Continue to Implement Mechanisms and Policies to Support the Development of High-Tech Agriculture

Dairy cows and the link between the factory and dairy farmers. Regarding breeding work, the Province has improved beef cattle breeds in the direction of Zebu crossbreeding (Sind yellow cattle); selected purebred dairy cows and bred them by sex insemination method. Along with breeding work, the Provincial Party Committee has directed research, selection and planting of high-yield grasses and legumes for cattle feed, and provided technical guidance on care and feed processing for cattle. In particular, to increase the area of grass planting, the Province has encouraged farmers to convert the area of rice and low-economic-efficiency crops to intensive grass cultivation for cattle feed. Thanks to that, to

In 2015, the area of grass planted for raising dairy and beef cattle in the whole province reached

about 2,610 hectares. The income of farmers who switched from rice cultivation to high-yield grass cultivation increased from 70 million VND/ha/year to 240 million VND/ha/year. In addition to livestock

family-scale farming,

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conscious

Lam Dong has implemented many mechanisms,

preferential policies to attract businesses to invest in industrial-scale livestock farming and milk processing. By 2015, in Lam Dong province, there were a number of businesses and farms raising hundreds to thousands of cows such as Vinamilk Company, Dalat Milk Joint Stock Company,

Lam Dong Dairy Company,… with more animals/household.

572 households

dairy farming on a scale of 10

Accompanying farmers, the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, together with local authorities and Farmers' Associations, has promoted the establishment of dairy farming cooperatives and cooperative groups such as the Cau Sat Cooperative Group (Don Duong district) consisting of 65 farmers.

households, Hiep Thanh Cooperative Group (Duc Trong district) consists of 94 farming households; some

Enterprises participating in production alliances with farmers such as the Company

Dalat Milk Joint Stock Company (Dalatmilk). Departments, branches, sectors and localities have implemented

Implement policies and solutions to support product consumption and processing.

milk. Thanks to that, by 2015, the whole province had 3 enterprises.

Establishing unlimited fresh cow's milk purchasing points including Vinamilk, Da Lat Milk Joint Stock Company and Dutch Lady Milk Company; at the same time, building a milk processing factory with a capacity of 40 tons/day. With the effective direction of the Provincial Party Committee, the close coordination between departments, branches, localities, and the dairy and beef cattle farming industry has achieved many achievements. By 2015, the scale of the Zebu crossbred cow herd reached 37,970 heads, accounting for 60% of the total herd (exceeding the plan by 10%), the dairy cow herd reached more than 17,200 heads, 4 times higher than in 2010" [132, p.1]; milk yield increased from 4,200 kg/cycle (300 days) to 6,000 kg/cycle. Thanks to that, Lam Dong became the locality with the 3rd highest herd and milk output in the country.

(after Art)

An and the City

Ho Chi Minh

Minh). Dairy farming industry of

The province has developed from

traditional locations such as

Don Duong, Duc Trong,

Bao Loc spread to other localities such as Lam Ha and Dam Rong.

After verifying the effectiveness of experimental cold-water fish farming models, Lam Dong Provincial Party Committee has advocated putting cold-water fish into the high-tech application category and considering it the main seafood industry of the province.

local. Thoroughly understand the subject

Provincial

commission,

at Decision

number

2781/QD-UBND on Approving the planning for cold-water fish farming development in Lam Dong province until 2020 (dated December 28, 2012), the Provincial People's Committee has determined the direction on planning for cold-water fish farming in suitable areas (at an altitude of 500m or higher), and at the same time determined solutions.

Methods for selecting, breeding and producing cold-water fish breeds suitable for conditions

local conditions. For aquaculture, the Province has issued processes for food production and disease prevention in cold-water fish; application

technology for raising, preserving and transporting products; development

processing industry, building and developing brands. In addition to calling for

Calling on businesses to invest in commercial cold-water fish farming, Lam Dong province has also implemented a number of scientific topics to serve the sustainable development of this profession; notably the topics "Building a process to stimulate artificial reproduction of rainbow trout in Lam Dong", "Research to find out the pathogens causing parasites, fungi, bacteria on rainbow trout and sturgeon in Lam Dong", "Research on technology, synchronous equipment systems for raising aquatic species with high economic value", "Research on developing the farming of Russian sturgeon and Siberian sturgeon in the Central Highlands provinces",... Synchronously implementing the solutions of the Provincial Party Committee, by 2015, the whole province had 50 hectares of cold-water fish farming area with the total output of the province reaching 500 tons/year (an increase of more than 100 tons compared to 2010). In particular, in the province, there were businesses

career

produce commercial caviar and implement

hatch

egg

successful breed [23, p.122].

3.2.4. Continue to implement mechanisms and policies to support the development of high-tech agriculture.

3.2.4.1. Research and transfer of science and technology

Thoroughly grasp the viewpoint that "science and technology are resources"

important to

rapid and sustainable development”

[161, p.1], Party Committee

conscious

Lam Dong has stepped up research direction and transfer of advances.

Science and technology in economic fields. For the agricultural sector, the Party

Steering Committee: Focus on research and promote the transfer of advances

Science and technology aim to create breakthroughs in productivity and quality for products.

agricultural products. Realize

only

religion of

Party

province, date

December 3, 2010, Lam Dong Provincial People's Committee issued Decision 2797/QDUBND

On the Science and Technology Development Plan of Lam Dong province to 2020, determining

contents, tasks

and orientation

Application of science and technology in various fields

sectors, including agriculture. On the basis of development orientation

In general, the Provincial People's Committee has directed to focus on promoting the work of science and technology.

Research, test and import new technologies from other countries

agricultural development, especially seed production technology, water-saving irrigation technology, greenhouse technology and post-harvest technology to

create and improve value standards in agricultural production; application

Achievements in biotechnology in selecting and breeding crops, livestock and aquatic products; application of advanced technology in cultivation and post-harvest preservation, processing technology; investment and upgrading of research, breeding and seed production facilities

crops and livestock, encouraging economic sectors

invest

manufacture

Plant varieties using invitro technology to create disease-free varieties [161, p.11].

To promote research and transfer of science and technology into production

agriculture

technology applications

high, Lam Dong province implements many

Support policies such as the Application Support and Technology Transfer Program

Ministry of Science and Technology serving the socio-economic development of rural and mountainous areas of Lam Dong province

Phase 2011-2015; Program to support enterprises in science and technology in Lam Dong province in phase 2011-2015, allocating 60% of science and technology funding to focus on agricultural and rural research; at the same time focusing on

cooperate with agencies

agencies, research institutes and schools

study, organizations

international

to implement the topics

talent, project

research project, transfer of science and technology.

During the period 2010-2015, 53 research topics and projects, science and technology transfer, 599 experimental models, demonstrations and pilot models for high-tech agricultural development were built. Through promoting technology transfer in agricultural production, many new technologies have been researched, invented, imported and applied in practice such as hybridization and application of biotechnology in tissue culture seed production to create high-quality and disease-free seed sources;

Many technological equipment are invested in production such as seeders, modern greenhouses, automatic control information technology, packaging technology, agricultural product classification and post-harvest processing machines, and preservation technology.

dried flower

[74, p.3]. Technologies are

transfer and apply according to

each specific group of plants and animals. In particular, by 2014,

The province has developed and issued temporary regulations on standards for greenhouses and net houses; issued temporary regulations on criteria for high-tech agricultural production for a number of key crops and livestock in Lam Dong province [Appendix 2].

3.2.4.2. Developing forms of production organization and linkages in production and consumption of high-tech agricultural products

On building and developing forms of production organization:

Implement the Provincial Party Committee's policy on innovating production relations and building effective forms of production and service organization in rural areas in the direction of creating all conditions for developing household economy and encouraging development.

economic development

farm, innovation development

cooperative, organization

cooperate,

Provincial People's Committee

Lam Dong has built the projects

Project implementation as proposed

innovation and development project

Lam Dong province farm economic development period 2012 - 2015 and orientation

towards 2020

(Decision No.

2286/QD-UBND, dated November 1, 2012),

Project on innovation and development of collective economy in Lam Dong province, phase 2012

2015 (Decision No.

2335/QĐUBND, dated November 9, 2012). The province has directed

religion

implementing solutions on land, credit, training, branding, and science and technology transfer to develop the scale, quantity, and improve the production and business efficiency of farm and collective economic organizations in agricultural production and services in general and high-tech agriculture in particular. After 5 years of implementing the policies and directions of the Provincial Party Committee,

In Lam Dong province, there are 02 cooperative unions and 127 agricultural cooperatives.

with a total scale of 2,409 hectares; including 11 cooperatives producing and applying livestock

High technology with a total area of 720 hectares on vegetables, flowers, tea, coffee and a scale of 2,060 dairy cows [214, p.14].

Along with innovation and economic development

collective, province

Lam Dong Committee

also encourages enterprises to invest in high-tech agricultural production, and at the same time directs: Create conditions for enterprises of all economic sectors to promote their role in production, supply of materials, techniques, and consumption of agricultural products. Implement the direction

of the Province

commission,

The Provincial People's Committee has issued a Plan

plan,

assistance program

help

small business

and in Lam Dong province

(Decision No.

2366/QDUBND, dated October 14, 2010), Plan for developing small and medium enterprises in Lam Dong province for the period 2011 - 2015 (Report No. 124/BCUBND, dated September 1, 2011), identifies groups of preferential solutions, support on legal framework, site clearance, access to capital, market expansion, technological innovation and human resource development to accelerate development speed.

business

small

and medium in Lam Dong province in recent years.

2011 2015. In addition to synchronous solutions, the Provincial People's Committee also issued

programs, plans

support plan

support

to remove

difficult for business

businesses in specific areas such as the Business Support Program

on Science and Technology in Lam Dong province in the period 2011 - 2015

(Decision No.

1263/QD-UBND, dated June 7, 2011),

Support regulations

support

the

Enterprises and cooperatives provide vocational training for workers in the province.

Lam Dong

(Decision No.

56/2013/QD-UBND, dated December 5, 2013);

support

Enterprises in applying VietGAP good agricultural practices (according to Decision No. 67/2014/QD-UBND, dated December 10, 2014); incentives

about tax

business income

with level

25% according to Decree

number

124/2008/NDCP of the Government; support consulting, information provision, market development, trademark and brand registration; financial support through the policy of Interest rate support for enterprises borrowing capital to apply agricultural technology

turmeric

high and low

agricultural, forestry and construction materials processing

(Decision No.

2481/STCNS, dated November 5, 2012) and Implementation of the Banking Connection Program

business customers in Lam Dong province

(Schedule)

plan 2667/KH

People's Committee, 2014). Along with preferential policies, Lam Dong province has focused on reforming administrative procedures, implementing the "one-stop" and "one-stop" mechanisms; focusing on applying the quality management system according to ISO 9001 2008 standards, paying attention to removing difficulties and obstacles, especially regarding land and capital access to speed up project progress. In particular, Lam Dong province has directed the implementation of a business dialogue program in the form of direct dialogue between the government (People's Committee,

departments, branches, sectors) commercial banking enterprises periodically 6

month/time. Thanks to that, in the years 2010 - 2015, in Lam Dong province

The project has attracted 1,425 domestic enterprises and 77 foreign enterprises.

In addition to investing 266,353,181 USD in the agricultural sector; mobilizing 22,575,980 million VND to invest in high-tech agriculture [73, p.7].

On linking production with agricultural product consumption:

To overcome the situation of "good harvest, low price" in agricultural production

Lam Dong Provincial Party Committee has directed to continue promoting the implementation of cooperation

cooperation and association in production associated with consumption

agricultural products. Implementation

only

Province

commission,

The Provincial People's Committee has issued

Commercial development project

rural areas in the period 2010 - 2015 in Lam Dong province (Decision No. 885/QD-UBND, dated April 15, 2011), identified two models of agricultural product consumption and

bow

material supply

serve

Agricultural production: Enterprise

cooperative

farmers; farmer business households. Every year, the Province allocates budget to support farmers producing VietGAP certified products; supports upgrading factories for preliminary processing and processing of agricultural products to ensure safety conditions.

food; trade promotion support; product packaging, HACCP and ISO certification. In particular, in the criteria for determining high-tech agricultural production for key crops and livestock, the Province has identified

The criterion of "implementing production and consumption according to the chain" is one

among the top important criteria [Appendix 2]. Thanks to that, in Lam Dong province, many production links have been formed between enterprises and cooperatives, cooperative groups and farmers to produce and consume agricultural products in domestic and foreign markets. Production and consumption links between enterprises and farmers follow the following methods: Enterprises invest

capital, breed, technique

farming and consumption

output; farmer labor

directly on their land and are responsible for agricultural production according to signed contracts. The model of linkage between farmers and enterprises is mainly implemented through cooperatives. Typical examples include the Cut Flower Cooperative in association with Da Lat Hasfarm Company, the Da Thanh Safe Vegetable and Flower Cooperative in association with Khanh Khang Company, the Phuc Tho Tea Production Cooperative in association with Long Dinh Tea Company, the Huong Sac Cooperative in association with

with Hoa Mat Troi Company,... Along with implementing the linkage between agriculture

people and businesses, Lam Dong also expands production and consumption links.

receiver

agricultural products

through the trade cooperation program

with

City

Ho Chi Minh, Hanoi, Da Nang, provinces of the Central Coast

sea

domain

Central and Central Highlands. Thereby, contributing to promoting the Da Lat Lam Dong agricultural product brand and expanding the domestic consumption market, especially in the region.

Ho Chi Minh City area. By 2015, about 60% of the output

technology applications

high consumed

by contract, much higher than

compared to the provincial average (30%). In the province, 54 chains have been formed, including 30 vegetable and fruit chains with a scale of 1,562 households, 17 tea chains

with a scale of 117 households, 03 flower chains with a scale of 117 households and 04 livestock chains

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