Geographical Location and Administrative Units.

Also according to the Law on Cultural Heritage: "Historical and cultural relics are construction works and relics, antiquities, and national treasures belonging to works and locations with historical, cultural, and scientific value."

Include:

 Archaeological cultural relics: Are places that hide a historical and cultural value, belonging to a historical period when human society did not have writing and a certain time in ancient history.

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 Historical sites:

The relics record the ethnology, accommodation and activities of ethnic groups.

The relic marks important and typical political events that have decisive significance in the development direction of the country and locality.

Monuments mark the victory against invaders. Monuments mark memories.

Monuments mark the glory of labor.

Monuments marking the crimes of imperialism and feudalism.

 Cultural and artistic relics: These are relics associated with valuable architectural works. These relics not only contain architectural values ​​but also contain socio-cultural and spiritual values.

 Scenic spots: Scenic spots not only have immense and majestic beauty, but also have human values ​​created by human hands and minds.

Scenic spots often contain the value of many types of historical relics. Therefore, they have important meaning and value for tourism activities.

* Forms of intangible human resources:

According to the 2003 Law on Cultural Heritage of Vietnam: “Intangible cultural heritage is a spiritual product of historical, cultural and scientific value, preserved in memory, writing, passed down orally, through professions, performances and artistic forms including: language, writing, scientific and artistic works, oral literature, folk performances, lifestyles, ways of life, festivals, traditional craft secrets, knowledge of traditional medicine, culinary culture, traditional costumes of ethnic groups and folk knowledge”.

+ Festivals: Festivals are a form of collective cultural activities of the people after a period of hard work. Festivals are an opportunity for people to express their gratitude to their ancestors, those who have contributed to the homeland and country, related to religious rituals, beliefs, reviewing traditional artistic values ​​or focusing on a key historical, economic, cultural event of the homeland and country or are recreational activities, an opportunity to increase community solidarity.

Festivals are a type of traditional cultural activity that attracts a large number of participants and becomes an indispensable need of the people, an attractive tourism resource for tourists. Festivals contribute with other resources to create diverse, rich and unique cultural values ​​of each country and each locality. Reality shows that festivals that are invested in, organized, managed, exploited and preserved properly will attract more participants, more tourists and also leave a good impression on visitors. The more attractive the festivals are, the more favorable it is to develop many types of cultural tourism, especially festival tourism.

But festivals cause seasonality in tourism. Because festivals are usually held in two main periods of the year, which are autumn and winter.

Spring, when people are not busy with farm work, and the weather is also quite mild.

The historical values ​​of festivals are valuable tourism resources for developing sightseeing tourism, festival-specific research, or combining sightseeing and shopping tourism.

+ Culture and arts:

Cultural and artistic values ​​are the spiritual food of the people, expressing aesthetic values, traditions and cultural identity, thoughts, feelings and aspirations of the people. Traditional cultural and artistic performances are the cultural quintessence of nations, created and cultivated in the past, carrying the very unique identity of each nation. They are also extremely valuable cultural resources to attract tourists, because when studying and enjoying traditional cultural and artistic values, not only do they help tourists improve their understanding of the values ​​of their nation, of their country, but they also relax and immerse themselves in profound and wonderful sounds.

+ Traditional crafts and villages:

Traditional handicrafts are crafts that produce handicrafts whose professional secrets are created, preserved, and developed by folk artisans from generation to generation for people of the same bloodline or village. Traditional handicrafts are crafts in which the production stages create products mainly using rudimentary production tools and the sophistication and dexterity of the artisans. Therefore, the art of producing traditional handicrafts and traditional handicraft villages are humanistic values ​​that attract tourists, especially foreign tourists, from developed industrial countries, where traditional handicrafts have been largely lost.

When tourists visit and study traditional craft villages, they not only learn about and enjoy the artistic values, craft production, and buy handicraft products containing the quintessence of artisans, but it is also an opportunity for tourists to learn about, experience, and enjoy the good and unique values ​​of traditional craft villages. Therefore, traditional craft villages are valuable tourism resources to attract tourists to the locality. Localities with craft villages are also having many investment policies to restore traditional crafts that have been lost, to increase the ability to attract visitors.

+ Culinary culture: Each ethnic group has different traditional dishes, imbued with the identity of that ethnic group, attracting tourists to learn and enjoy. Therefore, culinary art is also a valuable resource for tourism activities.

CHAPTER II: INTRODUCTION TO KIEN THUY DISTRICT AND ITS TOURISM POTENTIAL

2.1. Free to go to Hai Phong city.

Hai Phong is an international seaport city and one of the country's tourist centers.

Hai Phong city was officially established in 1888, along with Hanoi and Saigon, developing into the 3 largest cities in Vietnam.

With an area of ​​1,507.6 km2 and a population of over 1.7 million people (2004), Hai Phong

The Department includes 7 inner-city districts: Hong Bang, Le Chan, Ngo Quyen, Hai An, Duong Kinh, Do Son, Kien An and 7 suburban districts: An Duong, Thuy Nguyen, Kien Thuy, Tien Lang, Vinh Bao, Cat Hai, Bach Long Vi island district.

Hai Phong is located on the East coast of the Pacific Ocean, 105 km from the capital Hanoi. Hai Phong is located in the tropical monsoon region, with an average annual temperature of 23 o C to 24 o C, an average annual rainfall of 1600mm to 1800mm, warm weather all year round, and lush greenery.

Hai Phong is a land with a long history. More than 6000 years ago, this place was home to ancient Vietnamese people, through the discovery of Cai Beo relics in Cat Ba. Previously, Hai Phong was called Hai Tan Phong Phong Phong, meaning the land guarding the sea, founded by a talented and beautiful woman, Mrs. Le Chan.

Hai Phong is a large seaport located on the international East-West and North-South shipping routes. For hundreds of years, the Chinese, Japanese, French, Portuguese, Spanish... have come here by sea to trade.

Hai Phong still retains many historical relics, scenic spots, many temples, mausoleums, sites, and cultural activities in each village. Typical examples are Hang Pagoda, Kenh Communal House, the relic site of the cultural celebrity Nguyen Binh Khiem in Vinh Bao, the Do Son buffalo fighting festival, the Cat Ba boat racing festival, etc.

Besides, Hai Phong is also blessed with many beautiful landscapes such as Cat Ba island and Cat Ba National Park, which were recognized by UNESCO as a world biosphere reserve in 2004. That is Do Son beach, Hon Dau island, which annually attracts many tourists to visit and swim.

Hai Phong is truly a commercial center, an old industrial city, an important traffic hub with a system of waterways, roads, railways, and airways serving the exchange of goods and passengers for the northern provinces of Vietnam, some southern provinces of China, both domestically and internationally.

2.2. Some information about Kien Thuy district.

2.2.1. Geographical location and administrative units.

Kien Thuy district is located in the south of Hai Phong city, bordering Duong Kinh district and Kien An district to the northwest and north, An Lao district to the west, Tien Lang district to the south and southwest, Do Son district and Bac Bo gulf to the east and southeast.

Kien Thuy district was originally the land of Kinh Mon district - Hai Duong today. During the Hung King period, it belonged to Duong Tuyen (Thang Tuyen) - one of the 15 departments of Van Lang country.

Over the ages, Kien Thuy was separated and merged many times. In 1969, Kien Thuy and An Lao merged into An Thuy district. In 1980, Kien Thuy

was separated and merged with Do Son to form Do Son district. In 1988, Kien Thuy district was re-established. In 2006, Kien Thuy district was separated into Duong Kinh district and Kien Thuy district. To date, Kien Thuy has become a belt

located in the south of the city, including the district town of Nui Doi and 17 communes: Du Le, Tu Son, Thuy Huong, Thuan Thien, Thanh Son, Tan Trao, Tan Phong, Ngu Phuc, Ngu Doan, Minh Tan, Kien Quoc, Huu Bang, Dai Ha, Dai Dong, Dai Hop, Doan Xa, Dong Phuong. ( changed according to Decree 145/2007/ND CP dated September 12, 2007).

2.2.2. Natural conditions, population.

*Area and population

Kien Thuy district has an area of ​​164.3km2 , population is 126,572 people

( 2007 statistics) .

*Terrain:

Kien Thuy is a plain district, formed by the alluvial deposition of Van Uc river mouth and Lach Tray river at an altitude of 0.3-1.5 above sea level, increasingly extending to the sea with depressions and sand swamps. But thanks to the

The hands and minds of many generations of Kien Thuy people have gradually transformed sand dunes, swamps, and mangrove forests into lush, green rice fields and mulberry fields, surrounding prosperous, bustling villages. In the middle of the less flat coastal plain, Doi and Che mountains rise up in the center of the district, reflecting on the peaceful, gentle Da Do river. The geographical landscape includes the vast sea, long rivers, mountains and hills, creating its own strengths in economic development in general and the potential for tourism and service development in particular.

*Climate:

Kien Thuy is located in a tropical monsoon climate zone, influenced by the sea with two distinct seasons:

+Summer: Hot and humid, lots of rain, lasting from April to October.

During this time the temperature is often high.

+Winter: Dry, with Northeast monsoon, lasting from November to April

By March of the following year, the temperature is low.

Because it is located close to the sea, the temperature of rivers is dense, there are a few hills, so the end of the district and the beginning of the district are sub-climatic regions with certain differences. In general, the average annual temperature is 23 0 C, the highest temperature is about 26.8 0 C, the lowest temperature is about 21.4 0 C.

Average air humidity is 86-92%.

Average annual rainfall is 1467mm, annual rainfall is concentrated from May to August (around July to September of the lunar calendar).

*Rivers:

Van Uc River flows through the district, the section from Sau ferry to Van Uc river mouth is 14.75 km. Van Uc River is the main source of water supply for the district through sluices, left bank dikes, and Trung Trang sluice. Because it is located downstream near the sea,

The water density of Van Uc river in Kien Thuy area is often higher than the upstream area in An Lao.

There were many internal rivers in the past such as Cai Rieng River, Cai He River, and Cai River.

Da Do...but since the construction of National Highway 14 and the Nghi Duong dam , most of the rivers have been less active, only the Da Do River is still active. Da River

The river was formerly called Cuu Bieu Giang, a tributary of the Van Uc River, winding through 9 bends like 9 gourds and then flowing into the Co Trai River estuary. The river is 43km long, but the part flowing through Kien Thuy district is only 13.25km from Vo ferry down. In the book "Giao Chau Thuy Luc Ky" it is said that it was written by General Truong

The appendix mentioned the waterway through Dai Bang, Da Ngu, and Co Trai gates to the capital Thang Long. In the great naval battle, Quan He defeated Trinh Bang's army on Co Trai River. Currently, Da Do River plays the role of providing fresh water for the city, for Do Son.

*Population:

According to 2007 statistics, the district's population is 126,572 people. Of which, the agricultural population is 67,264 (accounting for 53.1%), the non-agricultural population is

59,308 people (accounting for 46.9%). Kien Thuy's population is distributed quite evenly in the communes, in which Nui Doi town is the place with the highest population concentration in the district. Compared to the whole city, Kien Thuy's population accounts for about 10%.

In recent years, due to good implementation of Population and Family Planning work, the natural population growth rate (in 2007) was only 1%.

The population in the district is mostly Kinh, including 30 clans, typically the Mac, Ta, Bui, Cao, Duong, Do, Dao, Luu, Le, Ngo, Nguyen clans.... many of the long-standing clans here are descendants of the Mac clan. During the feudal period, when Le-Trinh defeated the Mac dynasty, they sought to completely destroy the royal family, but reality has proven that extermination is difficult to be absolute, because some people have changed their surname or moved to a very far away place.