+ Afternoon: go to Phat Tich Pagoda (Peaceful Prayer) organized as in program 01.
c. Tour 03: Who is going to the other side of the Duong River?
The poem “On the other side of the Duong River” by poet Hoang Cam is remembered by almost everyone. Traveling and exploring the banks of the Duong River is the next step of poetic experience in an exciting journey to the homeland of Quan Ho.
-Time: 1 day
- Vehicle: Car
- Route:
+ Morning: Visit Dau Pagoda - But Thap Pagoda - Kinh Duong Vuong Tomb - Dong Ho Painting Village.
+ Afternoon : Visit Le Van Thinh Temple - Le Chi Vien - Dai Bi Pagoda - Cao Lo Vuong Temple - Binh Than - Dai Bai bronze casting village.
d. Tour 04: Do Temple - Phat Tich Pagoda - Dau Pagoda - But Thap Pagoda - Dong Ho Painting Village - Tuong Dinh To Village
-Time: 1 day
- Vehicle: Car
- Route:
+ Morning: Visit Do Temple - Tieu Pagoda - Phat Tich Pagoda
+ Afternoon: Visit Dau Pagoda - But Thap Pagoda - Dong Ho Painting Village - Tuong Dinh To Village.
e. Tour 05: Journey to the red address (Revolutionary historical relics)
-Time: 1 day
- Vehicle: Car
-Route:
+ Morning: Visit Dong Ky village and communal house, Dinh Bang communal house and Dam Thi's house (Dinh Bang).
+ Afternoon: Visit Phu Khe craft village, General Secretary Nguyen Van Cu memorial site and comrade Ngo Gia Tu memorial site (Tu Son).
f. Tour 06: Back to the craft village (Community Tourism)
The tour not only allows tourists to enjoy and participate in the tourism program but also receive gifts of famous craft products that are imbued with the identity of the wet rice civilization: Tuong Dinh To, folk art of Bac Ninh Quan Ho folk songs, household items and Phu Lang pottery art, but also gives tourists inspiration from the culture of craft villages (festivals, communal house relics, pagodas, customs, practices, legends,...) of the locality.
- Time: 1 day
- Vehicle: Car
- Route:
+ Morning: Visit Quan Ho Diem village, Phu Lang pottery village
+ Afternoon: Visit Tuong Dinh To village - Dong Ho painting village.
2. Out of province tours
a. Day 1: QUANG NINH - BAC NINH (2 days/ 1 night)
- Vehicle: Car
- In the afternoon, the car will pick you up at the meeting point and depart for Bac Ninh. You will return to Bac Ninh city, check in to the hotel and rest.
- You will have dinner at the restaurant in Phuson Resort tourist area - admire the ancient romantic space of the old wooden houses, the green bonsai garden and get lost in the world of precious rocks with many strange shapes and colors, and enjoy the smooth and soulful Quan Ho melodies of the Lien Anh Lien Chi singers.
- You are free to participate in activities in the hotel.
b. Day 2: BAC NINH – QUANG NINH
- You have breakfast then the car takes you to the temple of Ba Chua Kho.
- The magical and sacred Ba Chua Linh Thien Temple, wishing you a prosperous year, good fortune and prosperity. Then continue the journey to visit Do Temple - Temple of the Ly Dynasty Kings, where people across the country admire a golden dynasty in Vietnamese history. Saying goodbye to Do Temple, the group continues to climb the mountain to admire the beauty of the landscape.
The charming water of Phat Tich Pagoda tourist area, admire the largest stone Buddha statue in Vietnam.
- You have lunch at the hotel.
- You check out of the hotel, get on the bus to visit But Thap Pagoda and learn about the architectural art of pagodas and towers during the Le Dynasty and the Trinh Dynasty with the unique Cuu Pham Lien Hoa. Continue the journey, you will visit the famous Dong Ho Painting Village; visit and find meaningful folk paintings for your family and relatives as gifts such as: Mouse Wedding Painting, Jealousy Painting, Coconut Picking Painting, Chicken and Pig Painting,...
- 16:00: Goodbye Bac Ninh, you will return to Quang Ninh, end of program, say goodbye and then "See you again".
(Source: [25])
APPENDIX 08. TOUR PROGRAM FOR TOURISTS
FROM NOI BAI AIRPORT
( Time: 04 days / 03 nights )
* Day 1: Noi Bai airport – Bac Ninh
- Car picks you up at Noi Bai airport, departs for Bac Ninh, you go to Phoenix hotel to check in, rest and have lunch.
- In the afternoon, the car will take you to Ba Chua Kho Temple - the magical and sacred Ba Chua Temple, to pray for a prosperous and prosperous year. Then depart to visit Phu Lang Pottery Village - one of the oldest pottery villages in Kinh Bac countryside, located along the Duong River. The convoy stops at Phu Lang Commune People's Committee headquarters and begins the program to explore the ancient pottery village. Here, visitors will experience the life of pottery makers, visit and take photos with diverse pottery products with different themes: pottery works are lyrical village landscape paintings, pottery products to decorate miniature gardens, pottery works with Buddhist school... you can experience being a potter, making for yourself or your loved ones a meaningful gift to bring back to keep...
- 18:00: You will have dinner at the restaurant in Phuson Resort tourist area - admire the romantic ancient space of ancient wooden houses, green bonsai gardens and get lost in the world of ornamental rocks, precious stones with thousands of strange shapes and colors and enjoy the smooth and charming Quan Ho melodies of the "lien anh lien chi" singers with twinkling eyes and "dao cau"...
- 20:00 you participate in activities celebrating the 60th anniversary of the city's liberation.
- 22:00 you return to the hotel to rest.
* Day 2: Bac Ninh – Quang Ninh
You have breakfast then the car takes you to visit Yen Tu pagoda - you offer prayers and visit Yen Tu Zen Monastery. Then continue the journey by cable car to conquer the sacred peak of Dong pagoda located at an altitude of 1400m above sea level.
sea water, enjoy the majestic scenery of Vietnam's mountains and forests and learn about the Truc Tam To school. You will have lunch at Yen Tu. In the afternoon, you will return to Ha Long city, check in, rest, have dinner, and freely stroll around Ha Long night market.
* Day 3: Ha Long – Quang Ninh
- You will have breakfast and then go to the pier to visit Ha Long Bay - a place twice recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage. You will admire thousands of rocky islands with many majestic shapes such as: Dinh Huong Island, Ga Choi Island, Dau Nguoi Island, Dua Island... explore Thien Cung and Dau Go caves. You will return to the restaurant for lunch and enjoy fresh seafood. In the afternoon, you will check out and get on the bus to Bac Ninh. On the way back, you will visit and worship Kiep Bac Temple - the temple of Hung Dao Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan, a talented general who defeated the Yuan-Mongol invaders in the 14th century.
- 18:00: Arrive in Bac Ninh, have dinner, check in and rest.
* Day 4: Bac Ninh – Noi Bai airport
- After breakfast, you will get on the bus to visit Do Temple - the temple of the Ly Dynasty kings, where people across the country admire a golden dynasty in Vietnamese history. Saying goodbye to Do Temple, the group will continue climbing the mountain to admire the charming feng shui beauty of Phat Tich Pagoda tourist area, and worship the largest stone Buddha statue in Vietnam.
- 12:00 lunch at the hotel.
- 14:00: You check out of the hotel, get on the bus to visit But Thap Pagoda and learn about the architectural art of pagodas and towers during the Le Dynasty and the Trinh Dynasty with the unique Cuu Pham Lien Hoa. Continue the journey, you will visit the famous Dong Ho Painting Village; visit and find meaningful folk paintings for your family and relatives as gifts such as: Mouse Wedding Painting, Jealousy Painting, Coconut Picking Painting, Chicken and Pig Painting...
(Source: [25])
APPENDIX 09. DIEM VILLAGE COMMUNITY TOUR PROGRAM
Tour No. 01: Phu Lang Pottery Village - But Thap Pagoda / Dinh To Soy Sauce Village - Diem Quan Ho Village
7.30: Depart from Hanoi
9.00 – 10.45: Visit Phu Lang Pottery Village. Reception and brief introduction of the commune.
Visit Tinh Thuan Pottery – Specializing in producing traditional pottery (household and spiritual pottery)
Visit Minh Ceramics – Specializing in producing fine art ceramics
Visit Ngoc Pottery – Practice making pottery and buy souvenirs 10:45: Leave Phu Lang village to go to But Thap pagoda/Dinh To soy sauce village
11:30 – 12:30: Lunch – Enjoy local specialties (rice cake, ash cake, Thai porridge, ...)
12:30 – 13:15: Visit But Thap Pagoda
13:15 – 14:00: Visit the soy sauce production facility and buy soy sauce at Dinh To 14:00: Leave Dinh To to go to Diem Quan Ho village
14:45 – 15:15: Cung Temple – Ngoc Well – Vua Ba Temple (Ancestor of Quan Ho)
15.15 – 16.15: Enjoy and exchange Quan Ho
16.15 – 16.30: Buy banh khuc and souvenirs 16.30: Leave Diem village for Hanoi
17:30: Arrive in Hanoi
Tour No. 02: Phu Lang Pottery Village – Diem Quan Ho Village
8.00: Depart from Hanoi
9.30 – 11.30: Visit Phu Lang Reception and brief introduction of the commune
Visit Tinh Thuan Pottery – Specializing in producing traditional pottery (household and spiritual pottery)
Visit Minh Ceramics – Specializing in producing fine art ceramics
Visit Ngoc Pottery – Practice making pottery and buy souvenirs 11:30: Leave Phu Lang and go to Quan Ho Diem village
12.15 – 13.30: Enjoy Quan Ho rice at Diem village communal house
13:30 – 14:15: Visit Diem Village Temple – Cung Temple – Ngoc Well – Vua Ba Temple (Ancestor of Quan Ho)
14.15 – 15.30: Enjoy and exchange Quan Ho
15.03 – 16.00: Buy banh khuc and souvenirs 16.00: Leave Diem village for Hanoi
17:00: Farewell to guests in Hanoi
Tour No. 03: Quan Ho Diem Village – Tuong Dinh To Village/ But Thap Pagoda
8.00: Depart from Hanoi
9:00 – 9:45: Visit Diem Village Temple – Cung Temple – Ngoc Well – Vua Ba Temple (Ancestor of Quan Ho)
9.45 – 10.45: Enjoy and exchange Quan Ho
10.45 – 11.00: Buy banh khuc and souvenirs
11:00: Leave Diem village to go to Dinh To soy sauce village - But Thap Pagoda
11.45 – 12.45: Lunch – Enjoy local specialties (rice cake, ash cake, Thai porridge, ...)
12.45 – 13.30: Visit But Thap Pagoda
13:30 – 14:15: Visit soy sauce production facilities and buy Dinh To soy sauce 14:15: Leave Dinh To for Hanoi
15:00: Farewell to guests in Hanoi
Tour No. 04: Visit Quan Ho Diem Village
8.00: Depart from Hanoi
9:00 – 9:45: Visit Diem Village Temple – Cung Temple – Ngoc Well – Vua Ba Temple (Ancestor of Quan Ho)
9.45 – 10.30: Visit Quan Ho brothel
10.30 – 12.00: Enjoy and exchange Quan Ho
12:00 – 13:45: Enjoy Quan Ho rice at Diem village communal house
13.15 - 13.45: Buy banh khuc and souvenirs 13.45: Leave Diem village for Hanoi
14:45: Farewell to guests in Hanoi
(Source: [25], [33])
APPENDIX 10. SOME IMAGES OF TRADITIONAL CRAFT VILLAGES, HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL RELICS AND FESTIVALS IN BAC NINH
| |
Dong Ky fine wood craft village | Dong Ho painting village |
|
|
Fringe Association | Lim Festival |
|
|
Do Temple | Dau Pagoda |
(Source: Author) |
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Identify Rating Levels and Rating Scales
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of the islanders. Therefore, this indicator will be divided into two sub-indicators:
a1. Natural tourism attractiveness a2. Cultural tourism attractiveness
b. Tourist capacity
The two island communes in Quan Lan have different capacities to receive tourists. Minh Chau Commune is home to many standard hotels and resorts, attracting high-income domestic and international tourists. Meanwhile, Quan Lan Commune has many motels mainly built and operated by local people, so the scale and quality are not high, and will be suitable for ordinary tourists such as students.
c. Time of exploitation of Quan Lan Island Commune:
Quan Lan tourism is seasonal due to weather and climate conditions and festivals only take place on certain days of the year, specifically in spring. In Quan Lan commune, the period from April to June and from September to November is considered the best time to visit Quan Lan because the cultural tourism activities are mainly associated with festivals taking place during this time.
Minh Chau island commune:
Tourism exploitation time is all year round, because this is a place with a number of tourist attractions with diverse ecosystems such as Bai Tu Long National Park Research Center, Tram forest, Turtle Laying Beach, so besides coming to the beach for tourism and vacation in the summer, Minh Chau will attract research groups to come for tourism combined with research at other times of the year.
d. Sustainability
The sustainability of ecotourism sites in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes depends on the sensitivity of the ecosystems to climate changes.
landscape. In general, these tourist destinations have a fairly high level of sustainability, because they are natural ecosystems, planned and protected. However, if a large number of tourists gather at certain times, it can exceed the carrying capacity and affect the sustainability of the environment (polluted beaches, damaged trees, animals moving away from their habitats, etc.), then the sustainability of the above ecosystems (natural ecosystems, human ecosystems) will also be affected and become less sustainable.
e. Location and accessibility
Both island communes have ports to take tourists to visit from Van Don wharf:
- Quan Lan – Van Don traffic route:
Phuc Thinh – Viet Anh high-speed boat and Quang Minh high-speed boat, depart at 8am and 2pm from Van Don to Quan Lan, and at 7am and 1pm from Quan Lan to Van Don. There are also wooden boats departing at 7am and 1pm.
- Van Don - Minh Chau traffic route:
Chung Huong high-speed train, Minh Chau train, morning 7:30 and afternoon 13:30 from Van Don to Minh Chau, morning 6:30 and afternoon 13:00 from Minh Chau to Van Don.
f. Infrastructure
Despite receiving investment attention, the issue of infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism on Quan Lan Island is still an issue that needs to be resolved because it has a direct impact on the implementation of ecotourism activities. The minimum conditions for serving tourists such as accommodation, electricity, water, communication, especially medical services, and security work need to be given top priority. Ecotourism spots in Minh Chau commune are assessed to have better infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism because there are quite complete and synchronous conditions for serving tourists, meeting many needs of domestic and foreign tourists.
3.2.1.4. Determine assessment levels and assessment scales
Corresponding to the levels of each criterion, the index is the score of those levels in the order of 4, 3, 2, 1 decreasing according to the standard of each level: very attractive (4), attractive (3), average (2), less attractive (1).
3.2.1.5. Determining the coefficients of the criteria
For the assessment of DLST in the two communes of Quan Lan and Minh Chau islands, the students added evaluation coefficients to show the importance of the criteria and indicators as follows:
Coefficient 3 with criteria: Attractiveness, Exploitation time. These are the 2 most important criteria for attracting tourists to tourism in general and eco-tourism in particular, so they have the highest coefficient.
Coefficient 2 with criteria: Capacity, Infrastructure, Location and accessibility . Because the assessment area is an island commune of Van Don district, the above criteria are selected by the author with appropriate coefficients at the average level.
Coefficient 1 with criteria: Sustainability. Quan Lan has natural and human-made ecotourism sites, with high biodiversity and little impact from local human factors. Most of the ecotourism sites are still wild, so they are highly sustainable.
3.2.1.6. Results of DLST assessment on Quan Lan island
a. Assessment of the potential for natural tourism development
For Minh Chau commune:
+ Natural tourism attractiveness is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined as average (2 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of Capacity criterion is 2 x 2 = 4.
+ Exploitation time is long (4 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Exploitation time criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is assessed as good (3 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 3 x 2 = 6 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Minh Chau commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 4 + 12 + 4 + 4 + 6 = 42 points
Similar assessment for Quan Lan commune, we have the following table:
Table 3.3: Assessment of the potential for natural ecotourism development in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of self-tourismof course
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
CommuneMinh Chau
12
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
42/52
Quan CommuneLan
6
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
33/52
b. Assessment of the potential for humanistic tourism development
For Quan Lan commune:
+ The attractiveness of human tourism is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined to be large (3 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Capacity criterion is 3 x 2 = 6.
+ Mining time is average (3 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Mining time criterion is 3 x 3 = 9.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points.
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is rated as average (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Quan Lan commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 36 points.
Similar assessment with Minh Chau commune we have the following table:
Table 3.4: Assessment of the potential for developing humanistic eco-tourism in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of human tourismliterature
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Quan CommuneLan
12
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
39/52
Minh CommuneChau
6
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
36/52
Basically, both Minh Chau and Quan Lan localities have quite favorable conditions for developing ecotourism. However, Quan Lan commune has more advantages to develop ecotourism in a humanistic direction, because this is an area with many famous historical relics such as Quan Lan Communal House, Quan Lan Pagoda, Temple worshiping the hero Tran Khanh Du, ... along with local festivals held annually such as the wind praying ceremony (March 15), Quan Lan festival (June 10-19); due to its location near the port and long exploitation time, the beaches in Quan Lan commune (especially Quan Lan beach) are no longer hygienic and clean to ensure the needs of tourists coming to relax and swim; this is also an area with many beautiful landscapes such as Got Beo wind pass, Ong Phong head, Voi Voi cave, but the ability to access these places is still very limited (dirt hill road, lots of gravel and rocks), especially during rainy and windy times; In addition, other natural resources such as mangrove forests and sea worms have not been really exploited for tourism purposes and ecotourism development. On the contrary, Minh Chau commune has more advantages in developing ecotourism in the direction of natural tourism, this is an area with diverse ecosystems such as at Rua De Beach, Bai Tu Long National Park Conservation Center...; Minh Chau beach is highly appreciated for its natural beauty and cleanliness, ranked in the top ten most beautiful beaches in Vietnam; Minh Chau commune is also home to Tram forest with a large area and a purity of up to 90%, suitable for building bridges through the forest (a very effective type of natural ecotourism currently applied by many countries) for tourists to sightsee, as well as for the purpose of studying and researching.
Figure 3.1: Thenmala Forest Bridge (India) Source: https://www.thenmalaecotourism.com/(August 21, 2019)
3.2.2. Using SWOT matrix to evaluate Quan Lan island tourism
General assessment of current tourism activities of Quan Lan island is shown through the following SWOT matrix:
Table 3.5: SWOT matrix evaluating tourism activities on Quan Lan island
Internal agent
Strengths- There is a lot of potential for tourism development, especially natural ecotourism and humanistic ecotourism.- The unskilled labor force is relatively abundant.- resource environmentunpolluted, still
Weaknesses- Poorly developed infrastructure, especially traffic routes to tourist destinations on the island.- The team of professional staff is still weak.- Tourism products in general
quite wild, originalintact
general and DLST in particularalone is monotonous.
External agents
Opportunity- Tourism is a key industry in the socio-economic development strategy of the province and Van Don economic zone.- Quan Lan was selected as a pilot area for eco-tourism development within the framework of the green growth project between Quang Ninh province and the Japanese organization JICA.- The flow of tourists and especially ecotourism in the world tends toincreasing
Challenge- Weather and climate change abnormally.- Competition in tourism products is increasingly fierce, especially with other localities in the province such as Ha Long, Mong Cai...- Awareness of tourists, especially domestic tourists, about ecotourism and nature conservation is not high.
Through summary analysis using SWOT matrix we see that:
To exploit strengths and take advantage of opportunities, it is necessary to:
- Diversify products and service types (build more tourism routes aimed at specific needs of tourists: experiential tourism immersed in nature, spiritual cultural tourism...)
- Effective exploitation of resources and differentiated products (natural resources and human resources)
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