Identification Methods for Parts of Tea Plants


Van Hung tea, Au Lau tea, Lien Son tea, Tran Yen tea, Viet Cuong tea, Tran Ninh tea, Dac Lac tea , Ngoc Viet oolong tea, An Binh tea, Huong Nguyen tea, Thien Huong tea, Tam Viet oolong tea, Long Thanh tea...

In the above groups of words, we can easily see that the auxiliary elements all have the same meaning of indicating the name of a place/producer/brand. This way of identifying has contributed to creating brands on the market for producers or Vietnamese tea regions.

For example, Thai Nguyen has long been famous for the Hoang Binh tea brand - a tea production and processing facility in Tan Cuong region or Tan Cuong Dinh Ngoc tea,...

In Lam Dong, famous tea products include Bao Ngoc Tea brand ; in Dak Lak, there is Dac Doa tea; in Phu Tho, there is Chua Ta tea brand , in Ha Giang, Cao Bo tea (Vi Xuyen), Phin Ho tea (Hoang Su Phi)... are commercial tea regions with soil conditions that create the characteristic flavor of tea trees. Phin Ho, in the language of the Dao people in Hoang Su Phi, means "Lake on the mountain", with an average altitude of 800 - 1,000m, is the source of the Chay River with ancient Shan Tuyet tea hills covered with clouds all year round, a priceless asset passed down from generation to generation by Dao families. Phin Ho tea products are known for their rich taste and sweet aftertaste. The Dao people in Phin Ho consider drinking tea every day as a philosophy of life "bitter first, sweet later"...

This way of naming is mostly used to name tea products. In the total vocabulary of the tea profession, these words are mostly main and secondary phrases, with the main element coming first, the secondary element coming after, and in terms of word class, noun phrases account for a large proportion.

Besides the words identified by the full name/manufacturer according to the main-subordinate structure, we have surveyed some cases identified according to the structure of the subordinate element coming first, the main element coming after (the special thing is that these words have completely pure Vietnamese elements).


For example: Dang tea : tea product of Mr. Giang A Dang, Suoi Giang commune, Van Chan district, Yen Bai province.

Van Dung tea : tea product of the couple Van and Dung in Quang Trung ward, Thai Nguyen city.

This vocabulary is based on place names, names of tea producers, tea processors or ethnic groups to name tea products. To pass them down to future generations and also to create a unique tea brand for each locality, each producer, and even for individual producers. This way of naming increases the vocabulary of the tea industry in particular and the vocabulary of the people in general.

Vietnamese people in particular and Eastern people in general always have the concept of remembering the origin. Therefore, the name of tea products is identified based on the name of the producer, which accounts for a large number of tea industry terms in Vietnam.

Model: product + purpose of use/spiritual value

In this group of words, the tea product is named based on its operation and purpose. The way to identify the parts of the tea plant is not identified in this way. When there is something lingering in the heart, unhappy, or difficult to handle, people sip a pot of " Tinh tam tea "; Sitting with friends and confidants, they enjoy " Tri am tea "; On Tet holidays, families gather to enjoy " loc xuan tea", "Phuc loc tea ", " Tan Cuong Phuc Loc Tho "; Or at weddings, both families enjoy " Vu quy tea "...

Through this, we see the constant creativity of tea artisans and tea growers in identifying tea varieties/types/products to directly serve people's daily lives. Tea terminology exists in all areas of life, contributing to enriching the national language.

3.2.2.2. Identification method for parts of tea plants

General model 3:


The only element

tea plant parts

+

characteristic sign

( shape, size , ...)

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Identification Methods for Parts of Tea Plants


The words identified by this method appear in 345/1706 identifiers, accounting for 20.22%.

Some specific groups of identification models that fall under this approach are:



TT

Identification model

Quantity - Ratio

For example:

I

Element indicating parts of tea plant + 1 sign indicating characteristics. (263/345 words)

language, accounting for 76.23%)

1

parts + properties

65

18.84

dry seeds, young seeds, ripe seeds, fresh buds, young buds, dry leaves, old leaves, young branches,...


2

parts + shape


55


15.94

curly petals, lanceolate leaves, oval leaves, straight stem, hemispherical dome, raspberry dome, leaves

incisor,…

3

parts + dimensions

45

13.04

big leaves, small leaves, long petioles, long internodes, short internodes,...

4

part + part

22

6.38

leaf buds, root buds, leaf buds, flower buds, petals, leaf veins, fruit peel, leaf surface,...

5

part + function

power

22

6.38

conducting roots, sucking roots, absorbing roots, nutritional shoots

nutrients, roots, ...

6

parts + color

21

6.08

silver buds, white buds, green branches,...

7

part + position

18

5.22

axillary bud, apical bud, marginal bud, branch

armpit,…

8

part + order

15

4.35

first leaf, second leaf, third leaf, branch

1, branch 2, branch 3, level 1 branch,…

II

Element indicating 1 part + 2 signs indicating characteristics. (75/345 words, accounting for 21.74%)

1

parts + breed

+ properties

23

6.66

new tea buds, fresh tea seeds, tea branches

big…

2

parts + breed

+ order

17

4.93

primary tea branches, secondary tea branches, buds

first tea, second tea sprout,…

3

part + like +

shape

15

4.35

hemisphere tea seeds, triangular tea seeds

tea leaves, tea leaves shaped like a thread...

4

part + function

ability + order

12

3.48

5th axillary bud, 4th axillary bud, leaf

first fish,…

5

parts + breed

+ function

8

2.32

nutritious tea buds, green tea sprouts

real, …

III

Elements indicating parts + 3 signs indicating characteristics. (7 words, accounting for 2.03%)

1

part + shape + part +

size

2

0.58

long internode big leaves, long internode small leaves.

2

part + character

substance + part + variety

2

0.58

tea fruit shell, tea fruit silk shell.



TT

Identification model

Quantity - Ratio

For example:


3

department + part + activity

/feature + location / properties

3

0.87

Stem buds grow long, root buds grow first, leaf edges have many serrated teeth, cotyledons wither and fall off.

Total

345

100%



Comment : From the results table, we see that the identification method using elements indicating the names of tea plant parts has 3 identification models. In which, the identification model group: elements indicating tea plant parts + 1 sign indicating characteristics has 7 identification models and the model group of elements indicating tea plant parts + 2 characteristics has 5 identification models. The identification model group includes: elements indicating tea plant parts + 3 signs indicating characteristics appearing 2 models. To prove the above identification models, we go into depth to analyze the semantic characteristics of some specific models:

Model: part + position

For example: apical bud: This type of bud is located at the top of the branch, continues to develop on the main axis of the previous year's branches, has strong growth activity and often has the effect of inhibiting the growth of the buds below it (apical growth dominance).

- Axillary buds : Under natural growing conditions, most of them are in a dormant state due to inhibition of the apical buds. When picking the apical buds, the axillary buds develop into new buds. Depending on the position of the leaves on the branch, the ability to develop into buds and the quality of buds in the leaf axils are very different. Buds in the upper leaf axils are often more active in growth, thus giving buds of better quality than buds in the lower leaf axils. Buds formed from the axillary buds of the previous year's leaves are called the first batch of buds, which can be normal buds or blind buds.

- Dormant buds : These are buds located in the lignified parts of branches that are one year old or older. These buds are less differentiated and developed than the two types of buds above, so the formation of buds after pruning requires a longer time. The technique of half-cutting and painful pruning has the effect of promoting the development of dormant buds, creating


New tea branches, in the early development stage, strong growth. Buds formed from dormant buds can be normal buds or blind buds.

- Adventitious buds : The location of this type of bud is not fixed on the tea stem, usually close to the root collar. It only develops into new branches and leaves when the tea tree is pruned to rejuvenate.

- Generative buds : Generative buds are located in the leaf axils. Normally, each leaf axils has two generative buds, but there are also cases where the number of generative buds is greater and then there is a cluster of flowers in the leaf axils. Generative buds and nutritional buds develop on the same axis, nutritional buds in the middle, reproductive buds on the two sides, so the process of nutritional growth and reproductive growth often have certain conflicts. When generative buds develop a lot on the tea branches, the growth process of nutritional buds is weakened, due to the consumption of nutrients for the formation of flower buds and fruits.

Model: parts + shape

For example: scale leaves : are very small, brown, hard scale leaves. Scale leaves are the part that protects the growing point of the sprout when it is in a dormant state. The number of scale leaves is usually 2 - 4 leaves in winter sprouts, and 1 - 2 leaves in summer sprouts.

- fish leaf : is a first true leaf but not fully developed, often deformed or slightly round, with no or very few serrations around the leaf edge, small leaf area.

3.2.2.3. Identification method for soil, planting, care and harvesting activities

General model 4:


Soil element ,

planting, care and harvesting

+

Characteristic signs

(shape, size, ...)

The words identified by this method appear in 309/1706 identifiers, accounting for 18.11%.

Some specific groups of identification models that fall under this approach are:



STT

Model definition

name

Quantity -

Ratio

For example:

I

Elements indicating soil, planting, care and harvesting + 1 sign indicating characteristics (151/309 words, accounting for 48.87%)


1


care/planting + tea plant parts


35


11.32

topping, root fertilization, pruning, bud pressing, sowing seeds, grafting, soaking seeds, pruning branches, bud rolling, tattooing

roots, root fertilization, bud pinching,...


2


care/planting + properties


29


9.39

broken plowing, deep plowing, level cutting, high cutting, half cutting, damaged cutting, early planting, illegal planting, regular cutting

cut every year, cut without watering,...


3

care + shape


17


5.50

Raspberry cut, dome cut,

cone-shaped cutting, cone-shaped cutting, etc.


4

care/planting + method


25


8.09

manual pruning, machine pruning, pruning, fertilizing, drip irrigation, beveled pruning,

chop, chop, beat, ...

5

harvest + method

means

20

6.47

hand picking, machine picking, spare picking, picking

open arms, close arms, pull arms...


6

soil + color


7


2.27

reddish brown soil, pale yellow soil, red soil

yellow, yellow-gray soil, gray-brown soil,...

7

care + times

take care of

5

1.62

1st pruning, 2nd pruning, 1st flooding,…

8

harvest + parts

harvested

5

1.62

pick shoots, pick shrimp, pick leaves, pick buds,

pick each leaf


9

soil + soil properties


4


1.29

loose soil, humus soil, poor soil, rich soil

nourish

10

harvest + properties

4

1.29

pick young, pick close, pick old, ...

II

Elements indicating soil, planting, care and harvesting + 2 signs indicating

characteristics (122/309 words, 39.49%)


1

soil + type

+ color


7


2.27

black humus, red-yellow humus,

red-yellow shale, pale yellow feralic soil,...

2

soil + color

color + type

6

1.94

feralit red yellow soil, red yellow soil

gneiss,…



STT

Model definition

name

Quantity -

Ratio

For example:


3

soil + type

+ properties

6

1.94

ancient alluvial soil, heavy loam, soil

sandy meat, …

4

plant + type + set

plant part

5

1.62

growing tea seeds, growing tea branches,

planting seedlings, bare root planting,...

5

plant + method +

state of the tree

5

1.62

tea plantation, tree plantation

dead, illegally planted tea,...


6


plant + type + form of production

product


4


1.29

single hedge tea planting, double hedge tea planting, triple hedge tea planting, tea planting with lime trees.

7

harvest + breed +

property/part

8

2.58

light tea picking, painful tea picking, tea picking

old, picking tea seeds, picking tea branches,...


8

harvest + type + state of the set

part of tree


7


2.27

picking tea branches, picking degraded tea, picking recovered tea, picking normal tea

often,…


9

harvest + method + parts

tree


6


1.94

pick close to the leaves, pick away from the cut, pick the buds,

10

harvest + method

position + position

6

1.94

Pick evenly in the middle, pick close to the face

shrimp, …

11

harvest + location +

part

6

1.94

picking at the edge of the canopy, picking in the middle of the canopy, picking buds

edge of canopy, pick close to fish leaf,

12

harvest + parts

+ properties

6

1.94

pick big buds, pick tall buds, pick snow buds,

pick old stems, pick open buds,...

13

harvest + quantity

plant part + type

5

1.62

pick one shrimp, pick two shrimp, pick one

shrimp,…

14

harvest + type/

variety + season

2

0.65

Spring tea picking, Winter tea picking


15


care + breed

+ tea type


9


2.91

Tea cutting for business, tea cutting for construction, tea cutting for the Great Wall, tea cutting for the midlands, tea cutting for production,

midland tea care,….


16

care + plant parts + care time order

squirrel


5


1.62


1st topping, 2nd topping, 1st pruning,...



STT

Model definition

name

Quantity -

Ratio

For example:



17

care + plant parts + care methods

matter


5


1.62


tea branch grafting, tea seed incubation, young bud picking,..

18

care + tools

+ number of care

5

1.62

cut the machine once, cut the machine twice, …


19

care + character

substance + affected object


4


1.29


clean grass, clear bushes


20

care + nature + time

take care of


4

1.29

annual plowing, crop tilling, etc.


21

care + number of care + set

plant part


4

1.29

First cut the main trunk, second cut the main branches,...


22

care + how + when

take care of


3


0.97

early season picking, late season pruning, seasonal picking, etc.


23


care + location

+ distance


4


1.29

cut 12 - 15 cm from the ground, cut 30 - 35 cm from the ground, pick leaving a 10 cm cut mark, pick leaving a welcome mark

15 cm.

III

Elements indicating soil, planting, care and harvesting + 3 signs indicating

characteristics (10/309 words, 3.23%)


1

harvest + quantity

+ parts of tea plant + characteristics

of plant parts


5


1.62


pick two fish leaves, pick one fish leaf, ...



2

plant + plant parts + method

plant + location


3


0.97

sow seeds directly into the field, sow seeds directly in place, sow seeds in

garden


3

care + type/

breed + nature

2

0.65

renovating degraded old tea, cutting tea

senile degeneration

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