Perfecting financial instrument accounting in non-financial enterprises in Vietnam - 36


Appendix 4.18 Chart of Accounts for Futures Contracts - for Trading


Cash Account Deposit Account Cash Account


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Deposit according to TL contract

Collect money when liquidating the contract

Perfecting financial instrument accounting in non-financial enterprises in Vietnam - 36

Additional deposit


Pay when paying the contract

TC DT TK

TC CP TK

Deposit account amount increased according to the announcement of the Exchange

Margin account amount reduced according to Exchange announcement

DTBH TK

TS, HH, CK

Sales Contract - recorded at list price

Purchase contract - recorded at list price

(Transfer of underlying assets)

(Transfer of underlying assets)


Appendix Page 115 of 128


Appendix 4.20 Accounting chart at the option buyer - To hedge risks


Cash Account Advertising Activity Account Cash Account



Pay advertising fee Receive money from advertising contract Money paid according to advertising contract

TKDTTC CPTC GVHB CL TK Re-evaluating the advertising contract CL TK Re-evaluating the advertising contract TKDTTC CPTC GVHB



Profit margin When preparing the report, CL fair value QC When preparing the report, CL fair value Loss margin


QC activity is less than book value of inventory


Interest on QC contract purchase Market price


Cash Account

Profit from selling contract Price of option Price of option

Foreign Currency Account

Export price


Stock account


Book price


DTBH TK

Market price


Appendix Page 116 of 128


Appendix 4.21 Accounting chart at the option buyer - For trading


Financial revenue account, Option activity account, Financial stock account


No option exercise

Profitable advertising contract

HDC is at a loss

Cash Account

Interest on purchased QC contract

Foreign currency, goods, securities account

Market

Payment of advertising fee

Profit from sale of advertising contracts

Cash Account

Option price

Foreign currency account

Export price


DTBH TK

Market


Securities Account

Book price

Exercise option, net cash settlement



Appendix Page 117 of 128


Appendix 4.22 Accounting scheme at the seller of the option contract - Net cash settlement - Business purpose


Cash Account Advertising Activity Account Cash Account


Net payment of advertising contract

Receive advertising fee

TC DT TK

TC CP TK

Fair value of option increases - record Fair value of option decreases - record profit or loss

The buyer does not exercise the option at the end of the contract.



Appendix Page 118 of 128


Appendix 4.23 Accounting at the seller of an option contract - Transfer of underlying assets Business purpose



Revenue and Tax Account

Contract Account QC Account Cash Account


HDQC sells at a loss and collects premium on option contracts.


Market price Account Cash, receivables Receive money from selling underlying assets QC sell goods

Securities Account

Book price Option price Payment for purchase of underlying assets TC account


QC sell stock


Foreign currency account Loss account for advertising activities


Export price


QC for sale

Cash, Payables

QC buy goods, stocks, TT Loss

Price q/ select TK TS, Securities

Market


Foreign currency account

Market


Appendix Page 119 of 128


Appendix 4.24 Accounting for interest rate swap contracts, commodities - To hedge risks


Exchange Rate Difference Account Exchange Rate Difference Account


At the time of preparing the report, the swap contract is profitable.

Contract expired, write back to cancel

At the time of preparing the report, the swap contract had a loss.

Contract expired, write back to cancel

DTTC Account Cash Account DTTC Account


Periodically based on the amount received from Periodically based on the amount payable from

Loan hedging interest rate swap contract Loan hedging interest rate swap contract

TC CP TK TC CP TK

Periodically based on the amount received from

Interest rate swap contract to hedge loan risk

HB Teacher's Account

Periodically based on the amount payable from

Interest rate swap contract to hedge loan risk

HB Teacher's Account

Periodically based on the amount received from

Contract of exchange to prevent risks on selling price of goods

Periodically based on the amount payable from

Contract of exchange to prevent risks on selling price of goods



Appendix Page 120 of 128


Appendix 4.25 Accounting for currency swap contracts - To hedge risks


Exchange Rate Difference Account Exchange Rate Difference Account


At the time of preparing the report, the swap contract is profitable.

Contract expired, write back to cancel

At the time of preparing the report, the swap contract had a loss.

Contract expired, write back to cancel

Short-term and long-term loan accounts Cash accounts Short-term and long-term investment accounts


Record the amount received from the swap contract

Record the amount taken under the swap contract

TC DT TK

TC CP TK

Interest on the amount carried under the swap contract

Interest on the amount received from the swap contract

Short-term and long-term investment accounts

Short-term and long-term loan accounts

Recover the amount taken under the swap contract

Payment of the amount received from the swap contract



Appendix Page 121 of 128


Appendix 4.26 Accounting for interest rate swaps and commodity swaps - Business purposes


Financial DT Account, Swap Contract Account, Financial Stock Account


Receive money from swap contract

Payment under swap contract


Book value Book value

Interest

Net cash payment, record the amount received

Hole

Cash Account

Cash Account

Money received

Money spent

Interest

Net cash payment, record the amount of money spent

Hole


Appendix Page 122 of 128

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