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Research on potential and solutions for developing ecotourism in some key tourist areas of the North Central region - 30

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Appendix 13c: POTENTIAL EXPLOITATION SCORE TABLE

(Attached with a system of criteria for assessing the level of potential exploitation - Appendix 5a)

SELF-TRAVEL RESOURCES

NATURAL

Investment level

Organization

service

Customer Exploitation

Point

Point

Point

SUB-REGION I: QUANG BINH - NORTH OF HUE CITY

1. Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park

2. Bau Tro

3. Ngang Pass

4. Nhat Le Beach - Canh Duong

5. Vung Chua - Yen Island

6. Breaking the Crane Sea

7. Bang Mineral Spring

8. Cua Tung Beach , Cua Viet

9. Con Co Island

10. Vinh Thanh Beach – Vinh Kim

11. Ho Ai Tu

12. Ru Linh primeval forest

13. Phong Dien Beach – Quang Dien




SUB-REGION 2: NORTH OF HUE CITY - QUANG NGAI

1. Bach Ma National Park

2. Lang Co Beach – Photo by Duong

3. Hai Van Mountain

4. Tam Giang Lagoon – Cau Hai

5. Elephant Stream – Nhi Ho

6. Ba Na Mountain – Suoi Mo

7. Son Tra Peninsula

8. Nam O Beach – Xuan Thieu

9. My Khe Beach – Non Nuoc

10. Thanh Binh Beach

11. Cu Lao Cham

12. Dien Ngoc Beach (Quang Nam)

13. Cua Dai Beach (Hoi An)

14. Tam Thanh Beach – Tam Hai

15. Suoi Tien

16. My Khe – Cua Dai Beach ( Ngai District)

17. Rang Beach – Dung Quat

18. Ly Son Island

19. Milk Mountain




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Research on potential and solutions for developing ecotourism in some key tourist areas of the North Central region - 30

(Note: Some resources have such low exploitation level that experts may not give points. Thank you!)

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Appendix 14a: KEY SUCCESS FACTORS SCORING TABLE FOR NORTH CENTRAL TOURISM REGION AND KEY FOCUSES

Level 1 (1 st level) Level 2 (2 nd level)

Key Elements

(Assessed element)

VDLTB

Point

Dependent factors

(Assessment factor)

VDLTB

SUB-REGION I


SUB-REGION II


Point

KV1 KV2

KV1

KV2

KV3

Score Score

Point

Point

Point

1. Location advantage Diversity of natural resources

(Local resources) Attractiveness of local resources

2. Promotion

(Marketing)

Destination information

Product price

Special products


3. Support Services & Infrastructure Support Services and Infrastructure

4. Human resource training Employee training

Community Education Force​

5. Policy, management


6. Environmental factors

NN support

Management of tourism organization

Security, safety Environmental protection

Note : - Sub-region 1: From Quang Binh - North of Thua Thien Hue (to Phong Dien and Quang Dien districts), including: Region 1 (KV1): Phong Nha National Park; Ke Bang - Nhat Le - Canh Duong Beach (Quang Binh) and vicinity; Cua Tung - Cua Viet Beach (Quang Tri) extending to Phong Dien Beach; Quang Dien (Thua Thien Hue) and vicinity.

- Sub-region II: From near the north of Thua Thien Hue (Huong Tra district) - Quang Ngai, including: Region 1 (KV1): Canh Duong Beach - Bach Ma - Lang Co (Thua Thien Hue) - Ba Na (Da Nang) and vicinity; Region 2 (KV2): My Khe Beach - Bac My An - Non Nuoc (Da Nang) - Cua Dai - Cu Lao Cham (Quang Nam) and vicinity; Region 3 (KV3): My Khe Beach - Cua Dai (Quang Ngai) and vicinity.



Appendix 14b: SOME EXPERTS' OPINIONS ON SCORING BY CSFs METHOD

( Note: Mail 1: Expert Dinh Kim Ha - Head of Research Department and Manager of Southeast Department , Southern Economic Research Center - Ministry of Planning and Investment; Mail 2: Expert Ly Thien Binh - Head of Science Department, Ho Chi Minh City College of Economics. Both experts participated in the survey team of VDLBTB natural resources of Ho Chi Minh City Institute of Economic Research with the author in August 2010)


Appendix 15: EXPERT INVESTIGATION

----- -----

- Expert's full name:..........................................................................................

- Work unit : ...................................................................................................

- Position:................................................................................................

- Academic title, degree (if any): ...................................................................................


Expert signature


---------------------------------


Question 1: According to the key points identified in the thesis (with a list of key areas and resources and a planning map), many experts believe that the development of tourism in the VDBTB by 2020 will still mainly be in these key resources and areas . Do you agree with the above assessment?

Agree No No opinion Other opinions................................................................................................

................................................................ ................................................................ ..........................

................................................................ ................................................................ ..........................

Question 2: Given the current situation and development potential , we would like you to predict the growth rate of tourist arrivals for each period according to the following options: (Please fill in a certain number in 1 option. In which PA I: Low option ; PA II: Medium ; PA III: High).

PA TARGETS 2013 2015 2020

DIRECTIONInternational Guests

CASE I Domestic Customers

DIRECTIONInternational Guests

PLOT II Domestic Customers

DIRECTIONInternational Guests

PLOT III Domestic Customers

(Note: Details of the forecast bases are attached after this form, including: Statistics table of the number of visitors to VLDBTB;

Summary of tourism preparation projects in the period 2010 - 2020 and other indicators ...)

Question 3: According to our survey in 2010, the average length of stay of international ecotourism visitors was 0.84 days and domestic visitors was 0.63 days ( larger than the survey in 2006 of Thua Thien Hue Tourism Association for international visitors was 0.78 days and domestic visitors was 0.52 days). Could you please predict the average length of stay of 01 ecotourism visitor in VDLTB by 2020?



PA TARGETS 2013 2015 2020

DIRECTION

International Guests

CASE I Domestic Customers

DIRECTION

International Guests

PLOT II Domestic Customers

DIRECTION

International Guests

PLOT III Domestic Passengers

(Note: Attached to this form is a summary table of average guest stay days.

Tourism over the years and forecast to 2020 of Vietnam and localities (VDLBTB)

Question 4: According to some studies in 2006, the average number of workers for a tourist to some VDLB localities is about 0.98 to 1.38 workers/guest. Compared with the upcoming actual situation in VDLB, according to your prediction, what is this ratio?


No. TARGETS 2013 2015 2020

1. Option I

2. Option II

3. Option III

Question 5 : The goal set out in the socio-economic development strategy of localities from now until 2020 is to strive for tourism revenue to increase by 20% annually. Based on the GDP growth data of the tourism and eco-tourism industry in recent years, what do you think the GDP growth rate of eco-tourism will be?


No. INDICATORS 2015/2010 2020/2015

1. Option I

2. Option II

3. Option III

(Note: attached is the proportion and GDP growth figures of tourism from 2006 - 2010 )

Question 6: According to the 2010 survey data, the average spending of international ecotourism visitors at VDLTB is 941,370 VND/visitor day, domestic ecotourism visitors is 388,930 VND/visitor day. According to the forecast of Thua Thien Hue Tourism Association, the average spending of an ecotourism visitor day from 2013 to 2020 according to the following 3 options:

- C1 (International) = 950,000 VND; C1 (Local) = 400,000 VND

- C2 (Local ) = 1,200,000 VND; C1 (Local ) = 450,000 VND

- C3 (International) = 1,500,000 VND; C1 (Geographic) = 650,000 VND

It is estimated that this spending level can be kept stable for many years to come. As an expert in the tourism industry; do you agree with the above assessment?

Agree No No opinion Other opinions................................................................................................


................................................................ ................................................................ ..........................

................................................................ ................................................................ ..........................

Question 7: According to many experts and the Thua Thien Hue Tourism Association, by 2020, the eco-tourism market will still mainly be the tourist market to the Central Highlands (exploited based on the number of tourists to the region); Do you agree with the above assessment?

Agree No No opinion Other opinions ................................................................................................

................................................................ ................................................................ ..........................

................................................................ ................................................................ ..........................

Question 8: According to the estimated data of the General Department of Tourism in 2010, about 30% of tourism workers have received vocational training. Some experts say that this rate in tourism has not changed; Do you agree with the above statement ?

Agree No No opinion Other opinion (suggest for specific number) ........................................................


Thank you very much, Sir or Madam!



(Note: This survey is no longer used to calculate forecasting and assessment indicators on development.)

DLST development at VLDBTB)


Appendix 16a: APPENDIX TO EXPERT INVESTIGATIONS


In the thesis, we used the following expert surveys:

1. Investigation and assessment of tourism potential in VLDBTB:

- The investigation started in April 2010, the author built a system of criteria, a scale , and a multiplier for each evaluation criterion and sent it to 06 experts for comments . After synthesizing and editing , it was sent back to the experts for final comments. All 06 experts agreed with the system of criteria , the scale shown in Appendix 3a and the multiplier for each criterion in section 3.1.2 .

- From May 2010 to January 2011, sent questionnaires to 16 experts for investigation and collection of questionnaires. During this time , the author went to the Central localities 3 times to survey resources and collect data, met with experts to discuss. Especially in August 2010, the author followed the resource survey team in the Central and Central Highlands localities organized by the Ho Chi Minh City Institute of Economic Research and Nhan Thang Tourism Company.

- In January 2011, synthesize, consult with other experts and send back to the scoring expert for final review and comments.

2. Investigation of the level of exploitation of eco-tourism potential: This investigation is parallel to the investigation of potential assessment. However, the questionnaire was only sent to 11 experts, with priority given to experts who participated in the resource survey team (appendix 5a, 5b, 13c).

3. Consulting on zoning : Consulting with 06 experts (Appendix 16b) and discussing with many other experts. Adjusting and sending back for the last time and getting the experts' approval at the end of August 2010.

4. Survey to collect opinions on forecast indicators : The survey form and related documents were sent to 15 experts from the end of March 2011, many experts were directly visited and discussed by the author . In May 2011, the author completed the survey form.

5. Investigation by the method of key success factors (CSFs)

- This survey uses the Delphi method. From January

11/2010 The author has collected documents, summarized methods and related data.

- The questionnaire was sent to 08 experts to ask for their opinions on the factors and their weights (the questionnaire was anonymous). The author received very detailed discussions from the experts. After the first synthesis in April 2011, the author sent it back to the experts to ask for their opinions to adjust the factors and weights .

- The author sent the scoring sheet to the experts at the end of May 2011. Received the sheet and made the first synthesis at the end of June 2011. Sent the first synthesis of the scoring sheet and the first analysis table back to the experts.

- Receive the experts' opinions in August 2011, summarize the second time and send back to the experts at the end of September 2011. Receive opinions in November & December 2011.

In addition, in the thesis we also use quick interviews and exchanges.

with experts being researchers, state managers, resource points etc.


Appendix 17: INTRODUCTION OF SOME ECO-TOURISM POTENTIAL IN THE NORTH CENTRAL REGION





1.1. Phong Nha – Ke Bang National Park


1.2. Bach Ma National Park


1.3. Ba Na Mountain (Chua Mountain)

Northwest

RESOURCES

LOCATION, AREA

CHARACTERISTIC

DLST POTENTIAL



I. FOREST AND MOUNTAIN RESOURCES



- From 17°21′ to 17°39′ north latitude

and from 105°57′ to 106°24′ east longitude, about 50 km north of Dong Hoi city.

- The karst tectonics of the National Park were formed 400 million years ago, from the period

Paleozoic Era. Recognized by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage according to

Geological and geomorphological criteria 2003.

- There is a system of about 300 large and small caves , considered to be the most beautiful caves.

Potential for development

Many types: Cave exploration, Geological exploration, geomorphology,

- Located in 06 communes of Bo Trach district - Quang Binh province, bordering Hin Namno nature reserve in Khammouan province ( Laos ) to the west.

- About 200,000 hectares wide, the buffer zone is 1,479.45 km² with a population of 12 communes .

- From 160.05' -16016' latitude

North and 107045 ' – 107053'

East longitude , 40 km from Hue city and 65 km from Da Nang city.

- Belongs to 02 districts Nam Dong and Phu Loc - Thua Thien Hue

Thien Hue.

- Area 22,031 ha.


- Hoa Ninh Commune, Hoa Vang District, 40 km southwest of Da Nang.

- 8,838 ha wide, buffer zone

The cave has the world's top value with 4 most outstanding points: the longest underground rivers , the highest and widest cave entrance, the widest and most beautiful sand banks, and the most beautiful stalactites .

- Primary forest, vascular plants with 152 families, 511 genotypes, 876 vascular plant species, of which 38 species are listed in the Vietnam Red Book and 25 species are listed in the World Red Book . Fauna : is the habitat of 140 species of mammals belonging to 31 families and 10 orders. 302 species of birds, of which at least 43 species are listed in the Vietnam Red Book and 19 species are listed in the World Red Book; 81 species of amphibians and reptiles (18 species in the Vietnam Red Book and 6 species in the World Red Book) ; 259 species of butterflies; 72 species of fish, of which 4 are endemic to Vietnam...

- There are high mountain peaks such as Nom peak (1186m), Dlip peak (1,200m)...

- The most pleasant climate of the resorts in the Indochina mountains, it used to be a complete resort with 139 villas, market, bank, post office, swimming pool, tennis court... since 1932.

- Flora: about 1,406 species, many of which are rare and endemic. There are more than 86 species of plants listed as endangered and included in the Vietnam Red Book. Animals: 931 species including: 83 species of mammals, 333 species of birds, 31 species of reptiles, 21 species of frogs, 39 species of fish, 218 species of butterflies, 178 species of leaf-eating beetles, 28 species of termites. Of the total number of species listed, 68 species are listed in the Vietnam Red Book, which are species in need of strict protection...

- Mild climate, average temperature 15 - 20 degrees Celsius, winter nights below 10 degrees Celsius.

- It was planned by the French as a tourist area since 1912.

- Plants: about 136 families, 379 genera and more than 544 species, with 6 named plant species

Sightseeing, relaxation, sightseeing, learning about animals, forest plants , adventure eco-tourism, etc.


Ability to develop many types of tourism : Sightseeing, relaxation ; sightseeing; learning about animals and forest plants ; ecological walking; adventure eco-tourism, etc.


Ability to develop many types: Sightseeing, relaxation ; sightseeing; learning

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