Economic restructuring in Bo Trach district, Quang Binh province

- It is necessary to have measures to improve the quality of production owners in terms of business and management knowledge. At the same time, actively improve the professional skills of workers at production facilities. In addition, continuously update and innovate technology. These things contribute positively to the process of improving quality, increasing value and increasing the competitiveness of products in the market.

3.2.4. Human resource development and training

It can be said that people are always the key factor in production. Even with high technology, without people to invent and control, technology is useless. Therefore, improving the quality of human resources is always a priority in any enterprise, company or economic group. The quality of human resources plays a decisive role in the growth and transformation of the industrial structure. Bo Trach district needs to pay attention to training, retraining and improving the quality of human resources. Currently, Bo Trach has also established an on-site training center to provide a workforce with the necessary knowledge and skills to meet some of the current jobs at enterprises; however, the operations of these centers are still limited. Accordingly, Bo Trach needs to implement a number of solutions related to training and human resources such as:

- Training of state management and business management staff

+ It is necessary to develop a human resource development plan to have a roadmap for implementation. Regularly foster new professional skills, knowledge of state management and skills in using information technology and foreign languages for the team of state management officials.

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+ Implement training programs and forms, retraining for managers of enterprises, industrial zones, traditional craft villages; including specific management and operational skills to manage their enterprises well to improve business performance.

+ Need to train and provide technical training for farm owners and households

family, paying attention to agricultural, forestry and fishery extension work and model management level.

The "open farm" model aims to make each farm owner and household owner a strong economic cell.

- Training technical staff, workers and service staff to develop and train skilled staff.

- Vocational training: Socialize vocational training to attract all resources for vocational training activities, encourage all economic sectors to participate in vocational training and create all favorable conditions for workers to have the opportunity to learn a trade and find a job. Diversify types of vocational training and types of schools. Focused investment to create a high-quality vocational training department as a standard and to train a team of technical workers and professional staff capable of competing in a labor market with high requirements and demands. From now until 2020, it is necessary to strongly develop both quantity and quality according to the following solutions:

+ Long-term vocational training to have a team of skilled technical workers and professional staff capable of accessing and proficiently using modern technical equipment and technology. In this direction, vocational training centers in the district will be consolidated and upgraded as well as coordinated with provincial schools.

+ Coordinate between industrial parks and enterprises with vocational training centers to provide training at the right location; provide training to meet the recruitment requirements of industrial parks and enterprises located in the area.

+ Expand the system of vocational training types, innovate career guidance and focus on vocational training for cement production, construction, machine installation, electronics and telecommunications, agricultural, forestry and fishery processing and especially service occupations to meet the labor market in the district, in the province and outside the province.

+ To successfully solve the problem of converting untrained agricultural workers to industrial and service workers, it is necessary to provide training in basic methods such as training at vocational training centers in the province and district and vocational training in industrial parks and industrial clusters; training through participation in agricultural, forestry and fishery extension activities or studying while working in craft villages.

- Enterprises and economic organizations self-train: there should be policies to support local enterprises in self-training through various forms such as on-site training; training through practical work... to have immediate human resources to meet job requirements in enterprises.

- Have policies to attract high-quality workers to Bo Trach district with measures such as preferential housing, salary and other incentives such as funding for studying outside the province, abroad... Prioritize industries and fields that need to focus on attracting high-quality workers such as public management, business and industrial management, tourism, financial economics...

3.2.5 . Development , application of science and technology and environmental protection

Science and technology play a decisive role in implementing economic restructuring towards industrialization and modernization. In industry, the main direction is to modernize each part and each important stage in the production chain, in order to improve product quality, reduce costs, and increase competitiveness in domestic and foreign markets. Therefore, this is a potential solution to create breakthroughs in productivity, product quality, and improve economic efficiency, allowing to accelerate the process of economic restructuring towards industrialization and modernization. The application of science and technology plays an important role in developing, exploiting and using the potentials of the district. Therefore, implementing science and technology programs in the district aims to serve the goals of socio-economic development in general and economic restructuring in particular. In recent years, Bo Trach district has widely applied science and technology in production, life and environmental protection. Having widely applied scientific and technical advances in exploitation and processing of aquatic and seafood products, processing industry, and garment industry to effectively deploy scientific and technological development and environmental protection, Bo Trach district needs to:

- Encourage businesses in the district to focus on investing in gradually improving production technology, encourage businesses to innovate technology, apply scientific and technological achievements, and use new advanced technology in production.

production. Replace outdated equipment, synchronize technology in advantageous industries of the district. Collect and provide information on new technology for businesses, create conditions for businesses to invest in innovation of production technology, cooperate with scientific agencies to research and quickly apply advanced technology techniques in production.

- Encourage enterprises to depreciate fixed assets quickly, giving priority to enterprises that need to borrow capital to innovate technology. Implement well the transfer and application of scientific and technological advances in production life, especially in the fields of agriculture, forestry and fishery production.

- Implement strict regulations on appraisal of environmental protection plans and environmental impact assessment in approving investment projects. Encourage households and enterprises to produce clean products. Implement well the relocation of industrial and handicraft production facilities out of urban areas, residential areas and tourist areas.

- Strengthen monitoring, measurement and management of environmental indicators, inspect and examine the implementation of environmental protection regulations by enterprises, and strictly handle violations.

3.2.6. Implement specific solutions for economic restructuring in each industry

* For agriculture, forestry and fishery:

- Promote the process of investing in facilities and infrastructure systems for agriculture and rural areas in Bo Trach district through implementing the New Rural Development Program in a practical and solid manner, avoiding following trends and formalities that cause waste and low economic and social efficiency.

- Prepare and prioritize conditions on capital, human resources, and political mechanisms.

policies, diversifying forms of business organization to meet the requirements of industrialization and modernization.

- Accelerate the restructuring of the agricultural sector towards exploiting the potential, advantages and international economic integration of the district. This is a prerequisite task to move Bo Trach agriculture to a new stage - a stage of competition according to international commitments and improving the efficiency of agricultural production and business.

- Innovation in the work of building and organizing planning for agricultural economic development

Rural areas. It is necessary to review planning and view industrialization in the direction of increasing the proportion of industry in the rural economy; especially strengthening the support and penetration of industry into rural economic sectors, especially agriculture.

- Synchronously solve economic problems with social problems in rural areas, ensure harmony between growth and social equity, ensure sustainable development and restructuring of agricultural economy in the process of industrialization and modernization.

*For industry

- Focus on developing industries in which the district has strengths and potential such as construction materials, agricultural processing... to create momentum and spillover effects to other industries and participate in the global value chain.

- Developing supporting industries in the district based on selecting groups of supporting industries that need to be prioritized for development in accordance with the specific conditions of the district in each period. Specifically, developing supporting manufacturing industries in a number of industries: mechanics, plastics, textiles, and a number of small-scale handicrafts with high export value (wood, rattan, bamboo, ceramics). This is a technical solution and is very decisive for adjusting the industrial structure of the district in a long period. In addition, there is a need for specific mechanisms and preferential policies for the development of specialized industrial parks and supporting industrial parks.

- Promote the participation of local enterprises in national linkages through strengthening and enhancing the role of specialized associations, coordinating to build long-term and comprehensive cooperation programs, including stages of the process from research cooperation, manufacturing coordination to product marketization, connecting FDI enterprises with local enterprises in the production of supporting products.

* For service industry

- Focus on developing service sub-sectors with strengths and potential such as

tourism and transportation to develop and create spillover effects to other industries.

- Select a number of advanced service sub-sectors with high scientific, technological and intellectual content to promote the development of the entire economy: services

information technology, telecommunications, financial services, education and high quality healthcare.

- Create a level playing field for businesses from different economic sectors to participate in the service sector. Monopolies, semi-monopolies, and protections for state-owned enterprises in the service sector must be eliminated to motivate businesses to participate in providing services, innovating technology and equipment to enhance competitive advantage.

- Forming industrial - agricultural - service linkage zones to create interaction and spread of services to other economic sectors and vice versa. These linkage zones will be the locomotives to promote Bo Trach's economy to develop towards industrialization, modernization and sustainability.

In summary, based on the orientation and development goals of economic sectors of Quang Binh province in general and Bo Trach district in particular, the topic has proposed a number of basic solutions to contribute to promoting the economic restructuring of the sector in Bo Trach district towards industrialization and modernization. In the development process, based on the specific situation, the district needs to creatively apply the above solutions to shift the economic structure of the sector to achieve higher efficiency.

1. Conclusion

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Through the research process on CDCCKTN in Bo Trach district, Quang Binh province

The topic has raised and solved the following basic problems:

Firstly , the topic has systematized theoretical issues related to economic restructuring, economic restructuring, and economic restructuring. Thereby, it can be seen that the economic restructuring process is one of the basic contents in the economic development process of each locality. Promoting the economic restructuring in the right direction contributes significantly to the socio-economic development in Bo Trach district.

Second , with quite favorable natural conditions, abundant labor resources, a place with quite diverse terrain including hills, mountains, plains and coastal areas, many long-standing traditional industries, an increasingly expanding urban network, ... Bo Trach has all the advantages to promote the process of industrialization and modernization to exploit and promote the potentials and advantages in the area, promote the development of economic sectors, creating a common turning point in the process of socio-economic development in Bo Trach district.

Third , the topic has assessed the current status of the urbanization process in Bo Trach district and the socio-economic efficiency that the urbanization process has brought about, thereby drawing out the achievements and urgent issues that need to be solved for Bo Trach district in the process of socio-economic development. At the same time, the topic also offers solutions to further promote the urbanization process in the coming time.

Fourthly , the process of urbanization in Bo Trach district in recent times has attracted labor resources, created more jobs, brought stable income to people, contributed to improving and enhancing people's lives. However, the process of urbanization is still slow, has not fully exploited the potential advantages of the region, and has not met the economic development needs in the area. Therefore, in the coming time, it is necessary to carry out solutions in all aspects of social life to further promote the process of urbanization in particular and socio-economic development in the district in general.

2. Recommendations

To promote the process of CDCCKTN in Bo Trach district in the coming time, I would like to propose the following issues:

* For Quang Binh province:

- Recommend that the province support investment capital in the economic development process, especially for the development process, including capital for site clearance, relocation of resettled households, investment capital for technical infrastructure, exploitation, production and business... and have preferential mechanisms to create the most favorable conditions for investors in Bo Trach district.

- Priority should be given to building infrastructure such as transportation, irrigation and having policies to attract investment, develop science and technology for the service and industrial sectors - considered key sectors of Bo Trach district to promote the process of industrialization and modernization.

- Propose that the province provide the district with long-term preferential credit loans for economic sectors such as households, enterprises, private companies... to improve production, contribute to job creation, and improve people's lives.

* For Bo Trach district:

- In the immediate future, it is necessary to focus on completing unfinished projects and speeding up the construction progress of construction projects; on the other hand, it is necessary to implement strict management measures for the use of completed projects and facilities in accordance with the planning process and plans of the district.

- It is necessary to reform administrative procedures, avoid cumbersome procedures to create a favorable environment to attract investors. Promote the application and transfer of science and technology into production and business. Attract capital, build and develop synchronous infrastructure, complete the electricity system, roads, schools, and stations to ensure the process of industrialisation and modernisation in the area.

- Strengthen the training and arrangement of competent and professionally qualified staff to be in charge of directing production in the area. Strengthen the inspection and supervision of the implementation of projects and key construction items of the district, especially in the fields of basic construction investment, public asset management, and public finance in the area.

Economic restructuring in Bo Trach district, Quang Binh province - 12

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