Achieve goal 1: Discover your strengths, abilities, and interests through the application of the Johari Book within 10 weeks (January 7, 2018 to March 11, 2018)
- Activity 1 : Applying the Johari window to help members discover their strengths (done in 4 sessions) [53].
Step 1: guide group members to perform the activity; Step 2: provide materials to help group members perform;
Step 3: Support group members to carry out self-discovery activities through the Johary window
Step 4: Members proceed to implement.

Figure 4.1. Group discussion results and Johary window drawing
At the end of activity 1, group members discuss the results and decode some aspects that they do not understand. Finally, the group summarizes and evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of the group members through the members' evaluation in turn according to the circle shown in Table 4.6 .
Table 4.6. Summary of strengths and weaknesses of group members
Status
Full name | Strengths | Limitations | |
1 | NTT | Like to sew | - Don't like studying natural sciences and foreign languages. - Afraid to communicate. |
2 | NTTTr | - Be obedient and polite. - Able to learn social sciences well. - Have talent for dancing. | - Still shy, not bold enough to express yourself. - Sleep a lot, not invest in studying. |
3 | TXV | - Able to play some sports. - Cut hair skillfully. | - Difficulty in learning the lesson. - Some subjects are still weak. - Limited communication skills |
Maybe you are interested!
-
Identify Rating Levels and Rating Scales
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of the islanders. Therefore, this indicator will be divided into two sub-indicators:
a1. Natural tourism attractiveness a2. Cultural tourism attractiveness
b. Tourist capacity
The two island communes in Quan Lan have different capacities to receive tourists. Minh Chau Commune is home to many standard hotels and resorts, attracting high-income domestic and international tourists. Meanwhile, Quan Lan Commune has many motels mainly built and operated by local people, so the scale and quality are not high, and will be suitable for ordinary tourists such as students.
c. Time of exploitation of Quan Lan Island Commune:
Quan Lan tourism is seasonal due to weather and climate conditions and festivals only take place on certain days of the year, specifically in spring. In Quan Lan commune, the period from April to June and from September to November is considered the best time to visit Quan Lan because the cultural tourism activities are mainly associated with festivals taking place during this time.
Minh Chau island commune:
Tourism exploitation time is all year round, because this is a place with a number of tourist attractions with diverse ecosystems such as Bai Tu Long National Park Research Center, Tram forest, Turtle Laying Beach, so besides coming to the beach for tourism and vacation in the summer, Minh Chau will attract research groups to come for tourism combined with research at other times of the year.
d. Sustainability
The sustainability of ecotourism sites in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes depends on the sensitivity of the ecosystems to climate changes.
landscape. In general, these tourist destinations have a fairly high level of sustainability, because they are natural ecosystems, planned and protected. However, if a large number of tourists gather at certain times, it can exceed the carrying capacity and affect the sustainability of the environment (polluted beaches, damaged trees, animals moving away from their habitats, etc.), then the sustainability of the above ecosystems (natural ecosystems, human ecosystems) will also be affected and become less sustainable.
e. Location and accessibility
Both island communes have ports to take tourists to visit from Van Don wharf:
- Quan Lan – Van Don traffic route:
Phuc Thinh – Viet Anh high-speed boat and Quang Minh high-speed boat, depart at 8am and 2pm from Van Don to Quan Lan, and at 7am and 1pm from Quan Lan to Van Don. There are also wooden boats departing at 7am and 1pm.
- Van Don - Minh Chau traffic route:
Chung Huong high-speed train, Minh Chau train, morning 7:30 and afternoon 13:30 from Van Don to Minh Chau, morning 6:30 and afternoon 13:00 from Minh Chau to Van Don.
f. Infrastructure
Despite receiving investment attention, the issue of infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism on Quan Lan Island is still an issue that needs to be resolved because it has a direct impact on the implementation of ecotourism activities. The minimum conditions for serving tourists such as accommodation, electricity, water, communication, especially medical services, and security work need to be given top priority. Ecotourism spots in Minh Chau commune are assessed to have better infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism because there are quite complete and synchronous conditions for serving tourists, meeting many needs of domestic and foreign tourists.
3.2.1.4. Determine assessment levels and assessment scales
Corresponding to the levels of each criterion, the index is the score of those levels in the order of 4, 3, 2, 1 decreasing according to the standard of each level: very attractive (4), attractive (3), average (2), less attractive (1).
3.2.1.5. Determining the coefficients of the criteria
For the assessment of DLST in the two communes of Quan Lan and Minh Chau islands, the students added evaluation coefficients to show the importance of the criteria and indicators as follows:
Coefficient 3 with criteria: Attractiveness, Exploitation time. These are the 2 most important criteria for attracting tourists to tourism in general and eco-tourism in particular, so they have the highest coefficient.
Coefficient 2 with criteria: Capacity, Infrastructure, Location and accessibility . Because the assessment area is an island commune of Van Don district, the above criteria are selected by the author with appropriate coefficients at the average level.
Coefficient 1 with criteria: Sustainability. Quan Lan has natural and human-made ecotourism sites, with high biodiversity and little impact from local human factors. Most of the ecotourism sites are still wild, so they are highly sustainable.
3.2.1.6. Results of DLST assessment on Quan Lan island
a. Assessment of the potential for natural tourism development
For Minh Chau commune:
+ Natural tourism attractiveness is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined as average (2 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of Capacity criterion is 2 x 2 = 4.
+ Exploitation time is long (4 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Exploitation time criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is assessed as good (3 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 3 x 2 = 6 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Minh Chau commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 4 + 12 + 4 + 4 + 6 = 42 points
Similar assessment for Quan Lan commune, we have the following table:
Table 3.3: Assessment of the potential for natural ecotourism development in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of self-tourismof course
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
CommuneMinh Chau
12
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
42/52
Quan CommuneLan
6
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
33/52
b. Assessment of the potential for humanistic tourism development
For Quan Lan commune:
+ The attractiveness of human tourism is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined to be large (3 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Capacity criterion is 3 x 2 = 6.
+ Mining time is average (3 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Mining time criterion is 3 x 3 = 9.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points.
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is rated as average (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Quan Lan commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 36 points.
Similar assessment with Minh Chau commune we have the following table:
Table 3.4: Assessment of the potential for developing humanistic eco-tourism in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of human tourismliterature
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Quan CommuneLan
12
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
39/52
Minh CommuneChau
6
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
36/52
Basically, both Minh Chau and Quan Lan localities have quite favorable conditions for developing ecotourism. However, Quan Lan commune has more advantages to develop ecotourism in a humanistic direction, because this is an area with many famous historical relics such as Quan Lan Communal House, Quan Lan Pagoda, Temple worshiping the hero Tran Khanh Du, ... along with local festivals held annually such as the wind praying ceremony (March 15), Quan Lan festival (June 10-19); due to its location near the port and long exploitation time, the beaches in Quan Lan commune (especially Quan Lan beach) are no longer hygienic and clean to ensure the needs of tourists coming to relax and swim; this is also an area with many beautiful landscapes such as Got Beo wind pass, Ong Phong head, Voi Voi cave, but the ability to access these places is still very limited (dirt hill road, lots of gravel and rocks), especially during rainy and windy times; In addition, other natural resources such as mangrove forests and sea worms have not been really exploited for tourism purposes and ecotourism development. On the contrary, Minh Chau commune has more advantages in developing ecotourism in the direction of natural tourism, this is an area with diverse ecosystems such as at Rua De Beach, Bai Tu Long National Park Conservation Center...; Minh Chau beach is highly appreciated for its natural beauty and cleanliness, ranked in the top ten most beautiful beaches in Vietnam; Minh Chau commune is also home to Tram forest with a large area and a purity of up to 90%, suitable for building bridges through the forest (a very effective type of natural ecotourism currently applied by many countries) for tourists to sightsee, as well as for the purpose of studying and researching.
Figure 3.1: Thenmala Forest Bridge (India) Source: https://www.thenmalaecotourism.com/(August 21, 2019)
3.2.2. Using SWOT matrix to evaluate Quan Lan island tourism
General assessment of current tourism activities of Quan Lan island is shown through the following SWOT matrix:
Table 3.5: SWOT matrix evaluating tourism activities on Quan Lan island
Internal agent
Strengths- There is a lot of potential for tourism development, especially natural ecotourism and humanistic ecotourism.- The unskilled labor force is relatively abundant.- resource environmentunpolluted, still
Weaknesses- Poorly developed infrastructure, especially traffic routes to tourist destinations on the island.- The team of professional staff is still weak.- Tourism products in general
quite wild, originalintact
general and DLST in particularalone is monotonous.
External agents
Opportunity- Tourism is a key industry in the socio-economic development strategy of the province and Van Don economic zone.- Quan Lan was selected as a pilot area for eco-tourism development within the framework of the green growth project between Quang Ninh province and the Japanese organization JICA.- The flow of tourists and especially ecotourism in the world tends toincreasing
Challenge- Weather and climate change abnormally.- Competition in tourism products is increasingly fierce, especially with other localities in the province such as Ha Long, Mong Cai...- Awareness of tourists, especially domestic tourists, about ecotourism and nature conservation is not high.
Through summary analysis using SWOT matrix we see that:
To exploit strengths and take advantage of opportunities, it is necessary to:
- Diversify products and service types (build more tourism routes aimed at specific needs of tourists: experiential tourism immersed in nature, spiritual cultural tourism...)
- Effective exploitation of resources and differentiated products (natural resources and human resources)
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The Impact of Team Capacity Factors on Social Work Services -
Developing the team of social work lecturers in universities in Vietnam at present - 29 -
Experimental Group Social Work Process for Orphans -
Developing the team of social work lecturers in universities in Vietnam at present - 1
4
MTS | - Be obedient and polite - Able to play some sports. | - Sleep and eat a lot, so the body is quite fat. - Don't like studying social sciences and physical education. | |
5 | NTThu | - Hardworking, diligent, polite. - Like to study some social sciences. | - No interest in learning. - Not bold in studying and in activities in class and at the Children's Village. |
6 | TN.T.Tu | - Have talent for arts. - Like to participate in activities. - Like sewing | - No interest in learning. - Shy - Limited daily communication skills. |
7 | NNH | - Obedient, polite, hard-working. - Easy to get to know you. - Good haircut. | - Not daring to express myself in front of the crowd. - Like to sleep a lot. |
The group members also had initial interactions, but the interactions were not good as shown in Diagram 4.1.
H
Tr
T
Th
S
V
Tu
One-way relationship |
Unfriendly relationship |
Diagram 4.1. Diagram of interaction between group members
Looking at the interaction diagram, we see that although the members of the group live together in the Children's Village, most of them do not really have an interactive relationship or influence each other. The most prominent of these is the positive two-way interaction between members S and V and between Tu and Tr, shown by the two-way arrows. These members
had a close relationship with each other before. Meanwhile, the other members did not have a close relationship.
Through finding, analyzing and evaluating the relationships between group members, the author has an overall view of the relationships between members, thereby planning to organize activities to help group members increase interaction, solidarity, and carry out activities together.
- Activity 2 : help members identify their strengths (4 sessions).
With this activity, the author organized the contest " I go find me ".
- The purpose of the game is to help members have time to reflect and understand themselves, know their abilities and interests.
- Play the game: each member of the group has a piece of colored paper and a pen. The members draw a symbol related to the profession they like on the paper. After 5-7 minutes, the children discuss and write the results of " I go to find myself " on the colored paper in words or symbols. A total of 5/7 of you have discovered yourself through the game, although it may not be a thorough view, but you have somehow understood yourself better.
Table 4.7. Results of the game “I go find me”
Status
Full name | Results of “I go find me” | |
1 | NTT | I can't find me, with a question mark. |
2 | NTTTr | I can be a teacher |
3 | TXV | I can't find me, with a question mark. |
4 | MTS | I can be a manager. |
5 | NTThu | I could be a model, because I am tall. |
6 | TTTu | I could be a cooking expert or a tailor. |
7 | NNH | I can be a barber. |
At the end of the competition, most of the group members found their own interests and abilities, which were also considered part of their strengths. However, there were still 2 members who could not discover themselves, because they had not yet determined their interests and abilities, and did not believe in their own thoughts and directions.
Excerpt from group discussion, group members think they can become famous or can also work as teachers:
“At first, I thought I would become a diplomat, but I was bad at foreign languages and... so after thinking for a while, I realized that being a teacher was more suitable” (FGD, female, 16 years old).
“I also want to be a football player to be famous, I often imagine that one day I will be as famous as Uncle Cong Vinh, but I am not good at football. I also really want to be a hair stylist, so I decided that I would be a hair stylist, hihi”. (TLN, male, 16 years old).
- Activity 3: Group discussion and drawing contest " My dream " (2 sessions)
Purpose: This activity is to help group members relieve stress, have fun and especially help them express their dreams about their future careers through drawings.
Implementation: Group of 7 members, divide A0 paper into 7 boxes, each person has 1 box to create and draw images related to their dream future career.


Figure 4.2. Results of the drawing contest of my dream
At the end of the drawing competition, some members of the group were able to express their dreams through small corners of the painting. However, 4 children were not able to realize their drawing corners because they did not know what career was suitable for them ( Table 4.8 ) .
Table 4.8. Results of the drawing competition of Birla Children's Village children's group
Status
Full name | Results of the drawing contest " My dream" | |
1 | NTT | Don't complete the picture |
2 | NTTTr | Don't complete the picture |
3 | TXV | Draw a motorbike |
4 | MTS | Drawing air conditioner |
5 | NTThuy | Don't complete the picture |
6 | TTTuyet | Don't complete the picture |
7 | NNH | Drawing hair cutting tools |
At the end of the session, the students shared their concerns about the future after graduating from high school. The in-depth interview excerpt is below:
“ I really don't know what job I will do in the future, even though I am about to grow up and be independent, teacher ” (Information Collection, female, 16 years old).
Other in-depth interviews:
“I will become a famous hair stylist and earn a lot of money to take care of myself and my younger siblings” (PVS, male, 16 years old).
The group continued to organize drawing contests about their dreams and group discussions in the following sessions. After 2 weeks, most of the group members had identified their dreams and interests in their future careers .
Table 4.9. Summary of results of the first and second drawing contests
Status
Full name | Results of the first drawing contest " My dream" | The results of the second drawing contest after being consulted on " My dream" | |
1 | NTT | Don't complete the picture | Police |
2 | NTTTr | Don't complete the picture | Teacher |
3 | TXV | Draw a motorbike | Motorcycle repairman |
4 | MTS | Air conditioner image | Refrigeration repairman |
5 | NTThuy | Don't complete the picture | Tour guide |
6 | TTTuyet | Don't complete the picture | Baker or tailor |
7 | NNH | Drawing hair cutting tools | Hairdresser |
Along with the implementation of objective 1, the author organized a number of entertainment activities to help groups relax and increase their cohesion. Activities such as: holding balloons on the feet and moving around the football field; pumping water with the mouth; drawing flowers...
The results of target 1 evaluation are shown in Table 4.10 . Table 4.10. Results of target 1 evaluation
Status
Expected results | Results achieved | |
1 | - Team members discover their own strengths and the strengths of other members. other members in the group. | All team members recognize their own strengths and recognize the strengths of team members. |
2 | - Members actively participate and perform well in the game " I find myself" with the result of finding the right interests and hidden abilities. of myself | - Group members actively participate in the game. - Through the game, children discovered their interests and future career dreams. |
3 | - Members actively participate and do well in the drawing contest. my dream | Most of the group members have their own dream corner with unique characteristics for each type. the career they dream of in the future. |
Implementing objective 2: Assessing the relationship between capacity, interests and labor market needs, 10-week period (March 18, 2018 to May 27, 2018):
- Activity 1 : Organize a contest to learn about some current professions (4 sessions):
Purpose of the activity: to help students practice information searching skills; increase understanding of professions.
Implementation:
First, members follow the coordination of the group leader and the social worker. Each member has 30 minutes to search for information on Google using a computer at the Children's Village library under the guidance of the author and the support of the social worker.
Figure 4.3. Results of group members searching for information about their favorite professions at the Birla Children's Village Library in Hanoi
The results show that most members know how to search for information related to the professions they are interested in. However, they do not know how to filter information and do not have the skills to search for keywords.
Some excerpts from in-depth interviews below:
“ I see a lot of information about schools and vocational training centers. But I don’t know which one is suitable for me” (IDI, male, 16 years old). “ I like the teaching profession because it is stable and I will be a permanent employee in the future, but
I don't know which school to apply to, which major to study, and my family doesn't have money to go to school " (PVS, female, 16 years old).
Second, organize a contest " Who is faster " with a set of questions related to information about some professions that students are interested in (Question set in Appendix 8).
Results of the " Who is faster " contest :
Table 4.11. Summary of results of the "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" contest
Status
Full name | Result | |
1 | NTT | 22/38 sentences |
2 | NTTTr | 19/38 sentences |
3 | TXV | 17/38 sentences |
4 | MTS | 26/38 sentences |
5 | NTTh | 28/38 sentences |
6 | TTTu | 32/38 sentences |
7 | NNH | 29/38 sentences |
- Activity 2: Analyze the factors needed before choosing a career.
There are three factors: interests, abilities and labor market needs (4 sessions) :
Capacity
Interest
Market demand
labor
In this activity, the group organizes a discussion on three aspects and the group members need to answer three questions about: capacity, interests and labor market needs. Before conducting the group discussion, the members will participate in the " Who is a millionaire " contest, quickly answering questions related to capacity, interests and labor market needs (Question and answer set for the Who is a millionaire contest, Appendix 9).
Next, the author conducted a specific analysis of three aspects: interests, abilities and labor market.
At the end of the working session, 6/7 group members had positive thoughts and understood the relationship between interests, abilities and the labor market. Group members no longer had unrealistic thoughts and interests.
Excerpts from in-depth interviews with some members shared below:
“ Before, I thought that as long as I liked a profession, I could study and work, but after discussing with my teacher and friends in a group, I realized that I liked it but it was not necessarily suitable for my abilities and it might be difficult to find a job” (PVS, male, 16 years old).
“ I used to think like V, I also dreamed of becoming a beautiful policewoman, looking very cool. But after group work sessions, I realized that being a policewoman is not easy, it requires good study to pass the exam, while my academic ability...." (PVS, male, 16 years old)
- Activity 3: Organize some fun and entertainment activities:
The group watched the cartoon “The Bald Boy” – a film about the difficulties of vocational learners. Through the film, the group members learned more about life values in choosing a career as well as reducing stress after group work. They also had a view and chose a future career that was suitable for their interests, abilities and labor market needs as well as feasibility and practicality.
Status | Expected results | Results achieved |
1 | Members actively participated in the knowledge contest. professions in society | All students did well in the exam and gained a deeper understanding of some professions. |
2 | They understand the relationship between interests, abilities and labor market needs. | Most of you have understood your interests, abilities and the needs of the labor market. You have considered how to match your interests and abilities to the needs of the market. labor as well as family circumstances. |
3 | They watch the cartoon and understand the meaning of the film. | All members watch the movie together, understand the value and message through the movie, and from there have appropriate directions. for yourself in career choice. |
The results of the assessment of target 2 are shown in Table 4.12 . Table 4.12. Results of the assessment of target 2
Implementing goal 3: Helping children choose the right school and career : 10 weeks (June 3, 2018 to July 29, 2018).
- Activity 1: Organize a group discussion on resources to support children in realizing their dreams of choosing a school and career (2 sessions). In this part, group members discussed and answered questions such as:





