Appendix 2
INSTITUTIONAL CONSULTATION LIST
Number
KH
Full name | Position / Unit / Residence | |
TV1 | Nguyen Huu Duc | Deputy Director of Department of Natural Resources and Environment |
TV2 | Nguyen Duy Hung | Head of Water Resources Department - Department of Natural Resources and Environment school |
TV3 | Nong Bich Thuy | Head of Department - Department of Environmental Protection |
TV4 | Ngo Thi Lien Anh | Head of General Department - DTM, Department of Environmental Protection |
TV5 | Dang Vu Hiep | Head of KSON - CCBVMT |
TV6 | Pham Thi Thu Huong | Specialist of TH-DTM Department - Department of Environmental Protection |
TV7 | Nguyen Van Bao | Head of Economic Department of Department of Planning and Investment |
TV8 | Nguyen Thi Nhung | Industry Economics Department Specialist, Department of Planning and Investment |
TV9 | Hoang Thi Vuong | Specialist of Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism |
TV10 | Nguyen Thi Nga | Deputy Head of Department of Crop Production - Department of Agriculture and Rural Development |
TV11 | Emperor Yao | Head of Infrastructure Department of Construction |
TV12 | Nguyen Van Viet | Deputy Head of Infrastructure Department of Construction |
TV13 | Van Huu Thanh | Deputy Head of Rural Transport Department - Department of Transport |
TV14 | Luu Minh Hai | Director of Hydrometeorological Center |
TV15 | Vu Van Cai | Vice Chairman - Lao Cai City People's Committee |
TV16 | Pham Hong Thang | Deputy Head of Department of Natural Resources and Environment - Lao Cai City People's Committee |
TV17 | Duong Phuc Toan | Deputy Head of Economic Department - Lao Cai City People's Committee |
TV18 | Nguyen Phuong Thao | Staff - Provincial Environmental Monitoring Center |
TV19 | Dang Thi Huong | Staff - Provincial Environmental Monitoring Center |
TV20 | Pham Duc Dung | Deputy Chief of Office of Provincial Flood and Storm Prevention Committee |
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Appendix 3
APPENDIX SURVEY AND ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES OF DBTT IN CAM DUONG COMMUNE
Appendix 3a: SUMMARY OF GROUP DISCUSSION INFORMATION
Group 1: Resettlement
- Group discussion location: Household of Xuan Canh Village - Cam Duong Commune - Lao Cai City - Lao Cai Province
- Members: People of Xuan Canh Village (11 representative households, including the village chief).
- General information about the interviewees: 11/11 Tay ethnic group; 7 female; age from 31 - 67 years old;
- Some notes on the terrain, economic and social conditions in the area: Total 65 households, 235 people; 5/65 poor households (accounting for 7.7%). Of which, 30 households are resettled (7 households for the trans-Asian road, 23 households for the mine serving the construction of the trans-Asian road + apatite exploitation, leading to the loss of production land (currently the whole village has only over 2 hectares of rice fields left), greatly affecting the livelihoods of the people.
- Current educational level: 100% finished grade 9; 30% finished grade 12; 2 university degrees; some studied vocational training, driving but could not find a job. Through discussion, it was shown that people's awareness is relatively uniform, grasping the regimes related to compensation and resettlement. However, the clearance, compensation and implementation of policies are mostly through the Commune People's Committee, not understanding which organization carries out site clearance, support for natural disaster damage...
- Livelihood: Previously purely agricultural, self-sufficient; in recent years due to lack of land for production, had to work for hire, had to buy everything.
- Summary of information on natural disasters and climate change:
TT
Types of natural disasters (in order) danger) | Impact | Reason | Measures to prevent RRTT/Existence, limitations | Solution; Recommendation, proposal | |||||||
1 | Flood | sweep, | flood | - Landslides cause houses to collapse, | - Due to nature: Weather conditions | - Before | season | rain | storm | commune | - Human factor |
tube, rain pull | silt fields, gardens, flowers | section 5-10 years ago | PCBL drill in the area | people (activities) |
long (occurs with | color (July 1996 heavy rain) | more severe, heavier, longer rains | population (not allowed to gather) | mining is not possible |
daily frequency | caused landslides, silting up 1 household | than. | Support during storms and floods | not implemented due to |
the bigger | family of 6 dead; | - By humans: | happen: People's Aid | policy of the house |
about month | April 2004 flooded the whole commune | + Ore mining activities (capture) | military, some organizations, individuals | water, land of the mine. |
7-8. Special | 100% damage to fish ponds; flood | (from 1986) took the entire area | factory; | However, the mine needs to have |
increase in | Scanned July 2011, flooded, broken >100 | forest accumulation, when heavy rain, causing floods | - Agricultural extension training: | planning scheme |
5-10 years | village fish pond; | landslide | every year but | landfill, landfill |
come back here, almost | - Sedimentation of channel flow, | + Mine waste dumps are distributed | no fields to farm | Ore storage, construction |
like every year | ditch, stream, fish pond; broken | everywhere, no measures yet | onion. | sedimentation pits |
also happens | dykes affect livelihoods, | treatment should be ensured every time it rains | - 30/65 households are at high risk | waste, dredging plan |
flood | human traffic | large amount of waste rock flow | about landslides are moved | dredge |
flood, landslide | people | flooded into houses, roads, and landfills | move, resettle. 35/60 | ditch, support people |
when it rains | - The big water broke the pond and overflowed. | fill ponds, canals, streams.... | The remaining households are in the area. | pond and stream dredgers |
large with frequency | fish ponds, total loss | + Land in the area belongs to the land type | affected but not yet | water... periodically; |
rate, level | harvest (due to regulation) | red-yellow feralite, highly porous | have a relocation plan | protective forestation |
other effects | village pond system planning | + Blasting activities make more | no land fund, just new | - Widen the aperture |
each other | by the husband pond plan | for loose soil, easy to landslide. | deploy police work | sewer through |
pond, leading to the breaking of a pond above | + There are still 35 households left | Alert to evacuate during storms | road, secure escape | |
will pull the ponds along | located in sensitive area (side) | big. | water during heavy rains and floods | |
below). | at the foot of the mining area). | - Access information via | happen. | |
- Water quality declines, | Among the 30 households resettled: | village chief (meeting) | - Regional planning |
water is dark blue, yes | 10/35 households stabilized their lives; 1 number | month; restaurant announcement | guaranteed resettlement, | |
fishy smell. Some ponds | households in the area must be relocated | pre-storm season | avoid near dump sites | |
scum appears. | construction land but no fund | and when there is a rain warning | or reserve | |
- Vulnerable objects | land to build temporary tents | flood); loudspeaker system | ore, avoid the | |
most beloved: Household with pond, | + The village area is located in the valley. | Thanh (20 households received) | floodway; head | |
field near stream, house on the other side | The valley is surrounded by mountains on both sides. | near) however currently | system building consultant | |
deep in the village not yet moved | amount of water flowing into the hill | broken not fixed. | drainage infrastructure | |
move due to lack of land; | valley, cut across floodgate | problem | water, roads, electricity | |
children going to school (rain) | 01 road built | have to write a petition | ensure the | |
big, flooded children's street | build, below is built a | village chief's signature - | community activities | |
can't go to school). | sewer, however | > send to commune --> commune sends to mine, | residential area | |
The drain below is very small, not | However, there are many problems. | - Job arrangement | ||
ensure rainwater | slow resolution and | do, increase income | ||
escape during heavy rains, | only meets 30 – | enter for people | ||
causing local flooding, broken ponds | 40%. (Example: family home) | back to investing | ||
fish, silt, pond, overflow | Mr. Kien is suggesting | adaptive measures | ||
fields, gardens, houses. | add 1 extra plot of land due to | Fit. | ||
- People's lives are still difficult. | 3 children are together – already | |||
hardship, loss of productive land, no | waiting 2 years not solved | |||
stable job | decision). | |||
no funds to deal with | - Resettlement activities | |||
natural disaster | of people (location, area) |
land area, compensation regime, GPMB...) depends a lot on the project owner, the resettlement area where people move to is not guaranteed, right next to the slope and the apatite ore reserve area, so soil and rocks overflow into the house (the toilet is scooped up, 1 week later the soil filled again). | |||||
2 | Very strong tornado | - Roof blown off (May 2012 tornado blew off 368 roof tiles. - Broken trees and crops | The protective forest system and large trees in the village are almost gone, so the impact of tornadoes increases. | Before reinforcing flat roofs with nails, now replaced by tying with steel wire but only limited to a part. - No funds to housing consolidation | |
3 | Lightning (increasing frequency) every time thunder strikes people people dare not | - Damage to people and cattle. - Affects people's travel and psychology. - Equipment and machine failure electric hook | - There are many high voltage power lines throughout the area. | Avoid going out during thunderstorms. People's problems: Present lightning strikes a lot in recent years | Assessing the relationship between the recent increase in lightning phenomena and marine activities mining, |
go out | What are the main causes? | Construction of transformer stations to serve operations mining | |||
4 | Drought, export | - Reduced crop yield, | Ore dump in watershed area | Rice conversion 2 | Investigation, assessment of father |
in season | yellow corn, kernelless, cassava | dig deep down, cut the flow upstream | crop/year to grow 1 crop | repositioning the watershed | |
dry (t3 - 4) special | no tuber (May 2012) | upper class to other villages, water | rice, 1 crop | bring water to the village | |
special in 5 | maximum limit). | no water because of not going to the village | Increase coverage ratio | ||
last year | - In total >2ha area | production. Increased risk of dehydration | forest restoration | ||
impact level | rice cultivation, currently > 1ha no | high in the following years. | upstream protection | ||
increase, ink | rice cultivation possible | Loss of forest, no more source of livelihood | (if land available) | ||
groundwater | spring season due to no | water | |||
in the well | water, must be converted to | ||||
down low | crop | ||||
- Lack of water, quality | |||||
water shows signs of pollution | |||||
scent, oil) |
Summary: People are moved to resettlement areas, however, in the resettlement areas, only the ground is leveled, no auxiliary works (drainage, water supply, electricity) are arranged, there is no arable land, no jobs, poor infrastructure (no drainage system, behind the house is the company's ore dump, so when it rains heavily, the soil is deposited into the house). People's livelihood activities depend heavily on agriculture, lack of production land leads to a high risk of re-poverty in the area.
In recent times, the weather in the area has changed in a more severe direction, with natural disasters, storms, floods, and droughts becoming increasingly severe. In addition, human activities in the production and mining process are the main cause of vulnerability in the area.
Group 2: Vulnerable
- Group discussion location: Cultural house of Thon Da 2 village - Cam Duong commune - Lao Cai city - Lao Cai province
- Members: People of Da 2 Village (12 representative households, including the village chief).
- General information about the interviewees: 8 women; age range from 30 - 84 years old;
- Terrain, economic and social conditions in the area: Total of 76 households, 286 people; 8/76 poor households, equivalent to 10.5%; 5 ethnic groups: Tay, Kinh, Nung, Day, Sa Pho; 100% have electricity; 10/76 households have tap water (13.2%).
- Vulnerability: People produce and live along Ngoi Duong stream, in which the affected area is mainly 4.8ha of rice production land; 0.8ha of aquaculture; 06 households living along the stream are in areas at high risk of flash floods, inundation (2 households have been relocated) and 04 households have not been relocated due to lack of land fund.
- Livelihood: Previously purely agricultural; in recent years, due to running out of land for production, they had to work for hire (almost every household had one), 3 households expanded production and services (milling machines, small sales).
- Synthesize information on natural disasters and climate change
TT
Types of natural disasters | Impact | Reason | Measures to prevent TT, GNTĐ/Existence, limitations | Solution; Recommendation, suggestion proposal | |
1 | Flash floods, landslides, prolonged rain (occurrence) out with frequency | - Landslides cause silting of fields, gardens and crops; - Stream sedimentation | - Due to nature: Weather conditions in the past 5-10 years have been harsh. more severe, heavier, longer rains | Every year, build a flood and storm prevention plan. commune deployed to village; | - Evaluation of the effect underground construction |
growing in | canal, ditch, stream; broken | more. Before 1975 | dangerous place with warning; give | Consider the layout |
July time- | dike. | there is heavy rain, flooding, but no | develop countermeasures | build a bridge |
8) | - The flood swept through | happen seriously like now | with people | again across the stream at |
(1956 flood rain | fast, overflow pond | (village like oasis). | - The main dam of Da village was built from | Da 2 village |
big long; 1971 | set of fish ponds, lost | - By humans: | 1970s; protective embankment | with industrial park |
landslide, blockage | white harvest | + Previously, along the stream were | Built in 2002, Canal System | field 52 (when |
flow blockage, | - Epidemic. | big tree, but now cut down | good irrigation water, still available | heavy rains and floods |
land filling 01 household | - Affected object | all, increasing the risk of flash floods. | 200m of unfinished embankment. | difficulty in |
family, 2 people drifting | dynamic, vulnerable | + Due to lack of land for production | - Trained in agriculture | travel |
never-ending stream; | First: Livelihood of the | encroachment on both sides of the stream | industry, support for rice seeds, vines | - Complete the work |
1993 flash flood | households with ponds and fields | agricultural cultivation, every time | sweet potato (1-2 times); rice support, | build stream embankment (block) |
impact much; | Ngoi Duong stream bank; | heavy rain, water overflowed to both sides | crop damage compensation | remaining amount |
1996 landslide | travel activities of | edge. | State, Orange recruitment | 200m). |
rain, landslides all over the area | people, students | + The flow is filled with soil and rocks | Cash Support Line | - Create jobs |
Resettlement; May 2011 | when it rains and floods it is very dangerous | (stream bed is silted up 0.5 - 1.0m) | (200,000 VND/household) | jobs for people |
flash flood | dangerous | compared to before). | - Response measures of | |
1 house (Mrs. Nhi) lead | April flood – | + Due to underground construction, water cannot flow | households have not implemented | |
1 motorbike and beam left | 5 effects on the case | escape (impact level) | because of financial capacity not guaranteed | |
house on top | Chiem Xuan; Great Flood | larger since underground construction. | security measures | |
tree; 9/2012 flooded > | July, August, September influence | + Some households have not moved yet. | often not feasible in practice because | |
9,000m2 of rice fields, broken | to the harvest season. | move away from affected area | water flow in rainy season | |
pond (1 household) | affected so the damage increased. | big storm, most people follow | ||
solutions to living with floods. |