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Research on tourism potential of Khoai Chau district, Hung Yen province - 1



1. Reason for choosing the topic

INTRODUCTION

In recent decades, tourism has become an important and spearhead economic sector of many countries in the world. Tourism has brought about socio-economic and environmental benefits in many countries in the world as well as in Vietnam.

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Tourism is an economic sector with a clear resource orientation. Tourism resources are considered the purpose of tourists' travel, the most important resources, decisive for the development of the tourism industry. Tourism resources are the basis for the formation and development of tourism territorial systems.

Tourism not only brings economic benefits but also contributes to improving people's spiritual life, creating friendly exchanges between countries in the region and around the world, attracting investment capital, creating jobs for workers, increasing national economic income for the country. In the current economic development conditions, tourism is an indispensable need in social and cultural life and tourism activities are being developed strongly. Tourism is not only for people to rest and have fun, but also satisfies spiritual needs. Each country, each ethnic group, each province has its own characteristics of nature, history, culture, tradition... attracting tourists.

Research on tourism potential of Khoai Chau district, Hung Yen province - 1

In the era of industrialization and modernization like today, when people's material life is increasingly improved, people have more time to rest, people tend to enjoy the fruits of their labor. People want to travel more and more, to enjoy beautiful landscapes or some people want to return to the past as a way to remember and admire previous generations, this is the condition for tourism to develop. And in reality, any developed country has a developed tourism industry. There are also countries that take tourism as the main economic sector of the country.


Vietnam is a country rich in tourism potential in both natural resources and human resources, favorable for tourism development. The Party and the Government have also made Vietnam's tourism industry a spearhead economic sector. Tourism has increasingly received attention in terms of investment in equipment, adequate infrastructure, and revenue from tourism activities in recent years has contributed significantly to the overall economy of the country. That is the revenue from activities exploiting tourism resources of localities and regions throughout the country.

Khoai Chau is a district with quite rich tourism potential in both natural tourism resources and human tourism resources. However, in recent years, Hung Yen province, as well as Khoai Chau district, have not really paid attention to investing, embellishing and exploiting tourism activities in a reasonable and sustainable manner with a plan, due to the lack of technical facilities and infrastructure, the resources have not been fully exploited, most of the natural resources and human resources are still in the potential form. The development is still spontaneous, lacking a proper assessment of tourism resources to propose appropriate policies and solutions. Therefore, the revenue from tourism activities of the district is still low and not commensurate with the potential of the district, so the effective exploitation of tourism resources, the use and exploitation of historical relics, cultural landscapes and the environment need to be invested in order to develop sustainably and exploit the potentials most effectively.

For the above reasons, I have chosen the topic "Research on tourism potential of Khoai Chau district, Hung Yen province" as my graduation thesis with the desire to introduce the landscapes of my province, contributing a small part to the tourism development of the district in particular and Hung Yen province in general.

2. Purpose and tasks of the topic

The research topic aims to find out the potential of natural and human tourism of Khoai Chau district, to promote the tourism industry of the district in particular and the province in general to gradually develop with the development process of tourism of the country and the world. The introduction of the topic also aims to evaluate the view


recognize the district's tourism resources in the most authentic way, evaluate the current status of the resources in the clearest way. On that basis, propose solutions to contribute to the development of district tourism.

To achieve the above objectives, the topic needs to perform the following tasks:

- Provide a general basis for tourism development conditions.

- Assessing the tourism potential of Khoai Chau district

- Assess the current status of operations and propose solutions to develop tourism in the district.

3. Limitations and scope of research

Research limitations: Research on potentials and conditions for tourism development. Management, use and exploitation of tourism resources of the district.

Research scope: Tourism is a broad field that includes many different types and different requirements for tourism resources. Therefore, the topic only selects some popular types of resources that tourists are interested in such as: Historical relics, festivals, sightseeing, etc.

Focus on assessing the district's potential, current status of tourism development and proposing tourism development solutions commensurate with existing resources.

4. Research methods

* Field survey method:

Field survey is a traditional method in tourism research, especially in studying the potential and current status of tourism development, thereby allowing solutions to overcome disadvantages and promote advantages. This is the most scientific method to obtain relatively accurate data on the number of visitors, research their preferences and the services they are interested in.

* Data collection and processing methods:

This is an important method for implementing the topic. To obtain complete information on all aspects of nature, economy and society in the area. It is necessary to collect information from many fields and many sources and then process it.


5. Significance of the topic

Identifying the scientific basis for local tourism development contributes to improving the material and spiritual life of the people.

In terms of practical survey and investigation, student research is a necessary source for recognizing and evaluating tourism development planning in the district with appropriate investment.

6. Structure of the thesis

In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the thesis is divided into 3 chapters as follows:

after:

Chapter 1: Factors affecting formation and development

tourism

Chapter 2: Conditions for tourism supply in Khoai Chau district Chapter 3: Current status of tourism activities in Khoai Chau district and issues

solution


CHAPTER 1: FACTORS AFFECTING THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM


1.1 Demand and factors creating tourism demand

1.1.1 Concept of tourism demand

The need for tourism is a special and highly comprehensive social need, expressing the desire to temporarily leave the regular residence to go to nature and culture elsewhere, is a very necessary desire of people who want to be freed from the stress, noise, and increasing environmental pollution in industrial centers to rest, entertain, enhance understanding, restore health... The need for tourism is expressed at three levels: Individual travel needs, group travel needs and social travel needs.

Demand in tourism is a part of the social demand for tourism with the ability to pay for material goods and tourism services to ensure the travel and temporary stay of people outside their regular place of residence.

Demand in tourism is a special intermediate link between the demand and consumption of tourism between countries and localities. Tourism demand is met through trips and stays outside the place of residence with a certain volume of goods and services. Accommodation and food services are not the purpose of certain goods demand.

Tourism demand is made up of two groups: tourism services and material goods.

Demand in tourism is mainly demand for services, which are very diverse, rich, and highly flexible. Tourism demand is cyclical, scattered, and far from supply in time.

Groups of factors affecting tourism demand: Natural, cultural, social, economic, political, transportation and other factors. Each group of factors affects the formation of demand differently.


1.1.2 Development of manufacturing

This is an important factor, decisive for tourism demand. Tourism scholars have pointed out that the emergence and expansion of different needs is the result of the development of production. Economic development goes hand in hand with the increase in workers' income. When people's production life is improved, the need to enjoy the fruits of their labor also increases accordingly.

The industrialized and modernized economy requires people to use their brains more and more, creating work pressure. People are at increased risk of stress and fatigue, requiring more and more frequent rest time. Therefore, tourism has emerged as a suitable form of rest, entertainment.

On the other hand, when the economy develops, it will meet the complex needs of tourists when traveling.

Industrial development creates diverse materials for building tourist facilities.

Developed agriculture ensures the food needs of tourists...

Transportation is an important factor in promoting tourists' tourism needs: Nowadays, transportation development is in two directions:

+ Development in quantity: Development in the number of means of transport. The development has caused traffic congestion.

+ Quality development includes:

- Speed ​​of transport: Increasing the speed of development allows saving travel time and extending travel time.

- Ensure safety when transporting passengers

- Ensure convenience in transportation.

1.1.3 Population and socio-economic characteristics of the population

Residents are the tourists, the people that managers must understand when they want to invest in building tourism types. The factors to consider here are the distribution characteristics, density, structure and socio-economic characteristics of the community.


residential area

People's living conditions are the key to tourism development. As people's living standards improve, their need for essential entertainment increases. As their ability to pay for travel expenses increases, people tend to travel more and more.

Education is a factor that stimulates the demand for tourism. When the level of education is high, the need to understand and the desire to learn about nature and new cultures increases accordingly.

On the other hand, education is related to people's occupation and income. For those with higher education level, the opportunity to find a job is easier.

Age structure is also an issue that needs to be considered when studying people's tourism needs. Different age groups have different needs for relaxation and participation in different types of tourism.

Researching tourism demand by age structure will help tourists organize appropriate types of tourism, attract the maximum number of tourists and best meet the needs of each age group.

The population is on the one hand the service provider for tourism, on the other hand the labor force serving the tourism industry. The trend is to increase the proportion of the tourism industry, thus requiring a relatively large and highly qualified labor force to meet the requirements of tourists.

1.1.4 Leisure time

This is an indispensable condition in forming tourism demand.

People's leisure time is the target of tourism businesses. During this time, people can participate in many activities such as studying, relaxing, traveling...

1.1.5 Urbanization and environmental pressure

Urbanization is the result of the development of productive forces. The urbanization process gives rise to a special lifestyle, the urban lifestyle, and at the same time forms


large cities and city clusters. The urbanization process promotes the increasing environmental pollution. In many cases, the urbanization process reduces the quality of the environment, has a negative impact on human health, high population density, high frequency of contact between people, traffic congestion, is the cause of nervous tension.

Thus, the positive side of urbanization is to improve people's lives and increase income. Urbanization increases the demand for travel of city residents. Many research results show that city residents have a higher demand for travel than rural residents.

The negative side of urbanization is increasing population density in big cities, separating people from the natural world, changing the atmosphere. Urbanization makes the environment of big cities increasingly threatened by climate, waste ... People increasingly need to go on weekend vacations to places with fresh air. Tourism is an attractive form of relaxation for people in the city.

1.2 Supply and capacity to supply tourism demand

1.2.1 Supply in tourism

Supply in tourism is the ability to provide tourism goods and services to meet tourism needs. Supply includes all tourism goods brought to the market for sale at different prices.

Tourism supply is mainly in the form of physical objects, often lacking in flexibility, limited in quantity and often organized in a unified manner on the market with high specialization.

As well as tourism demand, when talking about tourism supply, people understand that tourism supply is made up of individual supply, which is the total supply of all sellers in the market. In the tourism market, as well as in the general market, the volume of tourism goods and services supplied in a given period of time increases when its price increases.

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