A synchronous infrastructure system is an important factor in implementing and attracting domestic and foreign investment projects in production and business.
investment in KKTVB. From the experience of developing KKTVB in coastal areas
The North pointed out that one of the factors for quantitative development is to open up
To expand the scale of projects in the economic zone, there must be a synchronous infrastructure system both in the economic zone and in the transport infrastructure between localities to ensure convenient connectivity within the region.
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The synchronous infrastructure system in the Central Highlands provinces is
base
important to
attract projects
investment project
domestic and foreign
Over the years, the system
infrastructure system, especially infrastructure
traffic floor
The connection between KKTVB is not synchronous and outdated; the disbursement process of projects
invest
domestic and foreign is still slow, the rate
Annual disbursement rate from only
3550% of the registered capital; the traffic infrastructure system is degraded and lacks connectivity. Therefore, to develop a synchronous infrastructure system,
especially down
connecting floor between KKTVB
in the Central Highlands provinces.
The Government has directed Ministries, Branches and People's Committees of the Central Highlands provinces to issue mechanisms and policies to attract domestic and foreign investment projects, especially projects on technical and social infrastructure in the Central Highlands economic zone and transport infrastructure, considering this as a
main resource mobilization channel
leadership in grassroots development
infrastructure. side
Besides, speed up investment projects, expand and repair the North expressway.
South, create for KKTVB system
traffic system speak continuously
Thanh Hoa to
Thua Thien Hue; invest resources in developing seaports, especially
deep seaport, construction and development of maritime transport system
connecting the KKTVB in the Central Highlands provinces. On the other hand, it is necessary to speed up the process of solving
investment capital
government work
and local capital in
Developing infrastructure systems in the economic zone. Focusing on local capital sources in developing transport infrastructure systems, especially
develop and build cross-border routes connecting from
Highway
1A;
coastal road; North-South expressway into the coastal economic zone
into a system
infrastructure system
synchronized traffic floor
connecting the
KKTVB in the Central Highlands provinces.
2.3.4.2. Developing coastal economic zones based on the strengths of each locality, focusing on key investment in a number of coastal economic zones with outstanding advantages as the core for development.
From the experience of developing coastal economic zones in the Central Highlands, it can be seen that,
KKTVB development based on advantages
self-condition
however, socio-economic
of each locality has partly limited the duplication of models.
development of KKTVB in the region as well as contributing to improving the quality
The quantity and structure of industries in the Central Highlands are increasingly modern. Therefore, to develop the Central Highlands in the Central Highlands provinces based on the potential and strengths of each locality.
method, clearly define the mechanism
Industry structure
in KKTVB to promote
potential and advantages of each locality.
For Nghi Son Economic Zone (Thanh Hoa province), Nghi Son Economic Zone is developed.
Son with the goal of becoming a multi-industry, multi-field economic zone,
Focus on development: heavy industry; petrochemical industry; industry
industry
version associated with effective construction and exploitation
port
Nghi Son sea, forming key industrial products with high quality
high quality and competitiveness; promote export of goods, open up
Expand to regional and world markets. Focus on developing the Eastern Economic Zone.
South Nghe
An (Nghe An province)
An) focus is: mechanical industry
gas; electricity
technology
information; mode
car making; equipment
technology
high; work
supporting industry; pharmaceuticals; forestry and seafood processing industry.
With Vung Ang Economic Zone (Ha Tinh province), the development goal of Vung Ang Economic Zone is
Ang is: building and developing Vung Ang to
return
into a comprehensive economic zone;
metallurgical industrial center; seaport services; sea tourism of the Central Highlands provinces, together with other economic zones in the region, forming a chain of
The economic zone has close links.
together and step by step
into
growth nucleus of the Central region. Construction of Hon La Economic Zone
(Quang Binh province) associated with the model of a comprehensive economic zone, focusing on:
Developing industrial parks associated with the sea; tourist areas with tourism products
unique; economic
port; duty free zone
associated with Hon La seaport;
Build and develop key industries such as: thermal power, shipbuilding and repair, cement, glass production and other industries.
support industry
support
other.
Concentrating resources on building Southeast Economic Zone
(Quang Tri province) with many advantageous industries such as: developing deep-water seaports; developing various types of industry, focusing on heavy industry: oil and gas, thermal power; international trade center and industrial zone
service
size
national; formation and development of urban areas
Ecology
coastal. Building Chan May Lang Co Economic Zone (Thua Thien Hue province) to become
become a port urban area; a large and modern international trading center;
national and international tourist and resort center.
Currently, the concentration of resources of the Central and local governments
Developing 06 economic zones in the Central Highlands provinces together is a difficult problem. Therefore, it is necessary to study and select a number of economic zones with strengths to focus on development, creating momentum for the remaining economic zones to develop. Focus on developing economic zones in accordance with the Prime Minister's decision in the period of 2016 - 2020, in which Nghi Son Economic Zone (Thanh Hoa); Vung Ang Economic Zone (Ha Tinh) are 02 economic zones selected to focus on investing resources for development as the center of economic zones in the country in general and the Central Highlands provinces in particular.
Experience from the northern coastal region shows that in order to effectively invest resources from the state budget and local budgets,
KKTVB has chosen, need to focus on investment first
muscle development
copy
complete important technical and social infrastructure works of
KKTVB aims to respond
meet the requirements of the projects
investment project
motivation, scale
large. In addition, the Ministry of Planning and Investment presides over and is the focal point for monitoring
the process of implementing concentrated investment and development from the budget
Central
Central Committee for selected key economic zones, report to Prime Minister
General
Government
the problems
problems in the implementation process. Departments,
The sectors in the Central Highlands provinces study and develop policies and mechanisms according to the management fields consistent with the law on economic zones, and at the same time direct the development of the Central Highlands economic zones in the direction of their strengths in order to maximize the advantages of each Central Highlands economic zone. The process of organization and implementation of the People's Committees of the provinces and the Management Boards of the Central Highlands economic zones
BTB province complies
investment concentration principle
important development of KKTVB
selected locations; use central budget capital allocated in accordance with regulations, ensuring disbursement and construction progress.
other, local
in the Central Highlands provinces need owners
father
local budget
mobilize other legal capital sources outside the state budget to invest in developing KKTVB infrastructure, promoting the leading role.
local activities, building a unified division of labor and coordination mechanism,
Effective state management of KKTVB according to functions and tasks decentralized and authorized according to the provisions of law.
2.3.4.3. Perfecting mechanisms and policies in the management of coastal economic zones
Currently, the KKTVB in the Central Highlands provinces implement management mechanisms and policies according to Decree No. 82/2018/NDTTg and legal document systems used for other types of enterprises. Therefore, the legality is not high, while the activities of the KKTVB are very diverse, with many industries, operating in many different fields, and diverse investment partners.
Therefore, the operation of KKTVB faces many difficulties and limitations, and the subjects
The management of coastal economic zones is still governed by a number of other laws. Therefore, it is necessary to perfect a unified management policy mechanism for coastal economic zones. Experience in developing coastal economic zones in the Northern region shows that currently, the Management Board of the coastal economic zones
Not much initiative, need to coordinate implementation through many stages, mechanism
The direction of the Provincial People's Committee towards the Economic Zone Management Board is still lacking in flexibility in implementing trade promotion, calling for investment, inspection and control work.
look up...word
that reduces efficiency
development of KKTVB. From
experience
The development of the coastal economic zones in the North shows that the provinces of the North Central Coast should select 02 localities to propose the Government to establish the Coastal Economic Zone Management Board under the People's Committee, separate from the provincial Economic Zone Management Board. The establishment of the Economic Zone Management Board under the provincial People's Committee should focus on decentralizing the actual management power to
Provincial People's Committees; Management Board of Industrial Zones in resolving related issues
in the process of developing KKTVB. In addition, there are also things that need to be
The clause clearly stipulates the functions, powers, obligations and responsibilities of the Economic Zone Management Board in coordination with agencies, departments and branches of each locality.
related to the development of KKTVB. To build a direct economic zone management board model
In order for the management boards of economic zones in the Central Highlands provinces to operate effectively, they need to study, survey, and refer to the operating models of the Economic Zone Management Boards of some countries in the region and the world related to the development of economic zones in general and the Central Highlands Economic Zones in particular.
2.3.4.4. Developing coastal economic zones associated with ensuring national defense and security
security
Ensuring national defense and security in sustainable development strategy
Vietnam's economic development in general and the development of coastal economic zones in particular are of utmost importance, aiming to closely combine the two goals of economic development with strengthening national defense and security in localities where coastal economic zones operate.
Experience in developing coastal economic zones in the Central Highlands shows that harmoniously combining economic benefits with ensuring national defense and security is an important condition in developing coastal economic zones. This is even more significant for coastal economic zones with important positions in terms of national defense and security. In fact, the 06 coastal economic zones in the Central Highlands provinces are all located in places with strategic positions and areas in terms of national defense and security; located in the belt.
The maritime border and strategic maritime defense direction of the country and the Central Highlands provinces, after the marine environmental incident in the Central provinces, revealed a number of limitations in ensuring national defense and security in the development of the coastal economic zone in the Central Highlands provinces.
Therefore, to ensure national defense and security in the development of coastal economic zones in the Central Highlands provinces, right from the planning and licensing stages of investment projects; expanding economic zones requires careful consultation and review by military agencies at all levels according to their authority and regulations, avoiding the situation where investment projects benefit economically but harm the national defense and security of the country and each locality; studying a number of coastal economic zones located in important positions in terms of national defense and security so that later when there is a plan to expand coastal economic zones, or functional areas in coastal economic zones that are not yet filled, a part of the planned land can be reserved for national defense and security. In addition, the development of coastal economic zones in the Central Highlands provinces must be within the overall defense area of the provincial capital and district. Pay attention to building a national defense posture, associated with the potential and people's security posture on the sea, in which the People's Army and the People's Public Security are the core. Focus on strengthening the organization and developing self-defense forces in factories, enterprises, and companies, especially militia, self-defense, and civil defense forces in coastal areas with reasonable numbers and high quality, first of all political quality; focus on improving the operational efficiency and combat readiness of those forces; focus on improving the ability to coordinate closely between forces in the all-people national defense posture associated with the security posture.
People's security in each sea and island defense area in the Central Highlands provinces.
local, inter-coastal
Chapter 2 Conclusion
From the general issues of economic zones and coastal economic zones from the perspective of political economic science, it can be understood that coastal economic zones in the Central Highlands provinces are a type of economic zone located in the maritime border area, established in areas with favorable coastal geographical locations in the Central Highlands provinces; enjoying special preferential policies and organized into functional zones to attract investment capital, develop socio-economic development and strengthen national defense and security; playing an important role in regional development and regional connectivity in the Central Highlands provinces. The assessment of coastal economic zones should be based on criteria of quantity, scale; quality and structure of coastal economic zones in the Central Highlands provinces.
Formation and operation of KKTVB
in the Central Highlands provinces
image
influenced by many internal and external factors. These factors have both positive effects, creating opportunities and favorable conditions, but also negative effects on the formation and operation of KKTVB in the Central Highlands provinces. Accurately identify internal and external factors affecting the
The formation and operation of the KKTVB contributes to proposing viewpoints and solutions for the development of the KKTVB in the Central Highlands provinces by 2030.
Developing coastal economic zones is a consistent policy of our Party and State. Research on the experience of developing coastal economic zones in the Northern coastal region and the Central Highlands coastal region shows that to develop coastal economic zones in the Central Highlands provinces, it is necessary to
focus on developing a synchronous system
base system
Infrastructure for development
coastal economic zones; developing coastal economic zones based on strengths
Each locality focuses on investing in key coastal economic zones.
have outstanding advantages as the core of development; perfect policy mechanisms
in coastal economic zone management; coastal economic zone development associated with ensuring national defense and security.