socio-economy in the district has had a clear change. The production value of industries and occupations is higher year after year, many projects and plans are implemented, infrastructure is invested in construction, the appearance of rural areas in many places is renewed, environmental sanitation is improved, the political system is stable, security and order are maintained, the material and spiritual life of the people is improved and gradually enhanced, especially in rural areas.
Although there are still many difficulties and limitations, the results achieved after 8 years of implementing the National Target Program on New Rural Construction are of great significance to Son Duong district. This is both a condition and a motivation for the district to continue implementing the New Rural Construction Program in the following years.
CONCLUDE
The campaign to build new rural areas in Son Duong district, Tuyen Quang province
comprehensive and comprehensive. With the efforts of the Party Committee, the government, departments, branches, socio-political organizations and the active participation of the people of Son Duong district, many achievements have been achieved in 8 years of building the new rural area. The economy has shifted towards increasing the proportion of industrial sectors.
- construction, services - tourism, reducing the proportion of agriculture - forestry - fishery. The basic economic - social infrastructure is guaranteed, creating convenience in trade exchange and production development to meet the requirements of industrialization and modernization of the locality, people's income is constantly increasing, the number of poor households is decreasing, the material and spiritual life of the people is significantly improved, the great national unity is increasingly consolidated, political security and social order and safety are maintained, grassroots democracy is promoted. The electricity system, roads, schools and stations are all upgraded, meeting the needs of people's daily life and production.
Building a new rural area is a long-term process, requiring the participation of the entire political system, implementing democracy associated with strengthening the mass mobilization work of local authorities. Communes have increased dialogue with the people, especially on issues that directly affect people's lives such as environment, production, employment, income, etc.
Propaganda and mobilization work has been focused on, creating a positive change in the awareness and working methods of Party committees, authorities and people at all levels; The movement to join hands to build new rural areas has become a common and widespread movement in all localities. People have become more aware of the purpose and meaning of the program and their role as the subject, thereby voluntarily donating land, contributing materials, working days, dismantling fences to build rural roads, build cultural houses, village and hamlet sports grounds...
The results achieved in the campaign to build new rural areas in Son Duong district have affirmed that Resolution 26-NQ/TW dated August 5, 2008 of the 7th Conference of the 10th Party Central Committee is completely correct. After 8
In the years of implementing the campaign to build new rural areas, all economic sectors of the district have grown rapidly; the economic structure and forms of production organization have become increasingly reasonable; the appearance of rural areas in many places has changed towards civilization and modernity.
However, the starting point for implementing the construction of the new rural area of the district is still low, especially in terms of socio-economic infrastructure, limited economic potential, low-income people have many difficulties in life, the content of building the new rural area is related to many areas of economic - political - social life, there are no standard models and precedents; leadership and direction are sometimes confused; The leadership and direction of some Party committees and grassroots authorities are not proactive, the mass mobilization work of mass organizations in building the new rural area is not very effective. The awareness of a part of cadres, Party members and people about the program is not complete; In the process of implementation, the mechanism, policies and legal corridors are both being worked on and perfected, so the grassroots have encountered many difficulties in implementation. Investment resources for building the new rural area are still limited and have not met the requirements... which also significantly affects the results of implementing the Program. In the coming time, to successfully implement the National Target Program on New Rural Construction, it is necessary to have practical and synchronous solutions, continue to widely propagate and mobilize cadres, party members and people about the position, role and importance of the New Rural Construction Program in the socio-economic development of the district and identify the responsibility of the "subject" of the people, create conditions for people to participate in discussions, directly implement construction works and supervise the quality and progress of construction works at the grassroots level, promote the implementation of the Movement "All people unite to build a cultural life in residential areas associated with new rural construction" , promote the movement to build cultural villages, communes and families. Do a good job of education - training, health care for people, rural environmental sanitation, renovate and upgrade household sanitation works, livestock barns to ensure environmental sanitation.
Mobilizing resources from people, businesses and taking advantage of opportunities
Other national target programs are being implemented in communes to integrate the implementation of new rural construction. Strengthening the linkage of 4 houses in agricultural and forestry production according to the product value chain, promoting the application of scientific and technological advances in seed production; production and processing of agricultural and forestry products; forming centers and seed production facilities associated with agricultural processing and trading enterprises. Investing in building rural traffic systems, irrigation systems, electricity, school facilities, classrooms meeting national standards, building cultural facilities, commune health stations for medical examination and treatment, rural markets, commune post offices. Prioritize the construction of infrastructure to serve production, ensuring the effective promotion of concentrated production areas: Cultivation, animal husbandry, agricultural and forestry processing, small-scale industry, rural occupations, services, tourism. Gradually complete rural cultural institutions, pay attention to investing in facilities for cultural and sports development in communes and ethnic minority areas. Continue to do a good job of preserving and embellishing historical and cultural relics, promoting the values of tangible and intangible cultural heritage associated with tourism development in the district.
REFERENCES
[1]. Son Duong District Party Executive Committee (2006 ), History of Son Duong District Party Committee (1930 - 2005), Tuyen Quang.
[2]. Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2008), Resolution No. 26-NQ/TW dated August 5, 2008 "On agriculture, farmers, and rural areas", Hanoi.
[3]. Steering Committee of the National Target Program on New Rural Construction in Son Duong District (2015), Report on the results of 5 years of implementing the National Target Program on New Rural Construction in Son Duong District (2011-2015), Tuyen Quang.
[4]. Steering Committee of the National Target Program on New Rural Construction in Son Duong District (2016), Report on the implementation results of the National Target Program on New Rural Construction in Son Duong District in 2016, orientation for 2017, Tuyen Quang.
[5]. Steering Committee of the National Target Program on New Rural Construction in Son Duong District (2017), Report on the implementation results of the National Target Program on New Rural Construction in Son Duong District according to Resolution No. 10 and 12 of the Provincial People's Council, Tuyen Quang.
[6]. The Executive Committee of the Party Committee of Tuyen Quang province, term XV (2011), Resolution No. 27-NQ/TU dated November 23, 2011 on new rural construction in the period 2011-2015, orientation to 2020 , Tuyen Quang.
[7]. Son Duong District Party Executive Committee, 19th term (2012), Action Program No. 12-CTr/HU dated January 2, 2012 implementing Resolution No. 27-NQ/TU dated November 23, 2011 of the Tuyen Quang Provincial Party Executive Committee on new rural construction in the 2011-2015 period, with a vision to 2020 , Tuyen Quang.
[8]. Central Ideological and Cultural Committee, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (2002), The path of industrialization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas in Vietnam, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi.