Attitudinal Aspects of Youth Road Traffic Behavior

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Question 3: While driving a motorbike in traffic, to what extent are you aware of the elements of the traffic situation?

Elements of a road traffic situation	Level of awareness
	Hollow	Clear 1 small part	Half clear	Clear 1 large part	Clear
	1	2	3	4	5
3.1.	Road Sign System

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Means and state of motion of the vehicle you are driving
3.3.	State of motion of vehicles and people participate in other traffic around
3.4.	Traffic flow status (fast, clear; slow, congested)
3.5.	Traffic control system: traffic police, traffic cameras,...
3.6.	Road conditions (road surface, obstacles …)
3.7.	Other conditions: space, time, duration section,…
3.8.	The meaning of the above objects in relation relative to the vehicle you are driving
3.9.	Predict the next state of vehicles and traffic flows

3.2.

Question 4: To what extent are you aware of the consequences of violations of road traffic laws (including violations of regulations on the 5 behaviors as stated in Question 2) when driving a motorbike?

Consequences of violating road traffic laws	Level of awareness
	Hollow	Clear 1 small part	Clear 1 half	Clear 1 large part	Clear
	1	2	3	4	5
4.1	Administratively sanctioned
4.2	Criminally prosecuted
4.3	Vehicle impounded
4.4	Driver's license revoked
4.5	Inflict personal injury
4.6	Vehicle damage
4.7	Disciplined; scolded
4.8	Economic consequences for families and society
4.9	Causing injury to others
4.10	Despised by others and society loss of positive self-image

Negative impact on culture building

traffic

4.12

Other consequences

4.11

Question 5: According to your perception, what is the possibility of an accident occurring when a motorbike driver commits the following traffic violations?

Violation of road traffic laws	Awareness of the possibility of accidents
	No accident for sure	Less likely to have an accident	An accident may happen, or it may not.	Almost certain to have an accident	Accidents are bound to happen.
	1	2	3	4	5
5.1.	About wearing helmets
5.1.1.	No helmet
5.1.2.	Wear poor quality helmet
5.1.3.	Helmet not fastened properly
5.2.	About speed
5.2.1.	Speeding from 5 km/h to under 10 km/h
5.2.2.	Speeding for allowed from 10 km/h to 20 km/h
5.2.3.	Speeding for allowed over 20 km/h
5.3.	About using phones and audio devices while driving
5.3.1	Driving and using at the same time mobile phone for calling, listening to calls
5.3.2	Driving and using at the same time mobile phone for texting, reading messages
5.3.3	Driving a motorbike while using headphones listen to music, radio,...
5.4.	On traffic light compliance
5.4.1.	Speeding through a yellow light
5.4.2.	Run a red light

5.5

Question 6: According to your perception, what is the possibility of being detected by authorities (maybe stopped or not stopped) when a motorcyclist commits the following violations of road traffic laws?

Violation of road traffic laws	Probability of being detected
	Definitely not detected	Rarely detected	May be detected, may not be	Almost certain to be detected	Sure to be found out
	1	2	3	4	5
6.1.	Not wearing a helmet as required
6.1.1.	No helmet
6.1.2.	Wear poor quality helmet
6.1.3.	Helmet not fastened properly regulations
6.2.	Exceeding the maximum speed limit
6.3.	About using phones and audio devices while driving
6.3.1	Driving a motorbike while using the phone mobile
6.3.2	Driving a motorbike while using headphones music, radio,…
6.4.	Disobey traffic lights information
6.5	About vehicle navigation
6.5.1	Vehicle navigation without signal

turn signal

6.5.2

Turn the car without slowing down

6.5.3

Sudden or no vehicle turn

Give way to vehicles and pedestrians as prescribed

Question 7: According to your perception, what is the possibility of being stopped and handled by authorities when a motorcyclist violates road traffic laws?

Traffic violations by motorcyclists	Ability to be stopped and processed
	Definitely not stopped and processed	Rarely stopped and prosecuted	May be stopped and processed, may not	Almost certain to be stopped and prosecuted	Definitely stopped and processed
	1	2	3	4	5
7.1.	About wearing helmets according to regulations
7.1.1.	No helmet
7.1.2.	Wear poor quality helmet
7.1.3.	Wear helmet without strap in accordance with the regulations
7.2.	Exceeding the maximum speed limit
7.3.	About using phones and audio devices while driving
7.3.1	Driving a motorbike while using electricity mobile phone
7.3.2	Driving a motorbike while using headphones listen to music, radio,...
7.4.	Failure to obey traffic signals traffic
7.5	About vehicle navigation
7.5.1	Vehicle navigation without message turn signal
7.5.2	Vehicle navigation does not decrease speed
7.5.3	Sudden vehicle change or not giving way to vehicles and pedestrians

regulations

Question 8: From what sources did you get the above knowledge about road traffic laws and traffic safety?

Information source	Level of information received
	Not accepted what	Little	Not much, not less	Much	So many
	1	2	3	4	5
8.1	Television station
8.2	Radio
8.3	Newspaper
8.4	Electronic newspaper
8.5	Social networks (Facebook, Twitter,..)
8.6	Billboards, posters in public places
8.7	Public address system of Hanoi City Police Installation on the roads
8.8	Local public address system residential area
8.9	Propaganda, reminder, handling of traffic police
8.10	Propaganda and education activities of schools, agencies and localities direction
8.11	Participate in social activities, love volunteer to maintain traffic safety
8.12	Training course of the organizing unit driving license test
8.13	Friend
8.14	Family members
8.15	Through observing the behavior of participating in traffic other people's information

2. Attitudinal aspects of road traffic participation behavior of young people

Question 9: To what extent do you agree with the following provisions of the current road traffic law for motorbike drivers?

Some regulations of road traffic law for motorcyclists	Level of agreement
	Disagree	Agree 1 part small	Half agree	Agree 1 part big	Agree
	1	2	3	4	5
9.1.	Wear a helmet
9.1.1.	Wearing a helmet is mandatory for motorcyclist
9.1.2.	Helmets must meet the standards according to technical regulations of the agency. competent authority
9.1.3.	Helmets must be worn properly according to written instructions. of the competent authority
9.2.	Maximum speed allowed
9.2.1.	Maximum speed allowed for motorcycles in populated areas is 40 km/h
9.2.2.	Maximum speed allowed for motorcycles outside populated areas is 60 km/h
9.2.3.	Motorcyclists must operate their vehicles at a speed appropriate to the conditions of the bridge, road, traffic density, terrain, and weather to ensure safety. traffic safety
9.2.4.	Motorcyclists must reduce their speed below the maximum permitted speed to a level that is not dangerous or stop in certain cases as prescribed. determine
9.3.	Using phone, audio device while driving
9.3.1.	Motorcyclists are not allowed to use mobile phones (calling, listen to phone calls, text messages, read messages)
9.3.2	Motorcyclists are not allowed to

use of audio equipment (such as using radio headphones, listening to music, etc.), except hearing aids
9.4.	Obey traffic lights
9.4.1.	Yellow light: must stop first stop line, unless you have gone past the stop line then you can continue
9.4.2.	Flashing yellow light: go but must reduce speed, pay attention and give way according to regulations
9.4.3.	Red light: no go
9.5	Vehicle navigation
9.5.1	When changing direction, the vehicle must have a signal. turn signal
9.5.2	When changing direction, the vehicle must reduce speed.
9.5.3	When changing direction, the vehicle must give way. Road for vehicles and pedestrians according to regulations
9.5.4	Vehicle navigation must be safe and not cause obstruction.
9.5.5	No U-turns in this section. crosswalk

Question 10: When driving a motorbike in traffic, to what extent are you willing to comply with the following traffic law regulations? (even if you feel that those regulations are not appropriate)

Some regulations of current road traffic laws for motorcyclists	Level of readiness to implement
	Not ready	Ready 1 small part	Half ready, half Are not	Ready 1 large portion	Ready
	1	2	3	4	5
10.1.	About wearing helmets
10.1.1.	Wear a helmet when driving
10.1.2.	Wear a helmet to ensure safety driving standards

Wear a helmet and fasten the strap properly. driving etiquette
10.2.	About ensuring maximum allowable speed
10.2.1.	Ensure maximum speed allowed when go in densely populated areas
10.2.2.	Ensure maximum speed allowed when go outside populated areas
10.3.	About using phone, audio equipment
10.3.1.	Do not use mobile phones when drive
10.3.2	Do not use audio equipment (such as using radio headphones, listening to music, etc.), except hearing aids while driving.
10.4.	On traffic light compliance
10.4.1.	Stop before the stop line when there is a signal yellow light unless already past the stop line
10.4.2.	Stop before the stop line when there is a signal. red light
10.5	When changing direction of the vehicle
10.5.1	There is a turn signal
10.5.2	Slow down
10.5.3	Give way to vehicles and pedestrians by law
10.5.4	Ensure safety and do not cause obstruction to other people or vehicles
10.5.5	Do not turn around on the road for pedestrians to cross the road

About vehicle navigation

Sudden change of direction or

no turn signal

Vehicle navigation is not

slow down

Vehicle navigation is not

Give way to vehicles and pedestrians as prescribed