Implementing sustainable poverty reduction policy in Ha Quang district, Cao Bang province

Implement propaganda work on sustainable poverty reduction policies to ensure consistency and effectiveness. Develop a plan to propagate and disseminate knowledge on poverty reduction so that all people understand the correct policy and the importance of poverty reduction. Propagate poverty reduction through mass media to carry out information and propaganda columns, reflect poverty reduction activities, typical examples, effective models... thereby raising awareness of striving in labor and production, avoiding the mindset of waiting and relying on the help of the State and the community.

Diversify forms of propaganda from oral propaganda, organizing conferences, neighborhood meetings, residential area meetings, party cell meetings, activities of mass organizations, directly meeting and contacting the poor and poor households; propaganda through slogans, billboards, posters, leaflets, newspapers, and local radio broadcasts.

It is necessary to promote and strengthen the role and responsibility of the Fatherland Front and mass organizations in mobilizing the people, poor households, households with enough labor but dependent and lazy to escape poverty. Encourage socio-political organizations, especially youth union members and student volunteers, to go to disadvantaged areas, remote areas, border areas to work with the people to propagate and disseminate cultural knowledge, civilized lifestyle, environmental sanitation, disease prevention, implementation of population policy - family planning, application of science and technology in production, etc.

To effectively carry out propaganda work, it is necessary to have the participation of all levels, sectors, the entire political system and the participation of the people. By carrying out propaganda work well, people will understand what they will have to do with the help and support of the State; thereby, the poverty reduction policy will be implemented effectively and successfully.

3.2.2. Strengthen and perfect the organizational structure, train and foster to improve the capacity of policy implementation for the team of cadres and civil servants working on sustainable poverty reduction policies.

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The apparatus and cadres working on poverty reduction are extremely important in the rapid and sustainable poverty reduction at the local level. Establish Steering Committees at all levels to direct, coordinate, supervise and approve work in the field of sustainable poverty reduction. Enhance the role and responsibility of sectors, levels, mass organizations and business units in implementing poverty reduction work. Assign responsibilities to help poor households; create conditions to encourage and motivate households to register to escape poverty; focus on prioritizing support and assistance for households registering to escape poverty.

Regularly improve, review, adjust and supplement the operating regulations of the Steering Committees in a timely manner when there are personnel changes. Enhance the role and responsibility of each member of the Steering Committee; take the results of each year's implementation according to the assigned fields of each member of the Steering Committee to evaluate the level of completion of tasks during the year of each individual.

Building, training and fostering cadres working on poverty reduction policies who are dedicated, have good moral qualities and good professional skills to ensure effective policy implementation. In addition, it is necessary to regularly foster professional knowledge and skills and equip them with necessary knowledge about mass mobilization work; sending newly recruited or newly transferred staff for training and fostering.

Along with training and improving the qualifications in all aspects and responsibilities of cadres implementing poverty reduction work from district to grassroots levels, it is necessary to pay attention to adequate remuneration for cadres at local and grassroots levels, such as incentives, attraction and allowances.

3.2.3. Strengthening coordination between sectors and local authorities in implementing sustainable poverty reduction policies

To effectively implement the sustainable poverty reduction policy, there needs to be close and unified coordination between agencies, departments, branches, the Vietnam Fatherland Front and mass organizations at all levels in the process of implementing the policy. Practice shows that the implementation of the sustainable poverty reduction policy in Ha Quang district has always received the attention of the leadership and direction of the Provincial People's Committee, and the close coordination of departments,

Departments and branches related to the direction, propaganda and implementation of policies, thereby the sustainable reduction work in Ha Quang district, Cao Bang province has achieved positive results.

Annually, coordinate with the Department of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs to open training courses on techniques for converting plant and animal breeds, organize training courses, and communicate about labor export policies. Coordinate with relevant departments, branches and sectors to establish an interdisciplinary inspection team to inspect and examine the implementation of sustainable poverty reduction policies in communes and towns on the progress of disbursement of capital for programs, the quality and effectiveness of some models.

Enhance people's participation throughout the implementation of the Program, from identifying beneficiaries to planning, checking, monitoring and evaluating implementation results to ensure publicity, transparency and accountability during the implementation process.

It can be affirmed that, thanks to the close and harmonious coordination of relevant agencies and the people themselves, the implementation of sustainable poverty reduction policies in Ha Quang district, Cao Bang province has been carried out smoothly and brought about quite high results.

3.2.4. Adjusting planning and restructuring agricultural production according to value chains associated with new rural construction

Organize review and re-plan production areas in an effective, sustainable and suitable direction, meeting the product consumption market; focus on directing the development of crops and livestock that have been identified as high-quality commodities. Develop irrigation development plans to provide irrigation water for production areas and intra-field roads for transporting goods. Build hygienic livestock barns, organize the relocation of livestock barns out of the floor of houses to reach 100%. Review and plan areas for the production of crop and livestock varieties.

Focus on developing key crops and livestock that have been identified to form commodity production areas, improving product quality to meet standards.

standards to compete well in the market. Create favorable conditions for organizations, businesses and individuals inside and outside the province to invest in concentrated commodity production areas. Promote joint ventures and associations in the production of essential commodities, creating stable output for products. Seek partners and cooperate for mutual development among four parties, including: Managers, scientists, product-consuming investors and farmers.

Party committees, authorities, the Fatherland Front and socio-political organizations focus on propaganda and production direction, orienting people to change the structure of crops and livestock to produce goods in the direction of meeting market demand with the motto of producing products for sale and meeting consumer needs. Mobilizing people to apply scientific and technical advances and new technologies in production, changing old and backward production practices with new and suitable production methods.

3.2.5. Strengthening inspection and supervision of the implementation of sustainable poverty reduction work

Regularly inspect, supervise, promptly direct and overcome shortcomings and deficiencies in direction, organization and implementation, ensuring policies and projects have positive impacts on the lives of the poor and poor households.

There must be a clear and transparent inspection and monitoring mechanism. Assign specific responsibilities to management levels for effective implementation. Organize the evaluation of the results of the review of poor and near-poor households, ensure quality, and accurately reflect the local situation to effectively implement multidimensional poverty reduction policies. At the same time, select chronically poor people to transfer to social protection policies.

Governments at all levels need to publicize investment projects, total project resources and conditions so that the poor can participate more in the implementation process.

In addition, the Fatherland Front and mass organizations and people regularly monitor and provide social criticism to ensure fairness for policy beneficiaries, creating trust.

Information for the people and the poor on sustainable poverty reduction policies in Ha Quang district, Cao Bang province.

The District Poverty Reduction Steering Committee develops a plan to inspect communes and towns (every 6 months and 1 year). Based on the results of inspection and supervision, measures are taken to overcome limitations and weaknesses in the implementation process. Strengthen inspection and supervision by the People's Council, the Fatherland Front of mass organizations and Steering Committees at all levels, including evaluating implementation results in conjunction with preliminary and final summaries, drawing lessons learned in organizing and implementing the program.

3.2.6. Strengthening resources to implement sustainable poverty reduction policies

Ha Quang is a poor district, with low annual budget revenue, no local budget allocated to support the implementation of the national target program on sustainable poverty reduction, and is completely dependent on the central budget to implement the sustainable poverty reduction program. Therefore, in order to mobilize other sources of capital and use capital effectively, it is necessary to focus on the following issues:

Diversify capital sources, focusing mainly on the following channels: Capital from the state budget, credit capital from people's organizations and capital from other economic and social organizations, capital from preferential credit sources...

State capital invested in poverty reduction is very important but cannot be passively relied upon because it is a limited state budget resource and is allocated differently each year and must be invested in many areas of social life.

Encourage cooperatives, industrial and handicraft sectors to develop, create conditions for economic sectors to participate in rapidly developing types of trade and services, especially mini supermarkets in households; build tourism service models in Bai Tinh area (Thanh Long commune), Nam Ngua waterfall (Ngoc Dong commune), Lung Quang paper craft village (Thong Nong town), Na Keo incense craft village (Truong Ha commune)... to develop agriculture and rural areas, creating conditions to solve employment for local workers.

Promote vocational training with job creation and labor export; provide consultation on high-income markets; expand vocational training forms, linkages and connections to create conditions to encourage businesses, integrate vocational training programs and projects for the poor to create jobs on the spot, participate in labor in the province, outside the province and export labor.

Chapter Summary

The 4th Industrial Revolution has opened up many opportunities for socio-economic development, along with the country's innovation achievements and the attention of the Party and State, so our country's poverty reduction has certain advantages. However, to move towards comprehensive, objective, fair and effective poverty reduction is the responsibility of the Party, the State, socio-political organizations and the responsibility and obligation of the people themselves.

With the goal of strengthening the implementation of sustainable poverty reduction policies in Ha Quang district, Cao Bang province, in chapter 3 of the thesis, a system of solutions based on theory and practice has been developed. The solutions are divided into 02 groups including general solutions and specific solutions. Regarding specific solutions, there are 06 contents: (1) Strengthening the propaganda and dissemination of policies; (2) Consolidating and perfecting the organizational apparatus, training and fostering to improve the capacity of implementing policies for civil servants to make sustainable poverty reduction policies; (3) Strengthening the coordination and combination between sectors and local authorities in implementing sustainable poverty reduction policies; (4) Adjusting planning and restructuring agricultural production according to value chains associated with new rural construction; (5) Strengthening inspection, supervision, detection, correction and timely handling of violations of sustainable poverty reduction policies; (6) Strengthening resources to implement sustainable poverty reduction policies.

The above solutions will contribute to strengthening the implementation of sustainable poverty reduction policies in Ha Quang district, Cao Bang province.

CONCLUDE

In recent years, Ha Quang district has led and directed the implementation of poverty reduction work in the district, achieving many results. From 2016-2020, the review of poor households and near-poor households according to the multidimensional poverty standards applied for the period 2016-2020 has reduced the average number of poor households by 6.45% per year. Poverty reduction has contributed to increasing income, solving social security issues, creating favorable conditions for the poor to access social welfare services, production, business, and self-reliance to escape poverty; gradually improving the living standards, living conditions and quality of life for the poor, poor households, and near-poor households in the area, contributing to narrowing the gap between rich and poor households.

The effectiveness of the Poverty Reduction Program over the past 5 years is not only purely social security but also deeply humanistic; it has extremely important significance in many fields of politics, economics, culture, and society, and also creates equal opportunities for the poor to access social services.

Through an overview of the current situation, outstanding achievements as well as limitations and shortcomings in implementing poverty reduction policies, from there, specific directions and solutions are proposed to strengthen the implementation of poverty reduction policies effectively and reduce poverty in a more sustainable way. For that to become a reality, each level, each sector, each cadre and party member needs to promote their role, raise their sense of responsibility to create a source of strength every time they organize and implement poverty reduction work in all areas.

With the correct awareness of poverty reduction work, combined with the solidarity and efforts of cadres and people of all ethnic groups in Ha Quang district, in the coming years, poverty reduction work will achieve higher efficiency, contributing to building the homeland and the country to develop more and more, people have a prosperous and happy life, striving for the end of 2025 for Ha Quang district to basically escape poverty according to the goal of the Resolution of the 20th District Party Congress, term 2020-2025.

Implementing sustainable poverty reduction policy in Ha Quang district, Cao Bang province - 10

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