Implementing Land Consolidation, Plot Exchange, Production Cooperation, Economic Development Page

large volume of goods, especially export goods. Research to improve farming tools to suit household economy, farm economy in each region...

To promote growth in the agricultural and forestry production sector in the coming time, it is necessary to: Promote scientific and technological services, technical support, training and transfer to farmers; Select and apply advanced technical advances and advanced technologies in production. Promote research and application of preservation and processing technology for agricultural products; Have policies to encourage the application of advanced, modern, less polluting technologies, and technologies with high knowledge content in the product cost structure. Do not import old, used equipment, equipment with old, outdated technology; Have attractive incentive policies to attract the brainpower of officials inside and outside the province to participate in developing industrial production in the area. In particular, it is necessary to have preferential policies and regimes for experts, artisans, and skilled workers to work or settle permanently in Cao Bang.

Regarding research on plant and animal breeds, it is necessary to develop a suitable breed structure for each crop, properly implement technical processes to meet the physiological needs of each type of crop, inspect shipments and each herd of livestock before supplying to producers, select and establish a profile for breeding pigs and cows, and resolutely handle (reject) shipments and livestock breeds that do not meet quality standards.

3.2.2. Expanding agricultural product consumption markets

Expanding the market is one of the conditions that strongly promote the consumption of agricultural products for farmers. Therefore, in the system of synchronous solutions to transform the structure of crops and livestock, this solution cannot be absent. In the process of implementing this solution, it is necessary to pay attention to:

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For the provincial market, organize a smooth and widespread system of regulating and circulating food between regions in the province, by encouraging food trading companies and small traders to establish a network of agents and stores in villages and commune centers, creating favorable conditions for people to buy food, ensuring regular supply.

Consistently provide enough food at stable prices for non-agricultural labor, large specialized areas, industrial crops and farmers in remote areas lacking food. Form a service network to fully meet the increasing daily needs of meat, fish, eggs, milk, etc. of the people.

Transporting goods from Cao Bang to provinces and cities across the country is only by road, so there are many difficulties. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to producing high-quality products that are less damaged during transportation or increase processing and preservation.

For livestock and poultry, before transporting, it is necessary to pay attention to improving the animal's physical condition, using appropriate means of transport, and appropriate transportation modes to ensure safety. The province must have a plan to invest in and build food processing facilities and canned food production facilities to increase the value of the province's agricultural products.

For foreign markets: Cao Bang has the largest market potential, especially the Chinese market, so it is necessary to promote international cooperation, focusing on cooperation with China. The Chinese market is a large and relatively "easy" market. Cooperating with China, Cao Bang farmers will have a great opportunity, which is to be able to produce large products, providing China with higher quality products due to reduced transportation costs. Cao Bang products harvested in the fields will be available on the other side of the border after only a few hours. In particular, cooperating with China, Cao Bang farmers will know the requirements of exporting goods and the needs of the world market to proactively adjust the effective exploitation of their potential.

In addition, it is necessary to develop information networks, improve marketing skills, encourage businesses to directly trade and contact foreign markets, both to improve business communication skills and to master market prices, to sign economic contracts and plan product development strategies.

3.2.3. Implement land consolidation, plot exchange, production cooperation, and economic development

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From the reality of agricultural production in the country in general and Cao Bang province in particular, it can be seen that fragmented land will not be able to produce large quantities of goods with uniform quality, and it is difficult to form specialized areas. Implementing land consolidation will create conditions for concentrated commodity production by region, according to rural conditions. Therefore, in the coming time, the province needs to pay attention to land consolidation solutions, continue to mobilize farmers to voluntarily implement land consolidation and establish cooperatives or cooperatives to encourage land consolidation to form farms. It is especially necessary to pay attention to the development of medium and small-scale farms, strongly implementing the model of linking to build modern concentrated livestock farms. Develop plans for farm economic development areas to promote the advantages of crops and livestock suitable to the climate and land to produce many products with quality, value and competitiveness in the market.

3.2.4. Building policies to attract investment capital in agriculture

To produce goods in large quantities, it is necessary to know how to exploit capital sources and use them effectively, including capital from the people, budget capital, credit capital, and foreign investment capital. The demand for investment capital for irrigation, transportation, farm construction, purchase of machinery, equipment, seeds, materials, preservation, and post-harvest processing is increasing day by day. To meet the demand for capital, it is necessary to improve the quality of banking operations and expand new banking services. Credit institutions actively mobilize capital, proactively work with enterprises, cooperatives, and individual households to overcome difficulties, and promote lending to develop production and business. Implement well lending to transform the structure of crops and livestock and lending policies for poor households.

Create an attractive environment to attract foreign direct investment (FDI); official development assistance (ODA) in agriculture. Investment capital from the budget and foreign ODA aid are mainly used to upgrade socio-economic infrastructure, create a favorable environment for investors, and avoid scattered investment. It is necessary to strongly transfer capital from state-owned enterprises to investment credit... to stimulate investment,

Expanding lending to economic sectors in priority areas such as industrial crop and fruit tree planting, agricultural, forestry and fishery processing. Foreign direct investment is mainly used in production and processing facilities for export, investment in eco-tourism and sightseeing areas, etc. to take advantage of technology, management skills, introduce and expand the market for their products.

3.2.5. Build a preservation and processing system, ensuring synchronization between factories and raw material areas to save transportation costs and reduce loss rates.

When building a processing plant, it is necessary to consider the ability to process other seasonal products to take advantage of machine capacity. Diversify processed products, combine processing of other agricultural and food products to take advantage of equipment, human resources, save investment capital, and reduce product costs. Upgrade transportation and preservation systems, apply new techniques.

To develop the processing of aquaculture products in the province, it is necessary to develop detailed plans for stable raw material areas for the processing industry. Build livestock models combined with waste treatment using Biogas systems in localities; The Provincial People's Committee provides partial support for breeds, land, barns, etc.; Develop animal feed production using domestic materials to reduce product costs; Diversify product types; Link production with processing by signing production contracts between processing facilities and aquaculture facilities to create a stable market for farmers; Strengthen inspection and control of the environment, food hygiene and better management of veterinary drugs.

3.2.6. Construction of facilities, technical infrastructure and structures serving agriculture

Good infrastructure not only facilitates production and circulation but also improves rural life, reduces the gap between rural and urban areas, and facilitates the circulation of goods between regions. Cao Bang province has determined to increase investment in building a system of economic and social infrastructure in rural areas associated with

New rural development program. Prioritize infrastructure investment for concentrated commodity production areas, and at the same time have preferential policies to attract capital from economic sectors to invest in the agricultural sector.

For a purely agricultural province like Cao Bang, irrigation work must be given top priority. Therefore, irrigation work is always of interest to Party committees, authorities, and people's organizations. In the past period, many irrigation works have been built and completed and put into operation, increasing irrigation capacity to increasingly meet the needs of agricultural production.

In the coming time, it is necessary to continue to promote planning and management of the implementation of irrigation system construction planning to serve production, economic development and people's lives. Review and supplement irrigation planning, have plans to repair, upgrade and build new irrigation works to gradually meet the development requirements of agriculture as well as create a solid foundation for the process of restructuring crops and livestock towards commodity production.

Strengthen the application of scientific and technical advances in the construction of irrigation systems and irrigation work suitable for each type of crop and livestock, improve economic efficiency, create specialized areas with large and concentrated volumes of goods; proactively prevent and limit the harmful effects of nature.

Improve rural power grid system, quickly bring telecommunications, postal and postal telecommunications systems to rural areas:

Regarding transportation: it is necessary to strengthen the maintenance and upgrading of existing works to maximize their operational capacity and effectiveness, and at the same time, it is necessary to plan, expand and build new essential traffic routes with priority given to key key projects. Build roads to all districts, communes, villages and hamlets that currently do not have access to cars.

3.2.7. Promote vocational training, improve the quality of human resources, and link training with the use of human resources.

Cao Bang is a mountainous border province with many limitations in financial resources and resources that are just beginning to be exploited, human resources play a very important role. Therefore, building a human resource development plan for Cao Bang province until 2020 is extremely necessary in the province's socio-economic development strategy.

The labor structure in the agricultural, forestry and fishery sector in the province accounts for the highest proportion (80.4%) of the total labor force. Thus, the human resources in agriculture in Cao Bang can be said to be quite abundant, but the professional level is still low, the rate of untrained labor in Cao Bang is very high, accounting for more than 80%, there is a lack of technical and highly skilled labor, the labor utilization coefficient in the new rural areas is about 70%, labor productivity is low. The technical level of the labor force in Cao Bang has a huge difference between urban and rural areas. The low technical level of the rural labor force is a major obstacle to economic development and the process of restructuring crops and livestock in the province.

Building high-quality human resources to meet the industrialization and modernization of rural agriculture to improve the quality of human resources in the agricultural sector of Cao Bang has now become an urgent requirement, opening up favorable conditions for restructuring crops and livestock to develop commodity agriculture. To do so, it is necessary to have appropriate policies to foster, retrain and support the effective use of existing human resources, organize retraining for middle-aged technical staff in the form of short-term training, specialized training at universities, research institutes, and update scientific information. At the same time, strive to promote professional training for agricultural workers in many forms.

Strengthening facilities, teaching equipment, and vocational training facilities in various fields to serve the socio-economic development of the province. Having a policy of prioritizing the development of vocational training in the province. Upgrading vocational training centers with sufficient capacity to become vocational schools so that the centers have the right to decide on the granting of vocational certificates.

Every year, allocate an appropriate amount of capital for vocational training. Identify key occupations and orient appropriate vocational training programs. Focus on training, retraining and retraining to improve capacity and qualifications, especially knowledge of market economy... for the team of state management officials, the team of enterprise managers, training technical staff, skilled workers, and labor force in occupations that are lacking in the province such as agricultural and food processing. Strengthen the connection between training institutions and production establishments. Enhance the capacity of officials at all levels and sectors in project formation, construction and management activities to further accelerate project attraction and implementation activities.

On the other hand, Cao Bang needs to implement some more open policies to attract talent, including signing research contracts on major, pressing issues that bring high efficiency to society.

At the same time, in the coming time, Cao Bang needs to bring intellectuals to rural areas, especially difficult areas, each commune needs to have at least 1 agricultural engineer as the core for changing the way of doing business, creating favorable conditions for converting the structure of crops and livestock to continuously increase productivity, quality of agricultural products, increase income per unit of cultivated area for farmers.

In addition, the province needs to develop policies and allocate a portion of the provincial budget to provide incentives on salaries, bonuses and other cash allowances for experts and talents who come to the province to work and conduct research. Prioritize increasing budget spending on education and training, paying special attention to the issue of retraining for working personnel. Complete and develop the labor market information network and services on training, job search and referral.

CONCLUDE

Economic restructuring in general and restructuring of crops and livestock towards commodity production in particular is one of the main contents and orientations of industrialization and modernization of our country in the early years of the 21st century.

As one of the poorest provinces in the country, agricultural production is the main, the starting point of the Cao Bang economy is very low, the agricultural economic structure is still backward, not shifting in time to the rapid fluctuations of market demand inside and outside the province as well as internationally. Commodity production has not developed strongly, the quality is low, the cost of products is still high, the volume of goods is small, and competitiveness in the market is still poor. Therefore, transforming the economic structure in agriculture in a reasonable way to suit market demand to eliminate hunger and reduce poverty, increase income and enrich farmers in the province is the top concern of the Party Committee, government and people in the province. That is also an objective requirement that needs to be resolved to pave the way for long-term and sustainable development for the province's economy, joining the general development pace of the whole country in the cause of industrialization and modernization of the country.

Realizing the importance of that, in recent years, the Provincial Party Committee, the People's Council and the Provincial People's Committee have had many policies and solutions to promote the process of transforming the structure of crops and livestock, thereby achieving certain successes on the agricultural production front: the agricultural production structure of Cao Bang has shifted strongly towards reducing the proportion of crops and increasing the proportion of livestock, increasing rice productivity and output, the arrangement, reorganization, and change of crop area structure, reasonable crop seasons, aquaculture and fisheries exploitation have also developed; the structure of output value and labor structure by economic sector of the province have also shifted in a progressive direction; agricultural commodity products have created raw materials for a number of processing factories to go into stable production, increasing income in the area, the relationship of mutual impact

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