It can be said that promoting the improvement of GTNT management capacity is one of the top requirements to be able to develop a sustainable GTNT system.
We need to use these resources reasonably to achieve the highest efficiency, according to the following principles:
+ Capital mobilized from anywhere must be invested directly there, must be made publicly available, must be inspected, controlled and must comply with regulations.
+ Support capital
support
of the levels paid into construction costs
(mainly material costs).
For projects decided by the Commune People's Committee to invest, the capital is paid in part or in full from people's contributions. The Contribution Mobilization Committee is responsible for coordinating with organizations to mobilize people to mobilize capital. The collected amount is paid into the commune budget and must be managed at the State Treasury.
Support capital from the higher budget for the commune budget to invest in construction
rural traffic roads; People's Committees of communes and towns shall manage this funding source and
must be managed at the state treasury.
The settlement of construction capital and management of construction investment capital are carried out in accordance with current state regulations.
4.4.2.5 Leverage community strengths and resources
Identifying this is the job if there are the most suitable solutions for each specific project, then the ability to save investment capital is most feasible.
Take advantage of locally available materials, choose simple design and structure options, and utilize local labor resources to minimize estimated costs.
Road construction, renovation and upgrading can be assigned to the village community, or a group of workers and laborers in the commune with sufficient capacity can be selected to organize the construction.
Replicate the model of State support for supplies and materials, people contribute labor; use community supervision consulting with the purpose of:
Minimize people's financial contributions, maximize the use and mobilization of people's resources.
Mobilize working days to create a movement to build, manage and regularly repair rural roads among the masses.
To make the protection of rural traffic works become the awareness of every rural person.
Solve jobs for farmers during the agricultural crisis.
leisure
4.4.2.6 Organization of acceptance and handover of works
Completed construction works must be accepted in terms of quantity, quality, value and handed over for use, management and maintenance according to the following principles:
For roads managed by districts: acceptance must be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Construction Law and current guiding documents.
+ The district Department of Industry and Trade has a plan for each route.
management and repair plan
+ Hand over to the District Traffic Department for management during the exploitation, use and regular repair of the roads.
For roads managed by communes and villages
+ For new rural construction management, the commune organizes acceptance and invites the district Department of Industry and Trade.
+ Organize each route section for villages and hamlets to manage and maintain goods.
year; yes.
+ The Commune People's Committee is responsible for periodic repairs and emergency repairs if necessary.
PART V
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 Conclusion
The process of forming and developing the rural transport system is closely linked to the process of socio-economic development. In the process of organizing and implementing production to serve social life in general, wherever there is the presence of humans, there is the need for transportation.
The rural transport system plays an important role in the current process of rural urbanization and new rural construction, promoting the development of the living space organization of the community, creating modern architecture and landscape in rural areas, while contributing to solving labor and employment for society and the community.
The management of the rural transport system plays a very important role, ensuring the mobilization and economical use of resources in maintaining and developing the rural transport system, satisfying the needs and interests of society, meeting the goals of economic, cultural and social development and taking the improvement of the quality of human life as the service goal.
Currently, 100% of communes in Thanh Liem district have car roads to the commune center. The rural traffic system in the district has been connected, creating a connection with the national highway system, provincial roads, enough residential areas, specialized production areas, industrial parks and serving relatively well for the movement of small and medium-sized motor vehicles (with a load capacity of 5-10 tons).
Total length of rural road system in Thanh Liem district is ....km, of which: district road is ....km, accounting for ...%; commune road; village road; production road... total length of rural road system.
* Advantages in Managing the Traffic System of Thanh Liem District
GTNT development planning ensures short-term and long-term suitability.
Construction work is carried out according to the annual plan.
Integrity
GTNT roads are safely protected and maintenance work is focused on.
Regular, strict and extensive inspection work.
* Limitations in the planning of the rural traffic system in Thanh district
Publication and implementation of planning are still limited, data serving the public
Management is still lacking in precision.
Construction work:
+ Commune-level traffic officers still have many limitations.
+ Mechanism
investment structure
not answered
meet the target
out, not yet
mobilize many resources from the community.
+ District roads still have some sections
A-class road
GTNT; commune roads are mainly type A roads, BGTNT. Village road scale,
hamlets, narrow production roads, many roads have not reached grade A, BGTNT.
Planned road maintenance has not been implemented at the commune level. There is no mechanism for managing, exploiting and maintaining village roads, hamlet roads and production roads.
For such a large system, unified management at all levels is essential, and management work requires constant improvement.
raise, to
suitable for the practical development of the system
GTNT road system
in the new situation. Solutions to be applied in the coming time:
Do a good job of planning and constructing rural roads.
Organization of management of rural roads in the area
Reasonable assignment of management of the rural road system
Mobilizing and using capital for rural traffic projects
Leverage community strengths and resources
Organize acceptance and handover of works.
5.2 Recommendations
The rural transport development plan of Thanh Liem district needs to be updated once a year.
Maintain the investment capital mechanism for rural transport development for each project according to the capital mechanism: For commune roads, the ratio of the province, district, and commune is 50% 25% 25%; for village roads, hamlets, and production roads, the ratio of the local province is 50%.
is 30% 70%; for rural traffic bridges, the provincial budget usually supports land acquisition and clearance, which is undertaken by the locality.
support
100% compensation
Build a coordination mechanism between the district's specialized departments in managing and investing in rural transport development.
Regularly organize training to improve management and professional skills at district and commune levels.
Build a system of data on the current status of rural roads as a basis for planning, use and adjustment of planning. Build a map of the current status of rural roads.
Decentralization of road maintenance and repair management work needs to be established for village roads, hamlet roads, and main intra-field roads.
Construction of rural transport works must be carried out in many forms, with integration and coordination between programs.
Need to popularize
change the construction of the incense
wish village had inner
community participation in the construction and maintenance of roads where they live./.
REFERENCES
1. Potty
Agriculture and Development
Rural Development (2009).
Circular
No. 54/2009/TT
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development dated August 21, 2009 on guidelines for implementing the National Criteria for New Rural Areas, Accessed February 23, 2015 from http://chinhphu.vn .
2. Hung Yen Electronic Newspaper (2011). Construction of rural roads applying material technology.
New data: The model needs to be replicated, Accessed on baohungyen.vn .
February 23, 2015 from
3. Ministry of Transport (2011). Decision No. 315/QDBGTVT dated February 23, 2011 on guidelines for selecting technical scale of rural roads serving the national target program on new rural construction in the period 2010 - 2020, Accessed February 23, 2015 from http://chinhphu.vn .
4. Set
Transport (2011). Circular
No. 39/2011/TTBGTVT dated 18/2011
guidance on the implementation of Decree 11/2010/NDCP regulating the management and protection of
infrastructure protection
Road Traffic Floor, Accessed on
February 23, 2015 from
http://chinhphu.vn.
5. Ministry of Transport (2013). Circular No. 52/2013/TTBGTVT dated December 12, 2013, Regulations on management, exploitation and maintenance of road works, Accessed February 23, 2015 from http://chinhphu.vn .
6. Ministry of Transport (2014). Circular No. 20/2014/TTBGTVT dated May 30, 2014 amending and supplementing a number of articles of Circular No. 52/2013/TTBGTVT dated December 12, 2013 of the Minister of Transport regulating the management, exploitation and maintenance of road works, Accessed February 23, 2015 from http://chinhphu.vn .
7. Set
Agriculture and Rural Development (2013). Circular
No. 41/2013/TT
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development dated October 4, 2013 guiding the implementation of the national criteria set on new rural areas, Accessed February 23, 2015 from http://chinhphu.vn .
8. Ministry of Finance (2014). Circular No. 133/2014/TTBTC dated September 11, 2014 guiding the collection, payment, management and use of road use fees per vehicle, Accessed February 23, 2015 from http://chinhphu.vn .
9. Government (2010). Decree No. 11/2010/ NDCP dated February 24, 2010 on regulations on management and protection of rural transport infrastructure, Accessed February 23, 2015 from http://chinhphu.vn .
10. Government (2012). Decree No. 18/2012/NDCP dated March 13, 2012 on Road Maintenance Fund, Accessed February 23, 2015 from http://chinhphu.vn .
11. Government (2012). Decree No. 107/2012/NDCP dated December 20, 2012 , Stipulating the functions, tasks, powers and organizational structure of the Ministry of Transport, Accessed February 23, 2015 from http://chinhphu.vn .
12. Government (2013). Decree No. 100/2013/NDCP dated September 3, 2013 on Amending and supplementing a number of articles of Decree No. 11/2010/NDCP regulating the management and
Road infrastructure protection, Accessed February 23, 2015 from http://chinhphu.vn .
13. Government (2014). Decree No. 56/2014/NDCP dated May 30, 2015 on Amending and supplementing a number of articles of Decree No. 18/2012/NDCP dated March 13, 2012 of the Government on Road Maintenance Fund, Accessed February 23, 2015 from http://chinhphu.vn .
14. Nguyen Ngoc Dong (2012). Article “Rural transport in the process of national construction”.
“New rural construction and rural modernization”, Accessed on February 23, 2015
from Vietnam Road Administration Electronic Newspaper http://www.drvn.gov.vn .
15. Le Thi Bich Lan (2008). “Research
Mandarin
rural road system
Gia Lam district, Hanoi city". Master's thesis, Hanoi University of Agriculture.
16. Ho Thi Thuy Lan (2011). Rural transport when the State and people work together, Accessed February 23, 2015 from http://www.quynhluuonline.com .
17. Dang Thi Xuan Mai (2011). Innovation in investment cost management mechanism, University of Transport.
18. National Assembly (2008). Law No. 23/2008/QH12 on road traffic, Accessed February 23, 2015 from http://www.tracuuphapluat.info / .
19.TCN 4054 2005, Road requirements and design
weak. TCN (1992),
Standard
Industry 22TCN 210 92 (1993), standard design of GTNT roads.
20. Ha Nam Provincial Party Committee (2011). Resolution 06NQ/TU dated August 25, 2011 on developing road traffic infrastructure in Ha Nam province to 2015.
21.Hand
Prime Minister
(2013). Decision No. 60/2013/QDTTg Stipulating the functions
Functions, tasks, powers and organizational structure of the Vietnam Road Administration
South of the Ministry
http://chinhphu.vn.
Transportation, Accessed on
February 23, 2015 from
22. Do Hoang Tu (2012). “Management of rural traffic system in district
Van Lam, Hung Yen province". Master's thesis, Hanoi University of Agriculture.
23. Thanh Liem District People's Committee (2010), Rural Transport Development Plan of Thanh Liem District to 2020, with a vision to 2030.
24. Thanh Liem District People's Committee (2015), Report on main socio-economic indicators in 2010-2015 of Thanh Liem district.
25. Ha Nam Provincial People's Committee (2011). Plan No. 1333/KHUBND dated September 23, 2011 on developing road traffic infrastructure in Ha Nam province to 2015.
26. Institute of Transport Development Strategy, Ministry of Transport (2011), Report on Transport Development Strategy
Transport development to 2020, vision to 2030.
27. Institute of Transport Development Strategy, Ministry of Transport (2011), Report on updating and completing the strategy for developing rural transport in Vietnam in the Red River Delta.
APPENDIX
Appendix 1: Commune-level interview form on socio-economic information and site clearance
Investigator:........................................
Code: ................................................ ......
Commune............................................................
FORM FOR COLLECTING INFORMATION ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND LAND CLEARANCE
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 Family
and payer name
interview
Question: ...................................................................................
1.2 Age: ................................................................................................................................
1.3 Ethnicity:................................................................................................................
1.4 Introduction .......................... .................................................................................................
1.5 Professional qualifications:
Level
Specify specific expertise | |
[ ] Above intermediate | |
[ ] Intermediate | |
[ ] Elementary | |
[ ] Short-term training | |
[ ] No training |
Maybe you are interested!
-
Maintenance and repair of internal combustion engines Rural Electromechanical Profession - Lao Cai Community College - 21 -
Research on community participation in building new rural infrastructure in Lang San commune, Na Ri district, Bac Kan province - 11 -
Maintenance and repair of asynchronous motors Rural Electromechanical Profession - Lao Cai Community College - 12 -
B. Community Forest Resources and History of Forest Management in the Western Highlands of Quang Binh Province -
Solutions for tourism development in Tien Lang - 10
zt2i3t4l5ee
zt2a3gstourism, tourism development
zt2a3ge
zc2o3n4t5e6n7ts
- District People's Committees and authorities of communes with tourist attractions should support, promote, and provide necessary information to people, helping them improve their knowledge about tourism. Raise tourism awareness for local people.
*
* *
Due to limited knowledge and research time, the thesis inevitably has shortcomings. Therefore, I look forward to receiving guidance from teachers, experts as well as your comments to make the thesis more complete.
Chapter III Conclusion
Through the issues presented in Chapter II, we can come to some conclusions:
Based on the strengths of available tourism resources, the types of tourism in Tien Lang that need to be promoted in the coming time are sightseeing and resort tourism, discovery tourism, weekend tourism. To improve the quality and diversify tourism products, Tien Lang district needs to combine with local cultural tourism resources, at the same time combine with surrounding areas, build rich tourism products. The strengths of Tien Lang tourism are eco-tourism and cultural tourism, so developing Tien Lang tourism must always go hand in hand with restoring and preserving types of cultural tourism resources. Some necessary measures to support and improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang are: strengthening the construction of technical facilities and labor force serving tourism, actively promoting and advertising tourism, and expanding forms of capital mobilization for tourism development.
CONCLUDE
I Conclusion
1. Based on the results achieved within the framework of the thesis's needs, some basic conclusions can be drawn as follows:
Tien Lang is a locality with great potential for tourism development. The relatively abundant cultural tourism resources and ecological tourism resources have great appeal to tourists. Based on this potential, Tien Lang can build a unique tourism industry that is competitive enough with other localities within Hai Phong city and neighboring areas.
In recent years, the exploitation of the advantages of resources to develop tourism and build tourist routes in Tien Lang has not been commensurate with the available potential. In terms of quantity, many resource objects have not been brought into the purpose of tourism development. In terms of time, the regular service time has not been extended to attract more visitors. Infrastructure and technical facilities are still weak. The labor force is still thin and weak in terms of expertise. Tourism programs and routes have not been organized properly, the exploitation content is still monotonous, so it has not attracted many visitors. Although resources have not been mobilized much for tourism development, they are facing the risk of destruction and degradation.
2. Based on the results of investigation, analysis, synthesis, evaluation and selective absorption of research results of related topics, the thesis has proposed a number of necessary solutions to improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang such as: promoting the restoration and conservation of tourism resources, focusing on investment and key exploitation of ecotourism resources, strengthening the construction of infrastructure and tourism workforce. Expanding forms of capital mobilization. In addition, the thesis has built a number of tourist routes of Hai Phong in which Tien Lang tourism resources play an important role.
Exploiting Tien Lang tourism resources for tourism development is currently facing many difficulties. The above measures, if applied synchronously, will likely bring new prospects for the local tourism industry, contributing to making Tien Lang tourism an important economic sector in the district's economic structure.
REFERENCES
1. Nhuan Ha, Trinh Minh Hien, Tran Phuong, Hai Phong - Historical and cultural relics, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1993
2. Hai Phong City History Council, Hai Phong Gazetteer, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
3. Hai Phong City History Council, History of Tien Lang District Party Committee, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
4. Hai Phong City History Council, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, Hai Phong Place Names Encyclopedia, Hai Phong Publishing House. 2001.
5. Law on Cultural Heritage and documents guiding its implementation, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, 2003.
6. Tran Duc Thanh, Lecture on Tourism Geography, Faculty of Tourism, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, 2006
7. Hai Phong Center for Social Sciences and Humanities, Some typical cultural heritages of Hai Phong, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2001
8. Nguyen Ngoc Thao (editor-in-chief, Tourism Geography, Hai Phong Publishing House, two volumes (2001-2002)
9. Nguyen Minh Tue and group of authors, Hai Phong Tourism Geography, Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House, 1997.
10. Nguyen Thanh Son, Hai Phong Tourism Territory Organization, Associate Doctoral Thesis in Geological Geography, Hanoi, 1996.
11. Decision No. 2033/QD – UB on detailed planning of Tien Lang town, Hai Phong city until 2020.
12. Department of Culture, Information, Hai Phong Museum, Hai Phong relics
- National ranked scenic spot, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2005. 13. Tien Lang District People's Committee, Economic Development Planning -
Culture - Society of Tien Lang district to 2010.
14.Website www.HaiPhong.gov.vn
APPENDIX 1
List of national ranked monuments
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decisiondetermine
Location
1
Gam Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Cam Khe Village- Toan Thang commune
2
Doc Hau Temple
9381 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Doc Hau Village –Toan Thang commune
3
Cuu Doi Communal House
3207 VH/QĐDecember 30, 1991
Zone II of townTien Lang
4
Ha Dai Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Ha Dai Village –Tien Thanh commune
APPENDIX II
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decision
Location
1
Phu Ke Pagoda Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 1 - townTien Lang
2
Trung Lang Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 4 – townTien Lang
3
Bao Khanh Pagoda
1900/QD-UBAugust 24, 2006
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
4
Bach Da Pagoda
1792/QD-UB11/11/2002
Hung Thang Commune
5
Ngoc Dong Temple
177/QD-UBNovember 27, 2005
Tien Thanh Commune
6
Tomb of Minister TSNhu Van Lan
2848/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
7
Canh Son Stone Temple
2160/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Van Doi Commune –Doan Lap
8
Meiji Temple
2259/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2002
Toan Thang Commune
9
Tien Doi Noi Temple
477/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
10
Tu Doi Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
11
Duyen Lao Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Tien Minh Commune
12
Dinh Xuan Uc Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Bac Hung Commune
13
Chu Khe Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Hung Thang Commune
14
Dong Dinh
2848/QD-UBNovember 21, 2002
Vinh Quang Commune
15
President's Memorial HouseTon Duc Thang
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
NT Quy Cao
Ha Dai Temple
Ben Vua Temple
Tien Lang hot spring
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1.6 Position:......................................................................................
II. INTERVIEW INFORMATION
2.1 Land area of Ha commune?..........................................................
To be
how much
2.2 Current population:......................................people/household.





