2.2. Subjective psychology
Subjective psychology, rich in color
personal (or group) identity
Each subject, while creating a psychological image of the objective world, puts his own knowledge, experience, and personality into that image, making it deeply subjective.
Maybe you are interested!
-
Tourist Psychology Restaurant Management - 10 -
Tourist Reviews on Diversity in European Tours of Viet Travel Joint Stock Company – Vietnam Travel -
Summary of Factors Affecting Tourist Psychology -
Tourist Psychology - 15 -
Tourism and travel services Factors affecting domestic tourist satisfaction at tourist destinations in An Giang province - 1
Subjectivity is expressed in:
+ Receiving the same impact of the same objective phenomenon but in different subjects gives psychological images with different levels and nuances.
+ The same objective reality affects a single subject but at different times, in different circumstances, with different physical and mental states, can show us different levels of expression and psychological nuances.
And finally through it each subject expresses
different attitudes and behaviors towards reality.
2.3. The social and historical nature of human psychology
Human psychology originates from the objective world (natural and social world) in which social origin is decisive.
Human psychology is the product of human activities and communication in social relationships, the result of the process of acquiring and absorbing social experience and social culture through activities and communication.
The psychology of each individual is formed, developed and transformed along with the development of personal history, national history and community. Human psychology is subject to the constraints of personal history and community history.
Man is both a natural and a social being. As a social being, man is the subject of cognition, of activity and communication as an active, proactive and creative subject. Therefore, human psychology bears the full imprint of human society and history.
3. CONCEPT AND POSITION OF PSYCHOLOGY
3.1. Some features of development
Since ancient times, people have had views on the spiritual world, which are "pre-psychological" views.
In the remains of primitive people, evidence has been found to prove that there was a concept of life of "soul" and "spirit" after the death of the body.
Confucius (551 – 479 BC) mentioned the word “heart” of a person as “benevolence, wisdom, courage”, later Confucius's students proposed it as “benevolence, courtesy, righteousness, wisdom, trust”.
Socrates (469 - 399 BC) put forward the maxim "know thyself". This is a valuable orientation in psychology: people can be self-aware.
Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) published the work “On the Soul”
By the 18th century psychology had a name. In the early 19th century it separated from the relationship.
close dependence of psychology on philosophy.
Notably in 1879, German psychologist Württemberg founded the world's first psychology laboratory, and a year later it became the world's first psychology institute.
In the early 20th century, different schools of psychology emerged, each playing a certain role in the history of the development of modern psychological science .