4
Number of employees at the end of the reporting period | 141 | 162 | 178 | 185 | 175 |
Maybe you are interested!
-
Identify Rating Levels and Rating Scales
zt2i3t4l5ee
zt2a3gstourism,quan lan,quang ninh,ecology,ecotourism,minh chau,van don,geography,geographical basis,tourism development,science
zt2a3ge
zc2o3n4t5e6n7ts
of the islanders. Therefore, this indicator will be divided into two sub-indicators:
a1. Natural tourism attractiveness a2. Cultural tourism attractiveness
b. Tourist capacity
The two island communes in Quan Lan have different capacities to receive tourists. Minh Chau Commune is home to many standard hotels and resorts, attracting high-income domestic and international tourists. Meanwhile, Quan Lan Commune has many motels mainly built and operated by local people, so the scale and quality are not high, and will be suitable for ordinary tourists such as students.
c. Time of exploitation of Quan Lan Island Commune:
Quan Lan tourism is seasonal due to weather and climate conditions and festivals only take place on certain days of the year, specifically in spring. In Quan Lan commune, the period from April to June and from September to November is considered the best time to visit Quan Lan because the cultural tourism activities are mainly associated with festivals taking place during this time.
Minh Chau island commune:
Tourism exploitation time is all year round, because this is a place with a number of tourist attractions with diverse ecosystems such as Bai Tu Long National Park Research Center, Tram forest, Turtle Laying Beach, so besides coming to the beach for tourism and vacation in the summer, Minh Chau will attract research groups to come for tourism combined with research at other times of the year.
d. Sustainability
The sustainability of ecotourism sites in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes depends on the sensitivity of the ecosystems to climate changes.
landscape. In general, these tourist destinations have a fairly high level of sustainability, because they are natural ecosystems, planned and protected. However, if a large number of tourists gather at certain times, it can exceed the carrying capacity and affect the sustainability of the environment (polluted beaches, damaged trees, animals moving away from their habitats, etc.), then the sustainability of the above ecosystems (natural ecosystems, human ecosystems) will also be affected and become less sustainable.
e. Location and accessibility
Both island communes have ports to take tourists to visit from Van Don wharf:
- Quan Lan – Van Don traffic route:
Phuc Thinh – Viet Anh high-speed boat and Quang Minh high-speed boat, depart at 8am and 2pm from Van Don to Quan Lan, and at 7am and 1pm from Quan Lan to Van Don. There are also wooden boats departing at 7am and 1pm.
- Van Don - Minh Chau traffic route:
Chung Huong high-speed train, Minh Chau train, morning 7:30 and afternoon 13:30 from Van Don to Minh Chau, morning 6:30 and afternoon 13:00 from Minh Chau to Van Don.
f. Infrastructure
Despite receiving investment attention, the issue of infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism on Quan Lan Island is still an issue that needs to be resolved because it has a direct impact on the implementation of ecotourism activities. The minimum conditions for serving tourists such as accommodation, electricity, water, communication, especially medical services, and security work need to be given top priority. Ecotourism spots in Minh Chau commune are assessed to have better infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism because there are quite complete and synchronous conditions for serving tourists, meeting many needs of domestic and foreign tourists.
3.2.1.4. Determine assessment levels and assessment scales
Corresponding to the levels of each criterion, the index is the score of those levels in the order of 4, 3, 2, 1 decreasing according to the standard of each level: very attractive (4), attractive (3), average (2), less attractive (1).
3.2.1.5. Determining the coefficients of the criteria
For the assessment of DLST in the two communes of Quan Lan and Minh Chau islands, the students added evaluation coefficients to show the importance of the criteria and indicators as follows:
Coefficient 3 with criteria: Attractiveness, Exploitation time. These are the 2 most important criteria for attracting tourists to tourism in general and eco-tourism in particular, so they have the highest coefficient.
Coefficient 2 with criteria: Capacity, Infrastructure, Location and accessibility . Because the assessment area is an island commune of Van Don district, the above criteria are selected by the author with appropriate coefficients at the average level.
Coefficient 1 with criteria: Sustainability. Quan Lan has natural and human-made ecotourism sites, with high biodiversity and little impact from local human factors. Most of the ecotourism sites are still wild, so they are highly sustainable.
3.2.1.6. Results of DLST assessment on Quan Lan island
a. Assessment of the potential for natural tourism development
For Minh Chau commune:
+ Natural tourism attractiveness is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined as average (2 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of Capacity criterion is 2 x 2 = 4.
+ Exploitation time is long (4 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Exploitation time criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is assessed as good (3 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 3 x 2 = 6 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Minh Chau commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 4 + 12 + 4 + 4 + 6 = 42 points
Similar assessment for Quan Lan commune, we have the following table:
Table 3.3: Assessment of the potential for natural ecotourism development in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of self-tourismof course
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
CommuneMinh Chau
12
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
42/52
Quan CommuneLan
6
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
33/52
b. Assessment of the potential for humanistic tourism development
For Quan Lan commune:
+ The attractiveness of human tourism is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined to be large (3 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Capacity criterion is 3 x 2 = 6.
+ Mining time is average (3 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Mining time criterion is 3 x 3 = 9.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points.
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is rated as average (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Quan Lan commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 36 points.
Similar assessment with Minh Chau commune we have the following table:
Table 3.4: Assessment of the potential for developing humanistic eco-tourism in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of human tourismliterature
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Quan CommuneLan
12
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
39/52
Minh CommuneChau
6
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
36/52
Basically, both Minh Chau and Quan Lan localities have quite favorable conditions for developing ecotourism. However, Quan Lan commune has more advantages to develop ecotourism in a humanistic direction, because this is an area with many famous historical relics such as Quan Lan Communal House, Quan Lan Pagoda, Temple worshiping the hero Tran Khanh Du, ... along with local festivals held annually such as the wind praying ceremony (March 15), Quan Lan festival (June 10-19); due to its location near the port and long exploitation time, the beaches in Quan Lan commune (especially Quan Lan beach) are no longer hygienic and clean to ensure the needs of tourists coming to relax and swim; this is also an area with many beautiful landscapes such as Got Beo wind pass, Ong Phong head, Voi Voi cave, but the ability to access these places is still very limited (dirt hill road, lots of gravel and rocks), especially during rainy and windy times; In addition, other natural resources such as mangrove forests and sea worms have not been really exploited for tourism purposes and ecotourism development. On the contrary, Minh Chau commune has more advantages in developing ecotourism in the direction of natural tourism, this is an area with diverse ecosystems such as at Rua De Beach, Bai Tu Long National Park Conservation Center...; Minh Chau beach is highly appreciated for its natural beauty and cleanliness, ranked in the top ten most beautiful beaches in Vietnam; Minh Chau commune is also home to Tram forest with a large area and a purity of up to 90%, suitable for building bridges through the forest (a very effective type of natural ecotourism currently applied by many countries) for tourists to sightsee, as well as for the purpose of studying and researching.
Figure 3.1: Thenmala Forest Bridge (India) Source: https://www.thenmalaecotourism.com/(August 21, 2019)
3.2.2. Using SWOT matrix to evaluate Quan Lan island tourism
General assessment of current tourism activities of Quan Lan island is shown through the following SWOT matrix:
Table 3.5: SWOT matrix evaluating tourism activities on Quan Lan island
Internal agent
Strengths- There is a lot of potential for tourism development, especially natural ecotourism and humanistic ecotourism.- The unskilled labor force is relatively abundant.- resource environmentunpolluted, still
Weaknesses- Poorly developed infrastructure, especially traffic routes to tourist destinations on the island.- The team of professional staff is still weak.- Tourism products in general
quite wild, originalintact
general and DLST in particularalone is monotonous.
External agents
Opportunity- Tourism is a key industry in the socio-economic development strategy of the province and Van Don economic zone.- Quan Lan was selected as a pilot area for eco-tourism development within the framework of the green growth project between Quang Ninh province and the Japanese organization JICA.- The flow of tourists and especially ecotourism in the world tends toincreasing
Challenge- Weather and climate change abnormally.- Competition in tourism products is increasingly fierce, especially with other localities in the province such as Ha Long, Mong Cai...- Awareness of tourists, especially domestic tourists, about ecotourism and nature conservation is not high.
Through summary analysis using SWOT matrix we see that:
To exploit strengths and take advantage of opportunities, it is necessary to:
- Diversify products and service types (build more tourism routes aimed at specific needs of tourists: experiential tourism immersed in nature, spiritual cultural tourism...)
- Effective exploitation of resources and differentiated products (natural resources and human resources)
div.maincontent .p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; margin:0pt; } div.maincontent p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; margin:0pt; } div.maincontent .s1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13pt; } div.maincontent .s2 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13pt; } div.maincontent .s3 { color: #0D0D0D; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s4 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s5 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s6 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; vertical-align: -3pt; } div.maincontent .s7 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; vertical-align: -2pt; } div.maincontent .s8 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; vertical-align: -1pt; } div.maincontent .s9 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s10 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s11 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s12 { color: black; font-family:Symbol, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s13 { color: black; font-family:Wingdings; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s14 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: 5pt; } div.maincontent .s15 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: 5pt; } div.maincontent .s16 { color: black; font-family:Cambria, serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s17 { color: #080808; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s18 { color: #080808; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s19 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } div.maincontent .s20 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10pt; } div.maincontent .s21 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } div.maincontent .s22 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } div.maincontent .s23 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; } div.maincontent .s24 { color: #212121; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; tex -
High-Quality Female Human Resources Participating in Leadership and Management in the Political System Are Still Low and Unstable -
Factors Affecting State Management of Health Human Resources -
Applying Some Key Experiences in Human Resource Development for Marine Resources and Environment Management of Korea to Human Resource Development -
Analysis of the Current Situation of Human Resource Management at Do Son Tourism Joint Stock Company.

(Source: Human resource report of Do Son Tourism Joint Stock Company 2011-2015)
Table 2.6 shows that, in the period 2014-2015, the Company recruited an average of 20 new employees each year. In 2015 alone, the Company's Board of Directors is considering cutting staff, so the Company only recruited 2 more people, much less than in previous years. In addition to the above official employees, the Organization and Administration Department also has to recruit a large number of seasonal workers every year.
Table 2.7: Total number of employees recruited by Do Son Tourism Joint Stock Company in the period 2011-2015
Unit: person
Status
Target | Year 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |
1 | Organic labor | |||
2 | Seasonal labor | |||
3 | Total number of employees recruited use | 49 | 53 | 50 |
(Source: Human resource report of Do Son Tourism Joint Stock Company in the period 2011-2015)
Through table 2.7, it can be seen that: The number of seasonal workers recruited by the Company tends to be larger than the number of permanent workers recruited. By 2015, the Company's Board of Directors advocated compensating for the shortage of personnel mainly by seasonal workers, rather than limiting the increase in permanent workers. Seasonal workers at the Company usually only sign short-term contracts (during the peak period from April to September every year), and are mainly workers introduced by employees in the Company, most of whom are also people who regularly work part-time for the Company, so the recruitment process is not strict. But for
For permanent workers, recruitment must be carried out according to a strict process as shown in diagram 2.2.
Responsibility | Content | |
1 | Head of Department Committee, team Propose recruitment needs | |
2 | TC - HC Department | Recruitment planning |
3 | Manager | Not Approved |
Stop Reaching | ||
4 | TC - HC Department | Implementing organization |
5 | Manager | Signing a probationary contract |
6 | Head of Department Evaluate recruitment effectiveness committee, organization | |
7 | Manager | Not achieved Check |
Type Passed | ||
8 | Director, Department TC – HC Sign official contract | |
9 | TC - HC Department | Save profile |
(Source: TC-HC Department of Do Son Tourism Joint Stock Company)
Diagram 2.2: Recruitment process of Do Son Tourism Joint Stock Company
* Determine recruitment needs:
At the beginning of the year (January every year) or when there is a need to recruit labor from the management organization plan, development orientation, expansion of the Company's product supply or due to labor transfer, settlement of promotion policies, retirement, termination of employment and new jobs arising... Heads of departments/teams, based on production and business plans, contracts, requirements in charge... make proposals for the recruitment needs of their units and send them to the TC - HC Department.
* Summary of recruitment needs:
In order to promptly meet the human resources for the management, operation and production organization of the Company based on the requests of departments and teams. After receiving the recruitment request forms, the TC - HC department is responsible for reviewing, synthesizing the needs, specific recruitment positions and at the same time making a list of recruitment requests for the Director's approval.
* Approve:
The Company Director is responsible for reviewing, signing approval and transferring to the TC - HC department. If the Director agrees with the personnel proposal of the TC department
- HC will proceed with the next steps. In case of disagreement with the plan of the TC - HC department and the needs of departments and teams, the recruitment will stop or be specifically adjusted.
* Implementation organization:
After being approved by the Director, the TC - HC department is responsible for organizing the implementation of personnel recruitment including the following steps:
Recruitment request announcement: The announcement can be made from the Company's internal workforce as well as from the external labor market such as announcements at training schools, job placement centers, or on mass media (if necessary). Announcement content,
including: Job title, recruitment period, job location, quantity, gender, required qualifications, age, professional experience, computer and foreign language proficiency... For candidates, after receiving the job application form, candidates fill in all the necessary information as required by the Company and prepare a complete set of recruitment documents as required, submit the application at the Company's security office. At the end of the working day, the security guard collects all recruitment documents and directly brings them to the Head of the TC-HC Department.
Recruitment profile includes :
- CV (certified by local authorities): 01 copy
- Job application form according to the Company's form (with photo, candidates can get it at the TC-HC/security department)
- Cultural graduation certificate (notarized photocopy): 01 copy
- Health certificate: 01 copy
- Copy of household registration (notarized photo): 01 copy
- Copy of ID card (notarized photo): 02 copies
- 4x6 photos (taken within 6 months): 04 pieces
Those who have been recruited but are later found to have committed fraud or falsely declared their records will be fired immediately.
The TC-HC Department receives and studies the classification of records. Based on the number of recruitments and the number of recruitment applications. The TC-HC Department classifies records by major, position, and priority order for consideration of recruitment. The TC-HC Department is responsible for reviewing records, conducting preliminary interviews, and providing an overview of the Company. It can be forwarded to departments/units in need for a thorough examination of professional qualifications. After receiving the records of the candidates participating in the recruitment, the TC-HC Department focuses on reviewing the records of each candidate regarding their resume, health, academic performance, and related issues to decide which candidates to interview. TC-HC Department
HC notifies candidates to come and coordinates with departments related to the candidate's profession to conduct direct interviews or take tests and practical examinations (waiting time from application submission to interview invitation is 15 days at the latest).
The TC-HC Department is responsible for reviewing the application, conducting preliminary interviews, and providing an overview of the Company. It can be forwarded to departments in need to carefully check the professional qualifications for decision-making. For some important positions, the staff in charge of recruitment must submit the personnel application to the Director and conduct recruitment according to the Director's instructions and requirements, then decide whether or not to recruit. After that, depending on the specific position, there will be probationary contracts. For office staff, it is 60 days, for workers, it is 30 days. During the probationary period, the Company or the employee has the right to terminate the probationary work without prior notice.
After the interview, the TC-HC department agrees with the relevant departments and teams on the recruitment results and submits them to the Director for comments. The Director approves the recruitment results for qualified candidates, the TC-HC department invites the candidates to negotiate the Labor Contract. After agreeing on the content of the Labor Contract, the TC-HC department submits the Labor Contract to the Director on behalf of the employer and the employee signs it directly. First, the Company will sign a 1-year labor contract. After this contract ends, the Company and the employee will sign another labor contract with a fixed term before officially signing an indefinite-term contract. After the probationary period, the Company begins to pay Social Insurance for the employee.
The labor contract will be divided into two copies, the Company keeps one copy and the employee keeps one copy. After the labor contract is signed, the employee
The TC - HC department will guide and hand over personnel to relevant departments and teams.
After signing an official contract, the employee has the right to terminate the labor contract by giving a notice period of 30-45 days or paying in lieu of notice. The Company has the right to terminate the contract with the employee without prior notice when the employee fails to perform the assigned tasks, or the employee commits a crime, or violates the Company's internal regulations, according to the disciplinary process.
* Evaluation of recruitment effectiveness:
After the probationary period, candidates must self-evaluate. At the same time, the heads of the employing units are responsible for evaluating the results of the probationary period and submitting these evaluation results and recommendations to the Personnel Department after the end of each candidate's probationary period.
Based on the recommendations of the department heads, the Personnel Department compiles a list of qualified candidates and submits it to the Director for approval and signing of an official labor contract. Those who do not meet the requirements will not be accepted. In case of non-acceptance, the Personnel Department is responsible for clearly informing the candidate of the reason for not recruiting and returning the application to the candidate if necessary.
* Create records to monitor and manage employees:
The TC-HC Department is responsible for creating a personnel record book to monitor staff and employees throughout the Company. The list of recruited workers is added to the list of employees in the Company, entered into the statistical book to monitor labor contracts, stored and reported according to regulations.
* Personnel records management:
Recruitment records are kept in the TC - HC Department during the employee's working time at the Company according to the code and stored in trays and cabinets.
The department in charge of organization and personnel is responsible for regularly updating all changes related to individuals (Decisions on transfer, salary changes, appointments, emulation-reward-discipline...etc.). The staff in charge of monitoring the organization of personnel is not allowed to lend personnel records without the consent of the Company's leaders. When delivering or receiving records and related documents, the staff in charge of monitoring the organization of personnel must have a receipt or a record of handover of records and archive them according to regulations. The return of personnel records is only carried out in the following cases: The Director decides not to recruit or when there is a decision to terminate the labor contract or transfer work or dismiss, etc.
In general, like most hotels, there are very few state-owned employees, most of whom work under short-term and long-term contracts. This is consistent with the current market mechanism. It enhances the sense of responsibility as well as the professional ability of the employees themselves. However, it also has certain limitations, this form of contract cannot force the retention of excellent staff without a reasonable incentive regime.
Some policies in recruiting employees at the Company
Recruitment source:
Currently, the Company has a mechanism to prioritize the recruitment of children of employees such as: parents, brothers/sisters who retire early can apply for a place for their children/siblings to replace them if they meet the working conditions as prescribed. This is clearly stated in the collective labor agreement:
“Article 8: Priorities for Employees when the Company needs to sign or re-sign a labor contract:
If the Company needs to sign a Labor Contract, priority will be given to signing Labor Contracts with the spouses and children of employees currently working in the Company.





