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Summary of Domestic Solid Waste Collection Routes in Hong Ha Ward - Ha Long City



STT


LOCATION, SCOPE

Starting point

End point

24.

25 pumping stations

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Summary of Domestic Solid Waste Collection Routes in Hong Ha Ward - Ha Long City


With the characteristic of Hong Hai ward having a high proportion of households being civil servants, working hours at the office are according to administrative hours. However, during the survey, many opinions reflected that the garbage collection time of the environmental sanitation team was not reasonable (garbage collection from 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.), this is the time when many households do not have anyone at home to take the garbage out. In addition, in the afternoon from 4:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. is the time when the most garbage is generated at households, but there are no garbage trucks to collect it, causing garbage to accumulate at households. The next morning, if households leave garbage in front of their doors waiting for the garbage trucks to collect it at the prescribed time, it will affect the urban beauty. This is the difficulty in arranging workers to collect garbage on some routes in Hong Hai ward.

- In Hong Hai ward, there are 07 waste collection points. These are the locations specified by INDEVCO Urban Environment Joint Stock Company for garbage collection routes to gather there to wait for the Company's garbage compactor to come and collect the garbage and then transport it to Deo Sen landfill for burial. The garbage collection locations include:

+ Next to the children's cultural palace lake

+ Opposite the entrance to the Department of Justice

+ Next to flower garden column 3 (In front of water supply company)

+ Opposite the entrance to the ethnic boarding school

+ Entrance to Dong Bac Coal Company

+ Head of Hai Ha stream

+ Next to the wall of Quang Trung Primary School

- At each point, about 1,969 kg/day is collected. The total amount of garbage collected in the whole ward is 15,750 kg/day. The collection rate is 97%. Similar to Bach Dang ward, Hong Hai ward has many temporary garbage collection points on main roads, causing traffic jams as well as urban aesthetics.

Hong Ha Ward: population is 15,604 people with 5,201 households, of which 1,862 are business households, the rest are households of civil servants.

The ward has 16 areas with 133 residential groups. Currently, to ensure environmental sanitation on main streets and alleys, Hong Ha ward also has 3 sanitation teams with 32 people participating in the work of maintaining, cleaning and collecting household waste in the ward. The ward's solid waste collection activities are divided into 2 teams.

Team 1: Maintain street cleaning and collect household solid waste on Nguyen Van Cu street from (bordering Hong Hai ward) to Cau Trang (bordering Ha Trung ward) with 3 shifts (shift 1: 4am - 12pm, shift 2: 12pm - 8pm, shift 3: 8pm - 4am the next day). Transportation time is from 3am - 7am, from 3pm - 11pm).

Team 2: Collects household solid waste in residential areas and hamlets with operating hours from 4am to 8pm with 46 collection routes shown in the table below:

Garbage collection routes of Hong Ha ward are shown in detail at

Table 3.11and Location map of domestic waste collection route in Hong Ha ward (appendix).

Table 3.10. Summary of domestic solid waste collection routes in Hong Ha ward - Ha Long city



STT

Location, scope

Starting point

End point


1.

Lan Be coastal road - bordering the Red Sea


House number 80

2.

Power Plant Road: Soccer Field

Quang Ninh Newspaper

3.

Head of the turn down river road 3

Intersection with coastal road


4.


Hung Hung Company

Phong Thai Restaurant (Mrs. Huong Thong's house)


5.

Intersection with River Road 3 -> Song Da Company


The intersection with the long coastal road

6.

Junction with river road 3

Next to house number 70

7.

Junction with river road 3

Nhat Trung Restaurant, Group 7, Zone 4

8.

From Anh Quan karaoke restaurant

Van Don Auto Repair Workshop

9.

From house number 65

House number 9

10.

From house number 24

House number 2



STT

Location, scope

Starting point

End point

11.

From house number 25

House No. 1

12.

From Vina Nhu Anh's house

Thuy Duong Cat Hotpot Restaurant


13.


Gate of Border Guard Squadron 2

Intersection with coastal road (ship port)

14.

Ky Con street head

Mr. Quang's house


15.

The beginning of the street behind Le Thanh Tong school

The intersection with the road down to the provincial inspectorate headquarters


16.

Architecture Construction Investment Joint Stock Company

The intersection with the road down to the provincial inspectorate headquarters

17.

Cultural House Zone 4

Le Thanh Tong School Gate


18.


Junction with river road 3

Intersection with the road down to the provincial inspectorate headquarters (zone 2 + zone 4 + zone 6)


19.


Road 18

View Tower Twin Towers (Road to Provincial Headquarters)


20.

Flower garden next to Twin Towers view tower


Ha Thuyen 2 Auto Repair Shop


21.


Ha Long view tower model house

intersection with dual carriageway (Ha Long International Kindergarten)

22.

Sao Guesthouse

Hon Gai Mechanical

23.

Gate of group 3+4, area 6

House number 43


24.


Intersection of Highway 18

Nui Ham Road to weighing station 1 Australian screening house

25.

Dong Do Clinic

Coal mining road intersection

26.

Gate of area 9

Coal mining road intersection

27.

Cilantro Head 94

Coal mining road intersection

28.

White Bridge

Weighing station 1 Australian screening house



STT

Location, scope

Starting point

End point


29.


Intersection of Highway 18 next to the press house

At the beginning of the road, turn to the Provincial Party Committee guest house.

(next to Duyen Hai auto repair shop)

30.

House number 167

Mr. Lan's House

31.

Back gate of Lien Co building

Go behind the Provincial Committee guest house


32.


Entrance to the finance department

House number 217 Nguyen Van Cu street + 5 alleys behind house 215 (100m/alley)

33.

Gate of area 3

Go to house number 34

34.

Coriander 59

House number 23

35.

The entrance to the orphanage

House number 60

36.

From gate of zone 7 to

Bordering Ha Trung ward

37.

House number 17 group 4

House number 54 group 7

38.

Coriander Head 57

House number 68B group 2

39.

T5 hill fork

Mr. Phuoc's house, group 1, area 1


40.


Mr. That's house

Nursing area, group 6, area 1 + shrine section, group 5, area 1


41.


Mrs. Nga's house, group 3, area 3

Mr. Minh's house, group 9, area 1 + Mr. Tho's house, group 10, area 1

42.

Mr. Thiem's ​​house, group 6, zone 6

Dead end of railway line group 6 area 6

43.

Old chicken farm

Mr. Vung's house, group 8, zone 6


44.


Gate of area 9

Hoa Hong Kindergarten, Group 9, Group 10, Zone 9

45.

Mr. Tuyen's house, group 12, zone 9

Tran Quoc Toan School wall

46.

Hong Ha ward electricity group group 4 zone 1

Mr. Oanh's house

With detailed and specific collection routes in Hong Ha ward, waste collection is quite convenient. The collection rate of about 95% is a

The rate is quite high, but compared to Hong Hai ward and Bach Dang ward, Hong Ha ward has a lower collection rate. Because Hong Ha ward has a large area, besides, Hong Ha ward has 2 new urban areas, column 5 and column 8 urban areas, forming a new residential area. The construction density is only about 30% so in these residential areas, although collection routes have been arranged, according to the survey and investigation results, the phenomenon of garbage being thrown haphazardly on sidewalks or in vacant lots is quite common. Besides, Hong Ha ward area concentrates many administrative agencies and companies, but in these areas there are no convenient garbage collection locations for dumping garbage at the concentrated areas of these agencies and offices. Therefore, the garbage collection rate in the ward is lower.

- Waste collection points include the following 13 points:

+ Next to the embankment of the Electricity Department football field.

+ Entrance to the electrical laboratory (next to the electrical department).

+ Sidewalk at the entrance to the river (raft house area).

+ Provincial Party Committee fence (next to the press house).

+ Intersection of Zone 3 Hong Ha Street (Go up from Provincial Party Committee Guest House).

+ Near the gate of Hon Gai coal processing factory.

+ Next to the fence of the Provincial Conference Center (bus stop).

+ Sidewalk of youth employment promotion center.

+ Fence next to the old Hong Ha market gate.

+ Embankment next to the provincial police headquarters.

+ Concrete road (adjacent to Hon Gai Coal Company).

+ Near Hong Ha wastewater treatment plant.

+ Land in area 2 Hong Ha

Because the area of ​​Hong Ha ward is large, the population is not as dense as Hong Hai ward and Bach Dang ward, and the newly planned traffic system is larger and wider, so in general, the garbage collection locations do not cause traffic jams like the other two wards. In addition, the garbage collection locations have not been planned according to the correct standards, so the garbage collection also affects the urban beauty.

Regarding the collection of environmental sanitation fees in the wards, there are also many problems arising such as: households still complain about the fee level not being suitable for each family living far away, living near, little garbage, much garbage but the money is the same. The division of the fee level according to business households is also not satisfactory and there are many conflicts between business households of types that generate a lot of waste such as food and beverage and other types of business.

Electronic business households.... The following is a summary of environmental sanitation fees in the city as follows:

Table 3.11. Household waste collection fee in wards in the Eastern area of ​​Ha Long City


STT

Objects collected

Unit of measure

Collection level ( VND )

1

Household

Export/month

20,000

2

For households with a combination

business (except food business)

Household/month

60,000

3

Schools, kindergartens

School/month

250,000


4

Administrative units, agencies, and enterprises that do not combine production, business, and service activities with the number of employees being <50, 50-100, 100-200, and over 200.

People.


Unit /month


150,000;

330,000;

900,000 and 1,500,000


5

For units that combine service activities, households that combine production, food and beverage business, shops,

hotel, restaurant...


Copper/m3 of waste


160,000

6

Gasoline stores and dealers

oil

Copper/door

goods/month

500,000

7

At the markets (depending on the type of business)

business with corresponding gas level)

Coin/business point

sales/month

50,000 –

100,000

Current status of transportation

The collection and transportation of domestic solid waste in the study area is undertaken by the transportation teams of INDEVCO Urban Environment Joint Stock Company, combining manual and mechanical means. The equipment used includes both primitive and modern equipment.

Transport by handcart

The work of transporting solid waste by handcart in Bach Dang ward is undertaken by 23 workers, Hong Hai ward by 32 workers, Hong Ha ward by 42 workers. Each worker is assigned 04 400-liter handcarts.

Solid waste from each household is collected at a set time with a frequency of once a day. At the set time, garbage trucks will come to each residential area to collect garbage from households. Then, the garbage trucks will be gathered at the designated collection locations and wait until the time comes for the garbage compactors to come and collect the garbage and take it to the landfill.

Garbage from the garbage collection and cleaning work on main streets such as Le Thanh Tong Street, Kho Than 1+2 Street (Bach Dang Ward), Kenh Liem Street, Dong Bac Street (Hong Hai Ward) and Nguyen Van Cu Street (Hong Ha Ward) is continuously swept by workers in 3 shifts (shift 1: from 4am to 12pm, shift 2: from 12pm to 8pm, shift 3: from 8pm to 4am the next day). Each solid waste cleaning worker collects 3 to 4 carts/day. The carts will then be gathered at the garbage collection point. In Bach Dang Ward, there are currently 9 garbage collection locations, Hong Hai Ward has 8 garbage collection locations and Hong Ha Ward has 12 garbage collection locations.

Through actual investigation and observation, the garbage carts are all extended a lot higher than the mouth of the bin by about 0.5m - 1m to facilitate the collection of workers because households living far away and not stacking high will not collect all the garbage and have to go back again, wasting time and effort. The garbage trucks have been extended to carry more garbage in one trip, so on average, the garbage trucks can carry about 200 kg of garbage. The extension leads to the possibility of garbage falling during transportation and the garbage trucks being too high will obstruct the vision of the people pushing the garbage carts, leading to the possibility of traffic accidents during transportation.

Transport by car:

Garbage is collected at the gathering locations and will be picked up by a team of cars (compressors and garbage trucks) and transported to Deo Sen landfill. The transportation route from the gathering points to the Deo Sen landfill area is about 5 to 12 km.

Collection time includes 2 shifts: shift 1: from 3am - 7am, shift 2: from 3pm - 11pm).

In general, the environmental sanitation movement in the study area has become regular, and the piles of solid waste stored on the streets have gradually been eliminated. People's awareness has been raised. However, there are still some shortcomings as follows:

Hong Hai and Hong Ha wards have new urban areas with high living standards, leading to a large amount of waste generated. However, in these urban areas, the population is still sparse, the number of households living here accounts for about 30% - 50% of the planned households. Because it is a new residential area, there is currently no

There is a garbage collection point in the area. Garbage collectors have to travel between garbage collection points which is quite far, affecting the time and productivity of garbage collection.

Although solid waste does not accumulate in each household, solid waste often accumulates on the streets late at night and early in the morning due to limited collection times (once a day). Therefore, it is necessary to increase the number of garbage collections per day.

3.1.4. Comments on the effectiveness of domestic solid waste management in the wards of the study area.

Notable results in the management of domestic solid waste in Bach Dang, Hong Hai and Hong Ha wards, specifically as follows:

For the participation of social organizations, unions and communities

During the investigation, survey and interview with state waste management agencies (Ha Long City Public Service Board, People's Committees of 3 wards); Units implementing waste collection, transportation and treatment (INDEVCO Urban Environment Joint Stock Company); People in the research area have shown the important role of social organizations, unions such as: Ward and area Fatherland Front, Women's Union of the area, Heads of residential groups... in propagating, mobilizing and monitoring each residential group, household, and people in implementing the regulations on waste collection of the ward. Carry out garbage disposal at the right time, do not leave garbage bags on the sidewalk before the garbage collection time to ensure urban aesthetics, do not litter in public places, pay environmental sanitation fees according to regulations.

Besides, organizing propaganda and education at schools has a great influence and is very effective in keeping the environment clean for students, such as the habit of throwing trash in trash cans, thereby forming awareness of keeping public places clean for future generations.

For garbage collection on main roads and public playgrounds:

+ Ensure effective garbage collection on main streets. With a density of 3 shifts/day, it is also a great effort in the cleaning work of the implementing unit.

+ Through advocacy and propaganda in residential areas, part of the waste generated and thrown on the street during the day has been limited.

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