Annual crop land: Area is 162.35 ha, down 14.73 ha compared to 2019.
Land for perennial crops: Area is 107.28 ha, an increase of 0.45 ha compared to 2019.
Aquaculture land 2.42 ha, unchanged from 2019.
Other agricultural land 6.80 ha, increased 0.47 ha compared to 2019.
*) Non-agricultural land
In 2020, the non-agricultural land area was 215.05 hectares, an increase of 14.71 hectares compared to 2019, specifically as follows:
Rural residential land has an area of 99.78 hectares, an increase of 14.22 hectares compared to 2019.
Cemetery land 6.84 ha, increased 0.49 ha compared to 2019.
Other non-agricultural land types remained unchanged compared to 2019.
3.2.5. Estimated investment and efficiency for agricultural and forestry production development planning
3.2.5.1. Estimated investment and economic efficiency
*) Estimated investment capital
In the planning scheme, agricultural and forestry production plays a key role, so the efficiency of the agricultural and forestry sector will be an important basis for evaluating the effectiveness of the entire planning scheme.
The economic efficiency of land use planning is demonstrated through the transformation of land use structure, bringing economic development, increasing income, creating a direction suitable for development trends and future market needs.
Investment capital is determined based on the workload of the
corresponding investment items in the entire production and business cycle.
Total investment capital for short-term agricultural crops:
+ Total investment capital for rice cultivation is 74,650,000 VND/ha/year, with
Area 113.77 ha but 2 crops per year so the area is
227.54 hectares, so the total investment capital for rice varieties in the 10-year planning period is 16,985,861,000 VND.
+ Total investment capital for corn planting is 20,700,000 VND/ha/year, with
Area 15 ha, so total investment capital for corn in the 10-year planning period is 3,105,000,000 VND.
+ Total investment capital for bean planting is 20,150,000 VND/ha/year, with
Area of 8 hectares, so total investment capital for bean planting in the 10-year planning period is 1,612,000,000 VND.
+ Total investment capital for flower growing is 21,000,000 VND/ha/year, with
Area 22.38 ha, so total investment capital for flower planting in the 10-year planning period is 4,699,800,000 VND.
Total investment capital for planting short-term agricultural crops in the 10-year planning period is VND 94,346,105,000.
Total investment capital for perennial agricultural crops:
+ Total investment capital for grapefruit planting is 207,895,000 VND/ha/year, with an area of 50.3 ha, so the total investment capital for grapefruit planting in the planning period is 10,457,118,500 VND.
+ Total investment capital for Buddha's hand planting is 215,630,000 VND/ha/year,
With an area of 48.48 hectares, the total investment capital for Buddha's hand planting during the planning period is 10,453,742,400 VND.
copper.
Total investment
for perennial agricultural crops is 20,910,860,900
Total investment capital for forestry planting:
+ Total investment capital for planting Acacia hybrid is 54,875,484.26 VND/ha/year, with an area of 4.9 ha, so the total investment capital for planting Buddha's hand in the planning period is 268,889,872.9 VND.
+ Total investment capital for Eucalyptus planting is 61,507,819.54 VND/ha/year, with an area of 3.5 ha, so the total investment capital for Eucalyptus planting in the 10-year planning period is 215,277,368.4 VND.
Total investment capital for scattered forestry trees is 484,167,241.3 VND. So total investment capital for agricultural and forestry production is: 115,741,133,100
copper.
*) Economic efficiency
Total income for short-term agricultural crops:
+ Total income from rice cultivation is 150,980,000 VND/ha/year. With an area of
Area 113.77 ha but 2 crops per year so the area is 227.54 ha
ha, so the total income for rice varieties in the period is 343,539,892,000 VND.
10 year plan is
+ Total income from corn cultivation is 49,600,000 VND/ha/year. With the area
Area 15 hectares, so total income for corn in the period is 7,440,000,000 VND.
10 year plan is
+ Total income from bean cultivation is 45,000,000 VND/ha/year. With an area of 8 ha, the total income from bean cultivation in the 10-year planning period is 3,600,000,000 VND.
+ Total income from flower growing is 45,500,000 VND/ha/year. With an area of 22.38 ha, the total income from flower growing in the 10-year planning period is 10,182,900,000 VND.
Total income from growing short-term agricultural crops in the 10-year planning period is 364,762,792,000 VND.
(Technical and economic indicators, investment capital and economic efficiency of short-term agricultural crops are shown in appendixes 06 and 07)
Total income for perennial crops:
+ Total income for growing Pomelo is 1,781,500,000 VND/ha/year. With an area of 50.3 ha, the total income for growing Pomelo in the planning period is 89,609,450,000 VND.
+ Total income from Buddha's hand cultivation is 2,115,000,000 VND/ha/year. With an area of 48.48 ha, the total income from Buddha's hand cultivation during the planning period is 102,535,200,000 VND.
Total income for perennial agricultural crops is 192,144,650,000 VND.
(Technical and economic indicators, investment capital and economic efficiency of perennial agricultural crops are shown in appendixes 08, 09, 10)
Summary data on economic efficiency of grapefruit and Buddha's hand trees are in the following table:
Table 3.6: Summary of economic efficiency for 1 hectare of fruit trees
STT
Target | Plant species | |||
Grapefruit | Buddha's hand | |||
1 | Ct | 207,895,000 | 21,5630,000 | |
2 | Bt | 1,781,500,000 | 2,115,000,000 | |
3 | Bt – Ct | 1,573,605,000 | 1,899,370,000 | |
4 | BCR | 5.93 | 7.18 | |
5 | IRR | 9% | 8% | |
6 | NPV | 683,533,173 | 866,631,631.47 | |
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Total income for forestry:
+ Total income from planting Acacia hybrid is 260,000,000 VND/ha/year. With an area of 4.9 ha, the total income from planting Acacia hybrid in the planning period is 1,274,000,000 VND.
+ Total income for Eucalyptus planting is 222,000,000 VND/ha/year. With an area of 3.5 ha, the total income for Eucalyptus planting in the planning period is 777,000,000 VND.
Total revenue for dispersed forestry is 2,051,000,000
copper.
(Technical and economic indicators, investment capital and economic efficiency of
Scattered forestry trees are shown in Appendix 11 to Appendix 22)
Summary data on economic efficiency of grapefruit and Buddha's hand trees are in the following table:
Table 3.7: Summary of economic efficiency for 1 hectare of Acacia hybrid and Eucalyptus planting
STT
Target | Plant species | |||
Ke | oh | Eucalyptus | ||
1 | Ct | 54875484.26 | 61507819.54 | |
2 | Bt | 260,000,000 | 222,000,000 | |
3 | Bt – Ct | 205,124,515.74 | 160,492,180.46 | |
4 | BCR | 2.79 | 2.12 | |
5 | IRR | 9% | 10% | |
6 | NPV | 85,631,807.29 | 60,245,131.4 | |
So the total income of agricultural and forestry production is: 558,958,442,000
copper.
3.2.5.2. Social effectiveness
In addition to economic efficiency, the agricultural and forestry production development planning scheme in the commune has great social efficiency. This efficiency is demonstrated through the following points:
Yen So is a commune that has been recognized as a commune that meets New Rural standards.
plays a very important role in the socio-economic development of the commune.
Promote economic development
sustainable, along with the
develop
rapid growth of industry - construction and trade - services, reduction and stabilization of agriculture.
Build rural infrastructure synchronously, facilitate economic and cultural exchanges with neighboring regions, attract investment in economic, cultural and social development.
Solving employment for rural workers, shifting the agricultural labor force to develop industry - construction, trade - services in a harmonious and reasonable manner in the overall development process of the social economy.
Meet the consumption needs of society, increase people's income, improve life, contribute to poverty reduction and limit social evils, maintain social order and stability in the area.
3.2.5.3. Environmental efficiency
A possible solution
The exam must be sufficient.
three factors
that is the effect
economic, social and environmental results. The environment is one of the needs
important that people aim for in the future. Thus, the environmental efficiency of the agricultural and forestry production development planning scheme is:
+ The agricultural and forestry green tree system contributes to making the atmosphere fresher.
The atmosphere becomes cleaner, reducing the harmful effects of nature and fighting against environmental pollution.
+ Planning agricultural production towards modernization, applying advanced technology in production contributes to reducing environmental pollution, protecting natural landscapes. All levels and sectors see the important role in widely propagating to people to protect the environment, promoting activities to build a green, clean and beautiful environment.
+ Effectively exploit and use natural resources, develop commodity economy with environmental protection. Initially form concentrated production areas, in livestock production build waste treatment areas associated with airy, disease-free barn systems, reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in crop production, thereby avoiding pollution of water, land and air.
+ Improve water resources, limit erosion and soil runoff on vacant land areas.
3.2.6. Proposing solutions to implement the planning scheme for agricultural and forestry production development
3.2.6.1. Solutions on management organization
Land is a valuable resource but has limited area and inconsistent value depending on location and purpose of use, easily causing negative effects in both management and use.
Land management is based on principles of law and approved planning:
Issue the regime
degree, form
local land management by authority
rights in accordance with local law and practice.
Strengthen the organizational and leadership role of authorities at all levels and departments at all levels related to agricultural and forestry production activities.
Propaganda and education for people to grasp the laws and land policies of the Party and State, the rights and obligations of land users, and guide organizations and individuals using land to know, understand and implement the use, protection and exploitation in accordance with the planning.
3.2.6.2. Technical solutions
Developing agricultural and forestry production is necessary for the locality.
not only
present but also a long-term strategy in the future. To
release
To develop both of these activities simultaneously in the direction of sustainable development, it is necessary to have reasonable technical solutions. Some technical solutions for the planning scheme can be proposed as follows:
Encourage the application of scientific and technical advances in production, intensive farming and increased cropping to improve land use efficiency, and at the same time introduce new high-yield and good-quality crop varieties into mass production.
Expanding agroforestry models to maximize the use of nutritional space and promote the productivity of the land while creating stability and sustainability for land use models to bring about the highest economic efficiency.
Improve the effectiveness of agricultural and forestry extension activities by building more demonstration models with high economic efficiency for people to learn and apply to their practical production activities.
Open many training courses to improve knowledge of production techniques
agriculture and forestry for the people.
raise awareness as well as
level
produced for
3.2.6.3. Capital solutions
The planning scheme mainly relies on capital provided by the state budget and other organizations, local capital and people's contributions... Therefore, it is necessary to well implement the State's policies on land use tax, and at the same time have policies that make people feel secure and actively invest in production.
In the rural economic development program, investment in agricultural and forestry production does not require much capital, but the ability to recover capital is slow due to the long business cycle. Therefore, to meet the capital needs in agricultural and forestry production regularly, it is necessary to create conditions for individuals and organizations to participate in investing in production activities on the principle of mutual benefit, which will partly solve the problem of capital shortage. Bank
agriculture and rural development, women's union, farmers' union create conditions
help people borrow capital for production and business. People's own capital is invested in short-term crop production activities.
3.2.6.4. Market solutions
In the economy
market
market, production activities are subject to
spend
The strong coordination of market prices is an important factor affecting the operation process according to the State-oriented market mechanism.
and the trend of opening up and international integration. In order for market policies to maximize their potential, it is necessary to do well the following tasks:
Implement a mechanism for smooth circulation of goods, reduce cumbersome procedures, subsidize transportation costs for forest products and goods... Implement measures to expand export markets to create conditions for production and business units to boost the export of agricultural and forestry products.
Develop a market forecasting information system, actively open up domestic and foreign consumption channels. Implement tax and credit incentives for individuals and units producing agricultural and forestry products for export.
Developing rural infrastructure systems including: transportation, rural markets to facilitate people to trade and exchange goods and payment systems.
Provide information to help people find markets for their products.
Planning of concentrated commodity production areas associated with product processing and consumption markets.
3.2.6.5. Infrastructure solutions
The arrangement and expansion of new industrial zones must be based on the perspective of long-term and sustainable development. It is necessary to calculate development projects in many aspects, especially the impacts of the projects on the environment and society.
Invest in building and upgrading local works and roads to improve the ability to exchange goods, live, travel and entertain officials and people.
4.1. Conclusion
PART 4
CONCLUSION – EXISTENCE – RECOMMENDATIONS
From the research results on theoretical and practical basis in Yen So commune, Hoai Duc district, Hanoi city, the thesis has obtained the following main results:
Analyze and evaluate the basic natural conditions of the commune, especially the current status and efficiency of agricultural and forestry land use, from which to draw conclusions.
Identify advantages and disadvantages as a basis for land use planning during the planning period.
planning authority
Identifying the target direction and solutions suitable to the actual production situation of Yen So commune to orient the agricultural and forestry production development plan appropriately.
2025.
Subject
export of planning scheme
land use up to year
Subject
output a number
agricultural and forestry production development planning
by 2025, with land area used for growing agricultural crops
The annual land area is 159.15 hectares, the land for growing perennial agricultural crops is 107.18 hectares (land for growing grapefruit 50.3 hectares, land for growing Buddha's hand 48.48 hectares, land for growing scattered trees is 8.4 hectares).
Evaluate the economic, social and ecological efficiency of some major crops during the planning period.
copper.
+Total investment capital
for agricultural and forestry production is: 115,741,133,100
copper.
+ Total income from agricultural and forestry production is: 558,958,442,000
Propose some solutions to implement the master plan.
Plan for agricultural and forestry production development during the planning period.
4.2. Existence
Due to limited time, human resources and personal experience, the topic still has the following shortcomings:
The plan for agricultural and forestry production development until 2025 sets out the target direction for the long-term development of the entire agricultural sector. Because of the general planning, the plan does not have the conditions to deeply study related issues such as transportation and irrigation.
The planning has not fully mentioned comprehensive production and business, taking advantage of resources, especially agricultural and service cooperatives.