Regarding tourism products, Hue still focuses on its strengths, which are cultural heritage products. In cultural heritages, the industry will upgrade and breathe life into activities such as the Hue Ancient Capital Conservation Center. Previously, tourists came mainly for sightseeing, now the industry will increase services, making it easier for visitors to access the diversity of services in the relics. In addition, community tours will also be upgraded. Currently, with the help of the Asian Development Bank, the Thua Thien Hue tourism industry has exploited community tourism in the A Luoi region. This is a place to exploit eco-tourism, revolutionary history tourism, and at the same time exploit the cultural identity of ethnic minorities in the A Luoi region. In addition, attention is also paid to the local strengths of valuable historical and cultural relics, combined with traditional craft village tourism, which has been a new feature of Thua Thien Hue tourism in recent years. To exploit the potential and sustainably develop traditional craft tourism, there must be clear directions for restoration and development. The most important thing is to pay attention to solutions to exploit the tourist market, develop processing relationships for large enterprises in urban areas; actively implement measures to improve product design and quality; promote propaganda and education to raise awareness of local communities, etc.
Maybe you are interested!
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Solutions for tourism development in Tien Lang - 10
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- District People's Committees and authorities of communes with tourist attractions should support, promote, and provide necessary information to people, helping them improve their knowledge about tourism. Raise tourism awareness for local people.
*
* *
Due to limited knowledge and research time, the thesis inevitably has shortcomings. Therefore, I look forward to receiving guidance from teachers, experts as well as your comments to make the thesis more complete.
Chapter III Conclusion
Through the issues presented in Chapter II, we can come to some conclusions:
Based on the strengths of available tourism resources, the types of tourism in Tien Lang that need to be promoted in the coming time are sightseeing and resort tourism, discovery tourism, weekend tourism. To improve the quality and diversify tourism products, Tien Lang district needs to combine with local cultural tourism resources, at the same time combine with surrounding areas, build rich tourism products. The strengths of Tien Lang tourism are eco-tourism and cultural tourism, so developing Tien Lang tourism must always go hand in hand with restoring and preserving types of cultural tourism resources. Some necessary measures to support and improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang are: strengthening the construction of technical facilities and labor force serving tourism, actively promoting and advertising tourism, and expanding forms of capital mobilization for tourism development.
CONCLUDE
I Conclusion
1. Based on the results achieved within the framework of the thesis's needs, some basic conclusions can be drawn as follows:
Tien Lang is a locality with great potential for tourism development. The relatively abundant cultural tourism resources and ecological tourism resources have great appeal to tourists. Based on this potential, Tien Lang can build a unique tourism industry that is competitive enough with other localities within Hai Phong city and neighboring areas.
In recent years, the exploitation of the advantages of resources to develop tourism and build tourist routes in Tien Lang has not been commensurate with the available potential. In terms of quantity, many resource objects have not been brought into the purpose of tourism development. In terms of time, the regular service time has not been extended to attract more visitors. Infrastructure and technical facilities are still weak. The labor force is still thin and weak in terms of expertise. Tourism programs and routes have not been organized properly, the exploitation content is still monotonous, so it has not attracted many visitors. Although resources have not been mobilized much for tourism development, they are facing the risk of destruction and degradation.
2. Based on the results of investigation, analysis, synthesis, evaluation and selective absorption of research results of related topics, the thesis has proposed a number of necessary solutions to improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang such as: promoting the restoration and conservation of tourism resources, focusing on investment and key exploitation of ecotourism resources, strengthening the construction of infrastructure and tourism workforce. Expanding forms of capital mobilization. In addition, the thesis has built a number of tourist routes of Hai Phong in which Tien Lang tourism resources play an important role.
Exploiting Tien Lang tourism resources for tourism development is currently facing many difficulties. The above measures, if applied synchronously, will likely bring new prospects for the local tourism industry, contributing to making Tien Lang tourism an important economic sector in the district's economic structure.
REFERENCES
1. Nhuan Ha, Trinh Minh Hien, Tran Phuong, Hai Phong - Historical and cultural relics, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1993
2. Hai Phong City History Council, Hai Phong Gazetteer, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
3. Hai Phong City History Council, History of Tien Lang District Party Committee, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
4. Hai Phong City History Council, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, Hai Phong Place Names Encyclopedia, Hai Phong Publishing House. 2001.
5. Law on Cultural Heritage and documents guiding its implementation, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, 2003.
6. Tran Duc Thanh, Lecture on Tourism Geography, Faculty of Tourism, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, 2006
7. Hai Phong Center for Social Sciences and Humanities, Some typical cultural heritages of Hai Phong, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2001
8. Nguyen Ngoc Thao (editor-in-chief, Tourism Geography, Hai Phong Publishing House, two volumes (2001-2002)
9. Nguyen Minh Tue and group of authors, Hai Phong Tourism Geography, Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House, 1997.
10. Nguyen Thanh Son, Hai Phong Tourism Territory Organization, Associate Doctoral Thesis in Geological Geography, Hanoi, 1996.
11. Decision No. 2033/QD – UB on detailed planning of Tien Lang town, Hai Phong city until 2020.
12. Department of Culture, Information, Hai Phong Museum, Hai Phong relics
- National ranked scenic spot, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2005. 13. Tien Lang District People's Committee, Economic Development Planning -
Culture - Society of Tien Lang district to 2010.
14.Website www.HaiPhong.gov.vn
APPENDIX 1
List of national ranked monuments
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decisiondetermine
Location
1
Gam Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Cam Khe Village- Toan Thang commune
2
Doc Hau Temple
9381 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Doc Hau Village –Toan Thang commune
3
Cuu Doi Communal House
3207 VH/QĐDecember 30, 1991
Zone II of townTien Lang
4
Ha Dai Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Ha Dai Village –Tien Thanh commune
APPENDIX II
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decision
Location
1
Phu Ke Pagoda Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 1 - townTien Lang
2
Trung Lang Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 4 – townTien Lang
3
Bao Khanh Pagoda
1900/QD-UBAugust 24, 2006
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
4
Bach Da Pagoda
1792/QD-UB11/11/2002
Hung Thang Commune
5
Ngoc Dong Temple
177/QD-UBNovember 27, 2005
Tien Thanh Commune
6
Tomb of Minister TSNhu Van Lan
2848/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
7
Canh Son Stone Temple
2160/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Van Doi Commune –Doan Lap
8
Meiji Temple
2259/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2002
Toan Thang Commune
9
Tien Doi Noi Temple
477/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
10
Tu Doi Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
11
Duyen Lao Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Tien Minh Commune
12
Dinh Xuan Uc Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Bac Hung Commune
13
Chu Khe Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Hung Thang Commune
14
Dong Dinh
2848/QD-UBNovember 21, 2002
Vinh Quang Commune
15
President's Memorial HouseTon Duc Thang
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
NT Quy Cao
Ha Dai Temple
Ben Vua Temple
Tien Lang hot spring
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Car body electrical practice - 8
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If the voltage is out of specification, replace the wire or connector.
If the voltage is within specification, install the front fog light relay and follow step 5.
Step 5 Check the front fog light switch
- Remove the D4 connector of the fog light switch
- Use a multimeter to measure the resistance of the front fog light switch.
Measurement location
Condition
Standard
D4-3 (BFG) -D4-4 (LFG)
Light switchFront Fog OFF
>10kΩ
D4-3 (BFG) -D4-4 (LFG)
Front fog light switchON
<1 Ω
- Standard resistor
D4 connector is located on the combination switch assembly.
If the resistance is out of specification, replace the combination switch (the fog light switch is located in the combination switch).
If the resistance is within specification, follow step 6.
Step 6 Check wiring and connectors (front fog light relay-light selector switch)
- Disconnect connector D4 of the combination switch assembly
- Use a voltmeter to measure the voltage value of jack D4 on the wire side.
Measurement location
Control modecontrol
Standard
D4-3 (BFG) - (-) AQ
TAIL
11 to 14 V
D4 connector for the wiring of the combination switch assembly
If the voltage does not meet the standard, replace the wire or connector.
If the voltage is within standard, there may have been an error in the previous measurements.
Step 7 Check the front fog lights
- Remove the front fog light electrical connector.
- Supply battery voltage to the fog lamp terminals
Jack 8, B9 of front fog lamp on the electrical side
blind first.
Power supply location
Terms and Conditions
Battery positive terminal - Terminal 2Battery negative terminal - Terminal 1
Fog lightsbefore morning
- If the light does not come on, replace the bulb.
If the light is on, re-plug the jack and continue to step 8.
Step 8 Check wiring and connectors (relay and front fog lights)
- Disconnect the B8 and B9 connectors of the front fog lights.
- Use a voltmeter to measure voltage at the following locations:
Measurement location
Switch location
Terms and Conditions
B8-2 - (-) AQ
Electric lock ON TAIL size switchFog switch ON
11 to 14 V
B9-2 - (-) AQ
Electric lock ONTAIL size switch Fog switch ON
11 to 14 V
B8 and B9 connectors on the front fog lamp wiring side
Voltage is not up to standard, repair or replace the jack. If up to standard, there may have been an error in the measurement process.
2.2.4. Procedure for removing, installing and adjusting fog lights 1. Procedure for removing
- Remove the front inner ear pads
Use a screwdriver to remove the 3 screws and remove the front part of the front inner ear liner
-Remove the fog light assembly
+ Disconnect the connector.
+ Use a screwdriver to remove 3 screws to remove the fog light cover
2. Installation sequence
-Rotate the fog lamp bulb in the direction indicated by the arrow as shown in the figure and remove the fog lamp from the fog lamp assembly.
-Rotate the fog light bulb in the direction indicated by the arrow as shown in the figure and install the light into the fog light assembly.
- Use a screwdriver to install the fog light cover
-Install the electrical connector
Attention: Be careful not to damage the plastic thread on the lamp assembly.
- Install the front inner ear pads
Use a screwdriver to install the front inner bumper with 3 screws.
3. Prepare the vehicle to adjust the fog light convergence. Prepare the vehicle:
- Make sure there is no damage or deformation to the vehicle body around the fog lights.
- Add fuel to the fuel tank
- Add oil to standard level.
- Add engine coolant to standard level.
- Inflate the tire to standard pressure.
- Place spare tire, tools and jack in original design position
- Do not leave any load in the luggage compartment.
- Let a person weighing about 75 kg sit in the driver's seat.
4. Prepare to check the fog light convergence
a/ Prepare the vehicle status as follows:
- Place the car in a dark enough place to see the lines. The lines are the dividing line, below which the light from the fog lights can be seen but above which it cannot.
- Place the car perpendicular to the wall.
- Keep a distance of 7.62 m between the center of the fog lamp and the wall.
- Park the car on level ground.
- Press the car down a few times to stabilize the suspension.
Note: A distance of approximately 7.62 m is required between the vehicle (fog lamp center) and the wall to adjust the convergence correctly. If the distance of 7.62 m cannot be achieved, set the correct distance of 3 m to check and adjust the fog lamp convergence. (Since the target area varies with the distance, please follow the instructions as shown in the figure.)
b/ Prepare a piece of thick white paper about 2 m high and 4 m wide to use as a screen.
c/ Draw a vertical line through the center of the screen (line V).
d/ Set the screen as shown in the picture. Note:
- Keep the screen perpendicular to the ground.
- Align the V line on the screen with the center of the vehicle.
e/Draw the reference lines (H, V LH and V RH lines) on the screen as shown in the figure.HINT:
Mark the center of the fog lamp on the screen. If the center mark cannot be seen on the fog lamp, use the center of the fog lamp or the manufacturer's name mark on the fog lamp as the center mark.
H line (fog light height):
Draw a line across the screen so that it passes through the center mark. Line H should be at the same height as the center mark of the fog light bulb.
Line V LH, V RH (center mark position of left fog lamp LH and right fog lamp RH):
Draw two lines so that they intersect line H at the center marks.
5. Check the fog light convergence
a/ Cover the fog lamp or remove the connector of the other side fog lamp to prevent light from the unchecked fog lamp from affecting the fog lamp convergence test.
b/ Start the engine.
c/ Turn on the fog lights and make sure that the dividing line is outside the standard area as shown in the drawing.
6. Adjust the fog light convergence
Use a screwdriver to adjust the fog light to the standard area by turning the toe adjustment screw.
Note: If the screw is adjusted too far, loosen it and then tighten it again, so that the last rotation of the light adjustment screw is clockwise.
3. Self-study questions
1. Describe the operating principle of the lighting system with automatic headlight function
2. Describe the operating principle of the lighting system with the function of rotating headlights when turning
3. Draw diagram and connect lighting system on Hyundai Porter car
4. Draw diagram and connect lighting system on Honda Accord 1992
5. Draw the lighting circuit on a 1993 Toyota Lexus
LESSON 3 MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF SIGNAL SYSTEM
I. IMPLEMENTATION GOAL
After completing this lesson, students will be able to:
- Distinguish between types of signals on cars
- Correctly describe common symptoms and suspected areas causing damage.
- Connecting signal circuits ensures technical requirements
- Disassemble, install, check, maintain and repair the signal system to ensure technical requirements.
- Ensure safety in work and industrial hygiene
II. LESSON CONTENT
1. General description
The signal system equipped on cars aims to create signals to notify other vehicles participating in traffic about the vehicle's operating status such as: stopping, parking, braking, reversing, turning...
Signals are used either by light such as headlamps, brake lights, turn signals….. or by sound such as horns, reverse music….
Just like the lighting system. A signal system circuit usually consists of: battery, fuse, wire, relay, electrical load and control switch. Only some switches of the signal system are on the combination switch. The switches of other signals are usually located in different locations such as in the gearbox or brake pedal……
2. Maintenance and repair
2.1. Turn signals and hazard lights
The installation location of the turn signal is shown in Figure 3.1. The turn signal control switch is located in the combination switch under the steering wheel. Turning this switch to the right or left will make the turn signal turn right or left.
The hazard light switch is used when the vehicle has a problem while participating in traffic. When the hazard light switch is turned on, all the turn signals on the vehicle will light up at a certain frequency. The hazard light switch is usually placed separately from the turn signal switch (some old cars integrate the hazard and turn signal switches on the same combination switch cluster).
Figure 3.1 Turn signal switch Figure 3.2 Hazard switch
The part that generates the flashing frequency for the lights is called a turn signal relay. The turn signal relay usually has 3 terminals: B (positive power supply); E (negative power supply); L (providing the turn signal switch to distribute to the
lamp)
2.1.1. Circuit diagram
To generate the frequency for the turn signal, a turn signal relay is used in the turn signal circuit. The current from the turn signal relay will be sent to the turn signal switch assembly to distribute the current to the turn signal lights for the driver's purpose.
Figure 3.3. Schematic diagram of a turn signal circuit without a hazard switch
1. Battery; 2. Electric lock; 3. Turn signal relay; 4. Turn signal switch; 5. Turn signal lamp; 6. Turn signal lamp; 7. Hazard switch
Figure 3.4 Schematic diagram of turn signal circuit with hazard switch
1. Battery; 2. Combination switch cluster; 3. Turn signal;
4. Turn signal light; 5. Turn signal relay
Today's cars no longer use three-pin turn signal relays (B, L, E) but use eight-pin turn signal relays (figure 3.5) (pin number 8 is used for hazard lights).
For this type, the current supplying the turn signal lights is supplied directly from the turn signal relay to the lights.
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Identify Rating Levels and Rating Scales
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of the islanders. Therefore, this indicator will be divided into two sub-indicators:
a1. Natural tourism attractiveness a2. Cultural tourism attractiveness
b. Tourist capacity
The two island communes in Quan Lan have different capacities to receive tourists. Minh Chau Commune is home to many standard hotels and resorts, attracting high-income domestic and international tourists. Meanwhile, Quan Lan Commune has many motels mainly built and operated by local people, so the scale and quality are not high, and will be suitable for ordinary tourists such as students.
c. Time of exploitation of Quan Lan Island Commune:
Quan Lan tourism is seasonal due to weather and climate conditions and festivals only take place on certain days of the year, specifically in spring. In Quan Lan commune, the period from April to June and from September to November is considered the best time to visit Quan Lan because the cultural tourism activities are mainly associated with festivals taking place during this time.
Minh Chau island commune:
Tourism exploitation time is all year round, because this is a place with a number of tourist attractions with diverse ecosystems such as Bai Tu Long National Park Research Center, Tram forest, Turtle Laying Beach, so besides coming to the beach for tourism and vacation in the summer, Minh Chau will attract research groups to come for tourism combined with research at other times of the year.
d. Sustainability
The sustainability of ecotourism sites in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes depends on the sensitivity of the ecosystems to climate changes.
landscape. In general, these tourist destinations have a fairly high level of sustainability, because they are natural ecosystems, planned and protected. However, if a large number of tourists gather at certain times, it can exceed the carrying capacity and affect the sustainability of the environment (polluted beaches, damaged trees, animals moving away from their habitats, etc.), then the sustainability of the above ecosystems (natural ecosystems, human ecosystems) will also be affected and become less sustainable.
e. Location and accessibility
Both island communes have ports to take tourists to visit from Van Don wharf:
- Quan Lan – Van Don traffic route:
Phuc Thinh – Viet Anh high-speed boat and Quang Minh high-speed boat, depart at 8am and 2pm from Van Don to Quan Lan, and at 7am and 1pm from Quan Lan to Van Don. There are also wooden boats departing at 7am and 1pm.
- Van Don - Minh Chau traffic route:
Chung Huong high-speed train, Minh Chau train, morning 7:30 and afternoon 13:30 from Van Don to Minh Chau, morning 6:30 and afternoon 13:00 from Minh Chau to Van Don.
f. Infrastructure
Despite receiving investment attention, the issue of infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism on Quan Lan Island is still an issue that needs to be resolved because it has a direct impact on the implementation of ecotourism activities. The minimum conditions for serving tourists such as accommodation, electricity, water, communication, especially medical services, and security work need to be given top priority. Ecotourism spots in Minh Chau commune are assessed to have better infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism because there are quite complete and synchronous conditions for serving tourists, meeting many needs of domestic and foreign tourists.
3.2.1.4. Determine assessment levels and assessment scales
Corresponding to the levels of each criterion, the index is the score of those levels in the order of 4, 3, 2, 1 decreasing according to the standard of each level: very attractive (4), attractive (3), average (2), less attractive (1).
3.2.1.5. Determining the coefficients of the criteria
For the assessment of DLST in the two communes of Quan Lan and Minh Chau islands, the students added evaluation coefficients to show the importance of the criteria and indicators as follows:
Coefficient 3 with criteria: Attractiveness, Exploitation time. These are the 2 most important criteria for attracting tourists to tourism in general and eco-tourism in particular, so they have the highest coefficient.
Coefficient 2 with criteria: Capacity, Infrastructure, Location and accessibility . Because the assessment area is an island commune of Van Don district, the above criteria are selected by the author with appropriate coefficients at the average level.
Coefficient 1 with criteria: Sustainability. Quan Lan has natural and human-made ecotourism sites, with high biodiversity and little impact from local human factors. Most of the ecotourism sites are still wild, so they are highly sustainable.
3.2.1.6. Results of DLST assessment on Quan Lan island
a. Assessment of the potential for natural tourism development
For Minh Chau commune:
+ Natural tourism attractiveness is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined as average (2 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of Capacity criterion is 2 x 2 = 4.
+ Exploitation time is long (4 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Exploitation time criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is assessed as good (3 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 3 x 2 = 6 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Minh Chau commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 4 + 12 + 4 + 4 + 6 = 42 points
Similar assessment for Quan Lan commune, we have the following table:
Table 3.3: Assessment of the potential for natural ecotourism development in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of self-tourismof course
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
CommuneMinh Chau
12
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
42/52
Quan CommuneLan
6
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
33/52
b. Assessment of the potential for humanistic tourism development
For Quan Lan commune:
+ The attractiveness of human tourism is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined to be large (3 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Capacity criterion is 3 x 2 = 6.
+ Mining time is average (3 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Mining time criterion is 3 x 3 = 9.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points.
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is rated as average (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Quan Lan commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 36 points.
Similar assessment with Minh Chau commune we have the following table:
Table 3.4: Assessment of the potential for developing humanistic eco-tourism in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of human tourismliterature
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Quan CommuneLan
12
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
39/52
Minh CommuneChau
6
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
36/52
Basically, both Minh Chau and Quan Lan localities have quite favorable conditions for developing ecotourism. However, Quan Lan commune has more advantages to develop ecotourism in a humanistic direction, because this is an area with many famous historical relics such as Quan Lan Communal House, Quan Lan Pagoda, Temple worshiping the hero Tran Khanh Du, ... along with local festivals held annually such as the wind praying ceremony (March 15), Quan Lan festival (June 10-19); due to its location near the port and long exploitation time, the beaches in Quan Lan commune (especially Quan Lan beach) are no longer hygienic and clean to ensure the needs of tourists coming to relax and swim; this is also an area with many beautiful landscapes such as Got Beo wind pass, Ong Phong head, Voi Voi cave, but the ability to access these places is still very limited (dirt hill road, lots of gravel and rocks), especially during rainy and windy times; In addition, other natural resources such as mangrove forests and sea worms have not been really exploited for tourism purposes and ecotourism development. On the contrary, Minh Chau commune has more advantages in developing ecotourism in the direction of natural tourism, this is an area with diverse ecosystems such as at Rua De Beach, Bai Tu Long National Park Conservation Center...; Minh Chau beach is highly appreciated for its natural beauty and cleanliness, ranked in the top ten most beautiful beaches in Vietnam; Minh Chau commune is also home to Tram forest with a large area and a purity of up to 90%, suitable for building bridges through the forest (a very effective type of natural ecotourism currently applied by many countries) for tourists to sightsee, as well as for the purpose of studying and researching.
Figure 3.1: Thenmala Forest Bridge (India) Source: https://www.thenmalaecotourism.com/(August 21, 2019)
3.2.2. Using SWOT matrix to evaluate Quan Lan island tourism
General assessment of current tourism activities of Quan Lan island is shown through the following SWOT matrix:
Table 3.5: SWOT matrix evaluating tourism activities on Quan Lan island
Internal agent
Strengths- There is a lot of potential for tourism development, especially natural ecotourism and humanistic ecotourism.- The unskilled labor force is relatively abundant.- resource environmentunpolluted, still
Weaknesses- Poorly developed infrastructure, especially traffic routes to tourist destinations on the island.- The team of professional staff is still weak.- Tourism products in general
quite wild, originalintact
general and DLST in particularalone is monotonous.
External agents
Opportunity- Tourism is a key industry in the socio-economic development strategy of the province and Van Don economic zone.- Quan Lan was selected as a pilot area for eco-tourism development within the framework of the green growth project between Quang Ninh province and the Japanese organization JICA.- The flow of tourists and especially ecotourism in the world tends toincreasing
Challenge- Weather and climate change abnormally.- Competition in tourism products is increasingly fierce, especially with other localities in the province such as Ha Long, Mong Cai...- Awareness of tourists, especially domestic tourists, about ecotourism and nature conservation is not high.
Through summary analysis using SWOT matrix we see that:
To exploit strengths and take advantage of opportunities, it is necessary to:
- Diversify products and service types (build more tourism routes aimed at specific needs of tourists: experiential tourism immersed in nature, spiritual cultural tourism...)
- Effective exploitation of resources and differentiated products (natural resources and human resources)
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Completing the reception documentation system according to ISO 9001:2000 at Viet Trung Hotel - 2 -
Investment in Infrastructure and Technical Facilities for Tourism Development
However, Phu Bai airport closed from March to November causing many difficulties for Hue tourism industry. To solve this problem, the industry has many solutions such as how to create the most favorable conditions for passengers who cannot go directly to Hue, but have to transfer to Da Nang by cooperating with the province's transportation industry. Besides, continue to strengthen promotion to increase the number of tourists who do not travel by air. In reality, Thua Thien - Hue is currently exploiting a large flow of tourists traveling by road. Especially, tourists traveling by road from Thailand through the border play an increasingly important role in the growth of tourists coming to Hue. At the same time, the industry also works with shipping lines to increase the number of tourists arriving by sea. In addition, early check-in and late check-out are also implemented for groups traveling by Da Nang airport at hotels in the area. All are aimed at achieving 2.5 million tourists coming to Hue in 2013.

3.2. Solution
Based on the evaluation of domestic guests' opinions on the quality of domestic services as well as the distribution, promotion and pricing policies of the Green Hotel and during my internship at the hotel, I would like to propose some solutions to enhance the exploitation of the domestic tourist market at the Green Hotel in the following years as follows:
3.2.1. Completing the hotel's technical facilities
In general, domestic guests highly appreciate the service facilities of the Green Hotel. However, there are still some issues that domestic guests are not satisfied with. Based on the evaluation of domestic guests' opinions, I would like to propose some solutions regarding service facilities as follows:
- From the beginning, the hotel was invested, built and designed quite well, but over time it has deteriorated, so the hotel's amenities and furniture are a bit old and not modern, for example: air conditioning system, telephone, television, lighting, decorative lights, sanitary equipment and other items have not met the increasing needs of tourists or are often in short supply. To continue to attract tourists, the hotel needs to gradually replace these equipment and ensure the provision of all necessary items such as toothbrushes, towels, shampoo, etc. to complete the product, improve the quality of the rooms with full amenities according to 4-star standards.
- Regularly change the decoration in the room to be more novel and unique so that each time guests return to the hotel, they will have a fresher feeling, especially suitable for women, guests from Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi guests. For example, female guests who like romance should decorate with fresh flower pots to increase the coziness of the room.
- Clothing and handicraft shops should be located near the reception desk to facilitate shopping for domestic customers in the area. Because there are still 10.5% of customers who do not really agree and 41.4% of customers are normal with the criteria that the location of clothing and handicraft shops is convenient for shopping.
- Although not included in the survey, domestic guests still complain that the room door latch is often broken and locked from the inside when guests lock the door from the outside. Therefore, the hotel needs to
Replace broken door latches to make it easier for guests to go out. In addition, domestic guests also suggested that the signs to public areas (restrooms, etc.) should be clearer and more prominent, placed almost everywhere so that guests can easily see them. Because the current signs to the restrooms are not prominent, guests often have to ask the receptionist (many guests feel hesitant to ask this question).
- Many customers still complain about the cleanliness of the hotel rooms, some items such as towels or bed sheets still look dirty and not new, this will cause an unfavorable view of tourists when staying at the hotel. Therefore, the steering committee needs to remind the housekeeping department to pay more attention to rooms with bed sheets that are too old or still dirty, they must be renewed or replaced quickly to avoid customers' bad view of the hotel.
- The hotel should have a plan to periodically check and repair (once every 1 to 3 months) the equipment used depending on each department. In addition, the organization should coordinate in the form of horizontal linkage between departments in the hotel. That is, the departments will directly notify the maintenance department, IT department or related departments if there are problems with the equipment during the service process to promptly repair and create conditions to serve customers best at all times.
3.2.2. Diversify hotel products and services
- The restaurant's menu is not rich, diverse, and unique, so the hotel needs to pay attention to royal dishes, European and Asian menus... to give visitors a new feeling in their taste. It is worth mentioning that the quality of the dishes and drinks has not really satisfied the guests, so it has not attracted many customers. The hotel needs to grasp the eating preferences of each customer, pay attention to the taste and presentation of the dishes to bring satisfaction to them.
- When arriving in a new region, most domestic guests want to enjoy the local specialties. Therefore, the hotel should set up a stall specializing in Hue cuisine with prices suitable for domestic guests such as hen rice, beef noodle soup, beo - nam - loc... to create diversity for food products. This will attract and appeal to domestic guests from other provinces/cities nationwide.
- In fact, most guests staying at the hotel only have breakfast buffet at the restaurant, very few guests have lunch or dinner at the hotel. Therefore, the hotel needs to adjust prices appropriately, apply preferential prices for visitors when coming to the hotel or regularly organize programs and parties to attract guests to the hotel restaurants.
- The breakfast menu needs to change daily, the taste of the dishes must be suitable for each customer from different regions, such as the breakfast of Northern people is usually cakes, vermicelli, pho..., Southern people use coffee, cakes. Northern people do not eat spicy food much but the rich spicy flavor is the preference of Central people...
- Create more new and unique products and services than competitors, creating a special feature of the hotel such as organizing folk games with prizes accompanied by buffet parties in the garden area, organizing singing competitions for each other in the area near the riverbank, organizing buffet parties about Hue dishes...
- Provide many new services such as giving gifts on holidays, wedding anniversaries, birthdays, giving Christmas gifts to children on Christmas...
- Hotels should diversify the types of services at the restaurant, show visitors the restaurant's ability to meet their needs and redesign the menu, thereby creating good reviews of the hotel.
- There needs to be a renovation of the space for restaurants serving traditional dishes to give visitors a sense of excitement and blend into the space.
- The hotel needs to invest in a bar, where drinks are served to guests. Despite its beautiful location, the hotel has not yet created a real bar space and lacks a variety of drinks.
- Add new types of services such as: book cafe... with suitable space to serve many different types of customers.
- The hotel needs to create many types of entertainment inside and outside the hotel to extend the guests' stay, for example: opening cooking classes for Hue dishes, organizing parties on holidays, at the end of each week on the banks of the Perfume River or it can also be a birthday party for guests born in the same month. This can not only increase revenue for the restaurant but also bring a beautiful image of the hotel to visitors or organize tours to explore new tourist attractions in Hue that visitors have never known... to extend the guests' stay.
- Build a gym, dance classes, etc. Especially, the hotel needs to quickly add medical services. These are additional services that many tourists requested during the survey.
3.2.3. Promote distribution and promotion activities
According to the survey results of domestic guests, the majority of guests are businessmen, employees aged 30 to 50 years old, and they are quite satisfied with the distribution and promotion activities of the hotel. However, there are still many guests who do not really agree with the distribution and promotion activities of the hotel. Especially guests over 50 years old, guests with other occupations. Based on the survey of domestic guests' opinions, I would like to propose the following solutions:
- Strengthen the promotion of the hotel's image on mass media such as the internet, newspapers, and radio. Because according to statistics, the number of guests who know the hotel through these channels is still very low (Internet accounts for 10.5% and newspapers and travel guides account for 3.1%). In the era of increasingly developing Internet, hotels should pay more attention to investing in this channel because most guests are students, businessmen, and employees who like to find information on the internet, which is both convenient and less time-consuming.
- Develop a strategy to promote and disseminate information about the MICE potential of the Green Hotel, such as advertising, inviting professional journalists to the hotel, etc., to attract more and more of this target customer market.
- Expanding cooperative relationships with hotels in other provinces and cities across the country to introduce customers to each other on the basis of mutual benefit.
- Tourists come to the hotel through various sources, but mainly travel agencies, so information about the hotel's services that they provide to customers such as brochures, advertising publications with images of the hotel such as the reception hall, bedrooms, restaurants, meeting rooms, conference rooms help customers visualize the products and services they expect. Therefore, hotels need to pay attention to the design of advertising publications not only in terms of content but also in form, and must always update new information about the hotel to bring the first impression to customers.
- Strengthen customer care, regularly arrange specialized staff in reception, restaurant departments... Through that, introduce customers to use the services at the hotel. At the same time, grasp feedback to promptly adjust services to ensure better quality.
- Collect customer feedback via email to know what is missing and what customers are not satisfied with so that timely remedies can be taken.
- The hotel should have a suggestion box located in the guest room so that domestic guests can easily express their dissatisfaction with the hotel. This is especially suitable for retired guests, housewives, etc. who are not proficient in using the internet to give feedback via email. From there, they will know what domestic guests are not satisfied with and have a direction for improvement.
- Continuously update new information about the hotel and promotional policies for domestic guests of the hotel on distribution channels such as CTLH, electronic channels...etc...so that domestic guests can have a better understanding of information about the hotel.
- Hotels must regularly have preferential policies and special promotions for domestic guests to attract more customers, such as promotions for customers who book directly on the hotel's official email, discounts for conference groups traveling in large numbers, etc.
- In addition, the hotel should have leaflets and magazines about Hue culture placed in the lobby to increase guest satisfaction. Organize birthday parties for guests. On these occasions, it is not necessary to organize a big party, just a bouquet of flowers, a congratulatory message will make guests emotional, the cost of this activity is very small compared to other costs but it leaves a good impression in the hearts of guests, increasing satisfaction and this is the best advertising medium.
3.2.4. Develop a reasonable pricing policy
Unlike international guests who care about the brand when choosing a hotel, domestic guests care about the price first. Therefore, building a price that suits the needs and affordability of domestic guests is one of the measures that help hotels attract domestic guests today. Based on the survey of domestic guests' opinions, the rate of domestic guests disagreeing with the price of rooms and rooms
The reasonable and suitable additional service prices are 13.6% and 24.7% respectively, for expensive food service prices, 29% of customers agree and 19.1% of customers strongly agree with this statement. On that basis, I would like to propose some solutions on pricing as follows:
- For large groups of guests, the hotel should reduce room rates or provide free use of an additional service, or give a voucher for a cruise on the Perfume River or a free shuttle to the airport......
- Adjust the prices of additional services to be more suitable, have a promotion program when guests use additional services of the hotel such as guests using massage & sauna services will be given a drink voucher at the bar......
- Guarantee more competitive prices than other hotels.
- For customers who frequently return to the hotel on their next visits to Hue, the hotel should offer preferential prices and room discounts to increase their loyalty to the hotel.
- During the low season, there should be a special discount policy (10 - 20% discount) to stimulate more consumer psychology of tourists and attract more domestic tourists.
- Use odd numbers at the end of the price to appeal to domestic customers' psychology, for example, instead of the room price being 800,000 VND, it will be 799,000 VND...
- Adjust the price of food to suit the target customers, mainly business customers and employees. Should give away drink vouchers when they use the food service or have a special promotion program when eating 2 main dishes or more, they will get an extra dessert... This will stimulate customers to use the food service and feel happy when eating at the hotel because there are really attractive promotions.
3.2.5. Build good relationships with travel agencies
The majority of domestic guests in the survey were mainly provided by tour operators (accounting for 42.6%), so hotels need to have special preferential policies for tour operators when providing guests to the hotel. Based on the survey of opinions of some tour operators who accompanied large groups of guests, and representatives of tour operators who surveyed the hotel, I would like to propose the following solutions:
- Ensure preferential prices for CTLH to maintain domestic customer sources.
- When the sales team sells a quantity of products exceeding the prescribed level, the hotel should have additional bonuses for the sales team to ensure benefits and maintain the cooperative relationship between the two parties.
- There are promotions for employees, managers of travel agencies who survey hotels, tour operators who follow large groups of guests. Free rooms, meals. There are invitations for CTLH to visit and survey the hotel.
- For tour operators traveling with large groups of guests, following the tour guide, the hotel should have special incentives for them such as arranging a bedroom, free main meals at the hotel, inviting them to use an additional service of the hotel such as massage & sauna...etc. When the group checks out, the hotel should have a souvenir for the tour operator such as a pullover with the hotel logo printed on it...etc.
- Strengthen market activities, contact (directly or by phone) regularly with travel agencies to grasp the needs and tastes of customers. Raise the issue of sustainable business cooperation with traditional partners and establish relationships with new, potential partners. Especially large travel agencies such as Viettravel, Saigon tourist, Hanoi tourist, HoaBinh tourist, Ben Thanh...
- There are special preferential policies for travel agencies that regularly provide domestic guests to the hotel, creating a reliable business partnership.
3.2.6. Improve the quality of staff
Through the investigation, the majority of domestic guests agreed with the criteria of the hotel staff. However, there are still many guests who do not agree with the attitude and service of the staff. Based on that, I would like to propose the following solutions:
- For housekeeping staff, it is necessary to carefully instruct how to use the equipment in the room, especially paying attention to female guests because these are difficult guests, requiring meticulousness and thoughtfulness. At the same time, when guests have requests, they must respond to their requests quickly, promptly and be ready to help them with a warm attitude, and quickly handle problems that occur in the guest room. Only then will we leave a good image of the hotel in the minds of customers.
- For restaurant staff, NVPV needs to understand customer psychology and customs.





