Evaluation of the implementation of new rural construction planning in Ba Vi district, Hanoi city in the period 2011 - 2020

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

FORESTRY UNIVERSITY

BUI THI NHU QUYNH

ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW RURAL AREA CONSTRUCTION PLAN IN BA VI DISTRICT, HANOI CITY IN THE PERIOD 2011 - 2020

MAJORITY: LAND MANAGEMENT MAJORITY CODE: 8850103

MASTER'S THESIS ON LAND MANAGEMENT

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUCTOR: DR. NGUYEN BA LONG

Hanoi, 2020

SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM

Independence - Freedom - Happiness COMMITMENT

I certify that this is the result of my own research. The figures,

The results stated in this thesis are honest and have never been published in any other work.

If my research content overlaps with any published research work, I will take full responsibility and comply with the thesis evaluation conclusion of the Scientific Council.

Hanoi, date ... month ... year 2020

The pledger

Bui Thi Nhu Quynh

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

During the process of studying and researching the topic, in addition to my own efforts, I received enthusiastic help and sincere advice from teachers at the University of Forestry, organizations and individuals.

First of all, I would like to express my deep gratitude to Dr. Nguyen Ba Long, who enthusiastically guided, encouraged, and spent a lot of time guiding and helping me during the process of writing my thesis.

I would like to sincerely thank the teachers who have participated in teaching the master program in land management; Institute of Land Management and Rural Development, University of Forestry.

I would like to thank the staff of Ba Vi District People's Committee, Economic Department, Natural Resources and Environment Department, Urban Management Department, Statistics Department, Ba Vi District People's Committee Office, Tan Hong Commune People's Committee, Yen Bai Commune People's Committee and the people of the two communes for creating favorable conditions to help me during the time of collecting and surveying in the locality to provide data for the topic.

Finally, I would like to sincerely thank my family, friends and colleagues who have always encouraged me, created favorable conditions in all aspects to help and motivate me during the process of writing my thesis.

Hanoi, date ... month ... year 2020

Student

Bui Thi Nhu Quynh

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

Abbreviations

Vietnamese Meaning
Steering Committee	Steering committee
BXD	Ministry of Construction
Industrialization and modernization	Industrialization - modernization
GTTL	Water transport
GTTT	Value added
cooperative	Cooperative
National Target Program	National goals
NVH	Cultural House
NTM	New countryside
PTNT	Rural Development
TMDV	Trade in services
New Rural Development	New rural construction
People's Committee	People's Committee

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INDEX

COMMITMENT i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS iv

LIST OF TABLES vii

LIST OF FIGURES viii

INTRODUCTION 1

Chapter 1. OVERVIEW OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM 5

1.1. Theoretical basis for new rural construction planning 5

1.1.1. Some basic concepts 5

1.1.2. Characteristics of rural areas 8

1.1.3. The meaning of new rural construction 9

1.1.4. Goals of new rural construction 10

1.1.5. Principles of the New Rural Development Program 11

1.1.6. Viewpoints on planning for new rural construction 12

1.1.7. The role of planning for new rural construction 13

1.1.8. Principles of planning for new rural construction 13

1.1.9. Contents of the new rural construction planning 14

1.2. Practical basis for planning new rural construction 16

1.2.1. Legal basis for new rural construction planning 16

1.2.2. Experience in new rural construction in some countries in the world 19

1.2.3. The situation of new rural construction in Vietnam 23

1.2.4. Lessons learned from the practical implementation of the New Rural Program 28

Chapter 2. RESEARCH CONTENT AND METHODS 30

2.1. Research content 30

2.2. Research methods 30

2.2.1. Method of selecting research sites 30

2.2.2. Secondary data collection method 30

2.2.3. Primary data collection method 31

2.2.4. Data analysis and processing methods 32

Chapter 3. RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 33

3.1. Natural, economic and social conditions of Ba Vi district 33

3.1.1. Natural conditions 33

3.1.2. Socio-economic conditions 36

3.1.3. Population, labor, employment and income 38

3.1.4. General assessment of natural, socio-economic and environmental conditions 40

3.1.5. Current status of agricultural land use in Ba Vi district 41

3.2. Evaluation of the implementation of the new rural construction program in Ba Vi district 42

3.2.1. Results of achieving new rural standards 42

3.2.2. Building a commune that meets advanced NTM standards 43

3.2.3. Building a model new rural commune 44

3.3. Assessment of the implementation of new rural construction planning in Tan Hong and Yen Bai communes, Ba Vi district, Hanoi city 44

3.3.1. Assessment of the implementation of new rural construction planning in Yen Bai commune 44

3.3.2. Assessment of the implementation of new rural construction planning in Tan Hong commune 54

3.3.3. General assessment of the situation of organizing the implementation of new rural planning 63

3.3.4. General assessment of the implementation of new rural construction planning in Ba Vi district 76

3.4. Orientation and proposal of some solutions to implement new rural construction planning in district 78

3.4.1. Orientation on implementing new rural construction planning in district 78

3.4.2. Proposing some solutions to implement the planning of new rural construction in district 79

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 85

REFERENCES 87

APPENDIX

LIST OF TABLES

Table 3.1. Some economic indicators of Ba Vi district in the period of 2017 - 2019... 37 Table 3.2. Some indicators of population of Ba Vi district in the period of 2017 - 2019... 39 Table 3.3. Current status of agricultural land use in Ba Vi district in 2019 41

Table 3.4. Results of new rural implementation in Ba Vi district as of December 2019 43

Table 3.5. Results of implementing land use planning indicators of Yen Bai commune 46 Table 3.6. Results of implementing agricultural production planning of Yen Bai commune 47

Table 3.7. Implementation results for public works 49

Table 3.8. Results of implementing the village and inter-village road system 52

Table 3.9. Results of implementing the Electricity criteria of Yen Bai commune 54

Table 3.10. Results of implementing land use planning indicators of Tan Hong commune55 Table 3.11. Results of implementing agricultural production planning of Tan Hong commune .. 57 Table 3.12. Results of implementing public works of Tan Hong commune .. 59 Table 3.13. Results of implementing power system planning of Tan Hong commune 62

Table 3.14. Results of implementing the power system planning of Tan Hong commune 62

Table 3.15. Assessment results on production area planning of people in two communes Tan Hong and Yen Bai 63

Table 3.16. Assessment results on industrial and handicraft production planning in 2 communes 65

Table 3.17. Evaluation results of planning for commune people's committee headquarters in 2 communes 66

Table 3.18. Evaluation results of infrastructure land use planning in 2 communes. 67 Table 3.19. Evaluation results of rural residential land use planning in 2 communes. 71

Table 3.20. Evaluation results of technical infrastructure system serving daily life in 2 communes 73

Table 3.21. Summary of opinions of cadres working on new rural construction at commune level 74