Chapter II
ANALYSIS OF CREDIT RISK STATUS AND CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT OF COMMERCIAL BANKS
IN PHU THO PROVINCE
2.1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION OF BANKS IN PHU THO PROVINCE
2.1.1. System of credit institutions in the area
- State-owned commercial banks only have branches of the Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Agribank).
- Joint Stock Commercial Bank includes 13 bank branches: Bank for Investment and Development (BIDV), Mekong Delta Housing Development Bank (MHB), Provincial Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade (PPC), Den Hung Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade (PPC), Hung Vuong Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade (PPC), Phu Tho Town Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade (PPC), Military Joint Stock Commercial Bank (MB), Maritime Joint Stock Commercial Bank (MaritimeBank), Techcombank, International Joint Stock Commercial Bank (VIBBank), Vietnam Prosperity Joint Stock Commercial Bank (VP Bank), Foreign Trade Joint Stock Commercial Bank (Vietcombank), Saigon Thuong Tin Commercial Joint Stock Commercial Bank (Sacombank).
Besides, Phu Tho province also has the Social Policy Bank, Development Bank, Central People's Credit Fund and 35 grassroots People's Credit Funds.
With more and more credit institutions establishing and expanding their operating networks in Phu Tho province, business activities in the banking and finance sector in Phu Tho are increasingly rich and diverse. This also makes the competitive environment in this sector even stronger. Commercial banks are increasingly paying more attention to the quality of customer service through the renovation of their headquarters to be more spacious and attractive, always researching and developing, improving the quality of value-added utilities from banking services. In addition, commercial banks are constantly consolidating, building and improving the effectiveness of the risk management system.
In order to prepare the necessary conditions to meet the requirements of the world economic integration trend, to occupy the market share in Phu Tho. Since 2003, commercial banks in the area have successively implemented projects to improve the application of information technology in management and operation, improve the quality of services, and develop
new products. Up to now, almost all commercial banks in the area have implemented online networking in their systems. Successfully deployed centralized data management and processing programs, implemented one-stop transactions: Retail banking program of VP bank, Techcombank...; Incas program of the system of NHCT, Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.
2.1.2. Overview of 10 commercial bank branches studied:
2.1.2.1. Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam, Viet Tri Branch
Established in early August 2011 on the basis of separation from Vinh Phuc branch. As of December 31, 2012, total assets reached 786.7 billion VND; locally mobilized capital reached 341 billion VND; total outstanding loans reached 742.8 billion VND.
The total number of staff is 44 people divided into 5 departments (board of directors, Tho Son transaction office, accounting and treasury department, administration department, customer department). (see diagram 2.1)
Diagram 2.1: Organizational structure of Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam, Viet Tri branch
Tho Son Transaction Office
Accounting and treasury department
Administration Department
Guest room
Board of Directors
Types of banking products, services and utilities: in addition to traditional products such as deposit mobilization, lending, guarantees, payment services, treasury services, foreign exchange trading services, ATM cards, international cards; the branch also has Internet banking products, SMS messaging services...
2.1.2.2. Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade, Phu Tho branch
Established since the transformation of the 1-level banking sector into 2-level (the management level is the State Bank, the business level is the commercial banks in 1988); by May 2007, 3 affiliated branches were separated into 3 level I branches: Hung Vuong Commercial Bank, Den Hung Commercial Bank, Phu Tho Town Commercial Bank. Since then, there have been 4 level I branches of the Commercial Bank in the area. By December 31, 2012, the total assets of the branch reached 2,265 billion VND; capital mobilized locally reached 1,689 billion VND; total outstanding loans reached 2,012 billion VND.
The total number of staff is 82 people divided into 16 departments (board of directors, 9 transaction offices, accounting department, treasury department, human resources department, corporate customer department, individual customer department, risk management department). The organizational structure of the Industrial and Commercial Joint Stock Bank, Phu Tho branch is shown in diagram 2.2.
Diagram 2.2: Organizational structure of the Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade, Phu Tho branch
9
PGD
Accounting Department
Treasury Department
Human Resources Department
Private customer room
Corporate Customer Service
Risk Management Department
Board of Directors
Types of banking products, services and utilities: deposit mobilization, lending, guarantees, payment services, treasury services, foreign exchange trading services, ATM cards, international cards...
2.1.2.3. Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade, Hung Vuong branch
Established in May 2007 on the basis of separation from the Provincial Commercial Bank. As of December 31, 2012, the branch's total assets reached 1,138 billion VND; locally mobilized capital reached 788 billion VND; total outstanding loans reached 728 billion VND.
The total number of staff is 67 people divided into 14 departments (board of directors, 7 transaction offices, accounting department, treasury department, human resources department, corporate customer department, individual customer department, risk management department). (see diagram 2.3)
Diagram 2.3: Organizational structure of Hung Vuong Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade
7
PGD
Accounting Department
Treasury Department
Human Resources Department
Private customer room
Corporate Customer Service
Risk Management Department
Board of Directors
Types of banking products, services and utilities: deposit mobilization, lending, guarantees, payment services, treasury services, foreign exchange trading services, ATM cards, international cards...
2.1.2.4. Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade, Den Hung Branch
Established in May 2007 on the basis of separation from the Provincial Commercial Bank. As of December 31, 2012, the branch's total assets reached 1,818.8 billion VND; locally mobilized capital reached 1,137 billion VND; total outstanding loans reached 1,720 billion VND.
The total number of staff is 85 people divided into 14 departments (board of directors, 7 transaction offices, accounting department, treasury department, human resources department, corporate customer department, individual customer department, risk management department). The organizational structure of the Industrial and Commercial Joint Stock Bank, Den Hung branch is shown in diagram 2.4.
Diagram 2.4: Organizational structure of the Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade, Den Hung branch
7
PGD
Accounting Department
Treasury Department
Human Resources Department
Private customer room
Corporate Customer Service
Risk Management Department
Board of Directors
Types of banking products, services and utilities: deposit mobilization, lending, guarantees, payment services, treasury services, foreign exchange trading services, ATM cards, international cards...
2.1.2.5. Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade, Phu Tho town branch
Established in May 2007 on the basis of separation from the provincial Commercial Bank. As of December 31, 2012, the branch's total assets reached 1,010 billion VND; locally mobilized capital reached 676 billion VND; total outstanding loans reached 544 billion VND.
The total number of staff is 72 people divided into 13 departments (board of directors, 6 transaction offices, accounting department, treasury department, human resources department, corporate customer department, individual customer department, risk management department). (see diagram 2.5)
6
PGD
Accounting Department
Treasury Department
Human Resources Department
Private customer room
Corporate Customer Service
Risk Management Department
Diagram 2.5: Organizational structure of Phu Tho Town Industrial and Trade Joint Stock Commercial Bank
Board of Directors
Types of banking products, services and utilities: deposit mobilization, lending, guarantees, payment services, treasury services, foreign exchange trading services, ATM cards, international cards...
2.1.2.6. NHNo&PTNT, Phu Tho branch
Established since the transformation of the banking sector from 1-level to 2-level (management level is the State Bank, business level is commercial banks in 1988). By December 31, 2012, the total assets of the branch reached 6,932 billion VND; locally mobilized capital reached 5,993 billion VND; total outstanding loans reached 6,628 billion VND.
The total number of staff is 626 people divided into 24 departments, offices, type 3 branches (board of directors, 15 type 3 branches, accounting department, treasury department, human resources department, credit business department, planning department, foreign business department, marketing department, internal inspection department) and 35 transaction offices under type 3 branches. The network of the Provincial Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development reaches down to the communes, wards, and towns of 13 districts, cities, and towns in the province. The organizational structure of the Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Phu Tho branch is shown in diagram 2.6.
Planning Department
Accounting Department
15 type 3 branches
Board of Directors
Diagram 2.6: Organizational structure of the Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, Phu Tho branch
Room | Room | Business room | ||
treasury | human resources administration | credit business |
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Pre-tax Profit of Bidv Tien Giang in the Period 2011-2015
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At that time, the Branch had to set aside a provision for credit risks, which reduced the Branch's income.
Chart 2.2. Pre-tax profit of BIDV Tien Giang in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Billion VND
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
63.3
80.34
89.29
110.08
131.99
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Profit before tax
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, through chart 2.2, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giang's profit is still increasing continuously, and its operating efficiency is currently leaking. This is a contribution of non-credit services, and this service segment will be increasingly focused on growth by BIDV Tien Giang to ensure the highest profit safety because credit activities have many potential risks. At the same time, focusing on developing non-credit services is consistent with one of the contents of restructuring the financial activities of credit institutions in the project "Restructuring the system of credit institutions in the period 2011-2015" approved by the Prime Minister in Decision No. 254/QD-TTg dated March 1, 2012 [14]: "Gradually shifting the business model of commercial banks towards reducing dependence on credit activities and increasing income from non-credit services".
2.2. Current status of non-credit service development at BIDV Tien Giang.
2.2.1. BIDV Tien Giang has deployed the development of non-credit services in recent times.
Along with the development of the Head Office, BIDV Tien Giang's products and services are constantly improved and deployed in a diverse manner to ensure provision for many different customer groups in the area: individual customers, corporate customers, and financial institutions. Typical services are as follows: Payment services, treasury services, guarantee services, card services, trade finance, other services: Western Union, insurance commissions, consulting services, foreign exchange derivatives trading, e-banking services,...
2.2.1.1. Payment services:
In accordance with the Prime Minister's Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam [15], banks in Tien Giang province have continuously developed payment services to reduce customers' cash usage habits through card services and electronic banking services such as: salary payment through accounts, focusing on developing card acceptance points, developing multi-purpose cards, paying social insurance by transfer, paying bills through banks, etc.
Chart 2.3. Net income from payment services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
3922 4065
4720 5084 5324
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from payment services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Along with the technological development of the entire system, BIDV Tien Giang has a payment system with a fairly stable transaction processing speed, bringing many conveniences to customers. The results of observing chart 2.3 show that the income from payment services that the Branch has achieved has grown over the years but the speed is not high and the products are not outstanding compared to other banks. Domestic payment products such as: Online bill payment, electricity bills, water bills, insurance premiums, cable TV bills, telecommunications fees, airline tickets, etc. bring many conveniences to customers. Regarding international payment, this is an indispensable activity for foreign economic activities, BIDV Tien Giang is providing international payment methods for small enterprises producing agriculture, aquatic food and seafood that have credit relationships with banks in industrial parks in Tien Giang province such as: money transfer, collection, L/C payment.
2.2.1.2. Treasury services:
BIDV Tien Giang always focuses on ensuring treasury safety and currency security, always complies with legal regulations, and minimizes risks in operations such as: counting and collecting money from customers, receiving and delivering internal transactions, collecting from the State Bank (SBV) or other credit institutions, receiving ATM funds, bundling money, etc. BIDV Tien Giang's treasury service management department is always fully equipped with modern machinery and equipment such as: money transport vehicles, fire prevention tools, money counters, money detectors, magnifying glasses, etc. to ensure absolute safety in treasury operations, immediately identifying real and fake money and other risks that may affect people and assets of the bank and customers. In addition, implementing regulation 2480/QC dated October 28, 2008 between the State Bank of Tien Giang province and the Provincial Police on coordination in the fight against counterfeit money, in the 3-year review of implementation, BIDV Tien Giang discovered, seized and submitted to the State Bank of Tien Giang province 475 banknotes of various denominations and was commended by the Provincial Police and the State Bank of Tien Giang province [17].
Chart 2.4. Net income from treasury services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
105 122
309 289 279
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from treasury services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, as shown in Figure 2.4, income from treasury operations is not high and fluctuates. Specifically, in the period 2011-2013, net income increased and increased most sharply in 2013, then in the period 2013-2015, there was a downward trend. This fluctuation is due to the fact that fees collected from treasury services are often very low and can even be waived to attract customers to use other services.
2.2.1.3. Guarantee and trade finance services:
BIDV Tien Giang, thanks to the advantages of the province and the favorable location of the Branch, has continuously focused on developing income from guarantee services and trade finance.
Chart 2.5. Net income from guarantee and trade finance services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
5193 5695
2742 3420
8889
3992
11604 12206
5143 5312
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from guarantee services Net income from Trade Finance
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.5, we can see that BIDV Tien Giang's income from guarantee services and trade finance has grown over the years. The reason is: Among BIDV Tien Giang's corporate customers, the construction industry is the industry with the highest proportion of customers after the trading industry, this is a group of customers with potential to develop guarantee services. The second group of customers is corporate customers in the fields of agricultural production, livestock and seafood processing with high import and export turnover in the area.
are the target of trade finance development. In addition, BIDV Tien Giang also focuses on continuously developing these customer groups to increase revenue for many other products and services in the future.
2.2.1.4. Card and POS services:
As a service that BIDV Tien Giang has recently developed strongly, it can be said that this is a very potential market and has the ability to develop even more strongly in the future. Card services with outstanding advantages such as fast payment time, wide payment range, quite safe, effective and suitable for the integration trend and the Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam. Cards have become a modern and popular payment tool. BIDV Tien Giang early identified that developing card services is to expand the market to people in society, create capital mobilized from card-opened accounts, contribute to diversifying banking activities, enhance the image of the bank, bring the BIDV Tien Giang brand to people as quickly and easily as possible. BIDV Tien Giang is currently providing card types such as: credit cards (BIDV MasterCard Platinum, BIDV Visa Gold Precious, BIDV Visa Manchester United, BIDV Visa Classic), international debit cards (BIDV Ready Card, BIDV Manu Debit Card), domestic debit cards (BIDV Harmony Card, BIDV eTrans Card, BIDV Moving Card, BIDV-Lingo Co-branded Card, BIDV-Co.opmart Co-branded Card). These cards can be paid via POS/EDC or on the ATM system. In addition, with debit cards, customers can not only withdraw money via ATMs but also perform utilities such as mobile top-up, online payment, money transfer,... through electronic banking services.
In order to attract customers with card services, BIDV Tien Giang has continuously increased the installation of ATMs. As of December 31, 2015, BIDV Tien Giang has 23 ATMs combined with 7 ATMs in the same system of BIDV My Tho, so the number of ATMs is quite large, especially in the center of My Tho City, but is not yet fully present in the districts. Basic services on ATMs such as withdrawing money, checking balances, printing short statements,... BIDV ATMs accept cards from banks in the system.
Banknetvn and Smartlink, cards branded by international card organizations Union Pay (CUP), VISA, MasterCard and cards of banks in the Asian Payment Network. From here, cardholders can make bill payments for themselves or others at ATMs, by simply entering the subscriber number or customer code, booking code that service providers notify and make bill payments.
Chart 2.6. Net income from card services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
687
1023
1547
2267
3104
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from card services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.6, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giang's card service income is constantly growing because the Branch focuses on developing businesses operating in industrial parks, which are the source of customers for salary payment products, ATMs, BSMS. Specifically, there are companies such as Freeview, Quang Viet, Dai Thanh, which are businesses with a large number of card openings at the Branch, contributing to the increase in card service fees [25].
Table 2.6. Number of ATMs and POS machines in 2015 of some banks in Tien Giang area.
Unit: Machine
STT
Bank name
Number of ATMs
Cumulative number of ATM cards
POS machine
1
BIDV Tien Giang
23
97,095
22
2
BIDV My Tho
7
21,325
0
3
Agribank Tien Giang
29
115,743
77
4
Vietinbank Tien Giang
16
100,052
54
5
Dong A Tien Giang
26
97,536
11
6
Sacombank Tien Giang
24
88,513
27
7
Vietcombank Tien Giang
15
61,607
96
8
Vietinbank - Tay Tien Giang Branch
6
46,042
38
(Source: 2015 Banking Activity Data Report of the General and Internal Control Department of the Provincial State Bank [21])
Through table 2.6, the author finds that the number of ATMs of BIDV Tien Giang is not much, ranking fourth after Agribank Tien Giang, Dong A Tien Giang, Sacombank Tien Giang. The number of POS machines of BIDV Tien Giang is very small, only higher than Dong A Tien Giang and BIDV My Tho in the initial stages of merging the BIDV system. Besides, BIDV Tien Giang has a high number of cards increasing over the years (table 2.7) but the cumulative number of cards issued up to December 31, 2015 is still relatively low compared to Agribank, Vietcombank, Dong A (table 2.6).
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Solutions to improve credit quality at Bank for Investment and Development of Vietnam - Phu Tho Province Branch - 2 -
Improving access to bank credit capital for small and medium enterprises in Phu Tho province - 23 -
Managing the teaching of Information Technology at high schools - Yen Lap district - Phu Tho province according to the orientation of the new general education program - 2 -
Environmental impact assessment of Thanh Minh industrial cluster infrastructure investment project, Phu Tho town, Phu Tho Province - 2

Marketing Department | Sales Department | Internal Audit Department |
opposite to | ||
foreign |
Types of banking products, services and utilities: deposit mobilization, lending, guarantees, payment services, treasury services, foreign exchange trading services, ATM cards...
2.1.2.7. Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development, Phu Tho branch
Phu Tho Province Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development (BIDV Phu Tho) Branch was established under Decision No. 260/QD-TCCB dated December 20, 1996 of the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Investment and Development. BIDV Phu Tho includes: 04 Transaction Offices (Viet Tri Transaction Office, Thuy Van Industrial Park Transaction Office, Phong Chau Transaction Office, Hung Vuong Transaction Office); 9 Offices at the provincial branch (Administrative Affairs Department, Financial Accounting Department, Customer Transaction Department, Credit Management Department, Corporate Customer Relations Department, Individual Customer Relations Department, Risk Management Department, General Planning Department and Treasury Management and Services Department), 04 savings funds (QTD No. 02 in Tien Cat, Viet Tri, QTK 05 in Tan Dan Street, Viet Tri; QTK 06 in Gia Cam Ward, Viet Tri and QTK 07 in Van Phu Commune, Viet Tri); 07 ATMs (05 ATMs in Viet Tri, 01 in Phu Tho Town and 01 in Phong Chau Town). The total number of employees is currently 93 people. (see diagram 2.7)
As of December 31, 2012, the branch's total assets reached VND 2,172 billion; locally mobilized capital reached VND 1,763 billion; total outstanding loans reached VND 2,054 billion.
General planning department
Financial accounting department
Treasury Management and Services Department
Administrative Department
Corporate Customer Relations Department
Customer service department
Board of Directors
Diagram 2.7: Organizational structure of BIDV Phu Tho branch
Credit Management Department
Relations Department guest | Risk Management Department | |
row | ||
fish | ||
core |
Types of banking products, services and utilities: deposit mobilization, lending, guarantees, payment services, treasury services, foreign exchange trading services, ATM cards, SMS messaging services...

![Pre-tax Profit of Bidv Tien Giang in the Period 2011-2015
zt2i3t4l5ee
zt2a3gsnon-credit services, joint stock commercial bank
zt2a3ge
zc2o3n4t5e6n7ts
At that time, the Branch had to set aside a provision for credit risks, which reduced the Branchs income.
Chart 2.2. Pre-tax profit of BIDV Tien Giang in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Billion VND
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
63.3
80.34
89.29
110.08
131.99
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Profit before tax
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, through chart 2.2, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giangs profit is still increasing continuously, and its operating efficiency is currently leaking. This is a contribution of non-credit services, and this service segment will be increasingly focused on growth by BIDV Tien Giang to ensure the highest profit safety because credit activities have many potential risks. At the same time, focusing on developing non-credit services is consistent with one of the contents of restructuring the financial activities of credit institutions in the project Restructuring the system of credit institutions in the period 2011-2015 approved by the Prime Minister in Decision No. 254/QD-TTg dated March 1, 2012 [14]: Gradually shifting the business model of commercial banks towards reducing dependence on credit activities and increasing income from non-credit services.
2.2. Current status of non-credit service development at BIDV Tien Giang.
2.2.1. BIDV Tien Giang has deployed the development of non-credit services in recent times.
Along with the development of the Head Office, BIDV Tien Giangs products and services are constantly improved and deployed in a diverse manner to ensure provision for many different customer groups in the area: individual customers, corporate customers, and financial institutions. Typical services are as follows: Payment services, treasury services, guarantee services, card services, trade finance, other services: Western Union, insurance commissions, consulting services, foreign exchange derivatives trading, e-banking services,...
2.2.1.1. Payment services:
In accordance with the Prime Ministers Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam [15], banks in Tien Giang province have continuously developed payment services to reduce customers cash usage habits through card services and electronic banking services such as: salary payment through accounts, focusing on developing card acceptance points, developing multi-purpose cards, paying social insurance by transfer, paying bills through banks, etc.
Chart 2.3. Net income from payment services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
3922 4065
4720 5084 5324
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from payment services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Along with the technological development of the entire system, BIDV Tien Giang has a payment system with a fairly stable transaction processing speed, bringing many conveniences to customers. The results of observing chart 2.3 show that the income from payment services that the Branch has achieved has grown over the years but the speed is not high and the products are not outstanding compared to other banks. Domestic payment products such as: Online bill payment, electricity bills, water bills, insurance premiums, cable TV bills, telecommunications fees, airline tickets, etc. bring many conveniences to customers. Regarding international payment, this is an indispensable activity for foreign economic activities, BIDV Tien Giang is providing international payment methods for small enterprises producing agriculture, aquatic food and seafood that have credit relationships with banks in industrial parks in Tien Giang province such as: money transfer, collection, L/C payment.
2.2.1.2. Treasury services:
BIDV Tien Giang always focuses on ensuring treasury safety and currency security, always complies with legal regulations, and minimizes risks in operations such as: counting and collecting money from customers, receiving and delivering internal transactions, collecting from the State Bank (SBV) or other credit institutions, receiving ATM funds, bundling money, etc. BIDV Tien Giangs treasury service management department is always fully equipped with modern machinery and equipment such as: money transport vehicles, fire prevention tools, money counters, money detectors, magnifying glasses, etc. to ensure absolute safety in treasury operations, immediately identifying real and fake money and other risks that may affect people and assets of the bank and customers. In addition, implementing regulation 2480/QC dated October 28, 2008 between the State Bank of Tien Giang province and the Provincial Police on coordination in the fight against counterfeit money, in the 3-year review of implementation, BIDV Tien Giang discovered, seized and submitted to the State Bank of Tien Giang province 475 banknotes of various denominations and was commended by the Provincial Police and the State Bank of Tien Giang province [17].
Chart 2.4. Net income from treasury services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
105 122
309 289 279
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from treasury services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, as shown in Figure 2.4, income from treasury operations is not high and fluctuates. Specifically, in the period 2011-2013, net income increased and increased most sharply in 2013, then in the period 2013-2015, there was a downward trend. This fluctuation is due to the fact that fees collected from treasury services are often very low and can even be waived to attract customers to use other services.
2.2.1.3. Guarantee and trade finance services:
BIDV Tien Giang, thanks to the advantages of the province and the favorable location of the Branch, has continuously focused on developing income from guarantee services and trade finance.
Chart 2.5. Net income from guarantee and trade finance services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
5193 5695
2742 3420
8889
3992
11604 12206
5143 5312
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from guarantee services Net income from Trade Finance
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.5, we can see that BIDV Tien Giangs income from guarantee services and trade finance has grown over the years. The reason is: Among BIDV Tien Giangs corporate customers, the construction industry is the industry with the highest proportion of customers after the trading industry, this is a group of customers with potential to develop guarantee services. The second group of customers is corporate customers in the fields of agricultural production, livestock and seafood processing with high import and export turnover in the area.
are the target of trade finance development. In addition, BIDV Tien Giang also focuses on continuously developing these customer groups to increase revenue for many other products and services in the future.
2.2.1.4. Card and POS services:
As a service that BIDV Tien Giang has recently developed strongly, it can be said that this is a very potential market and has the ability to develop even more strongly in the future. Card services with outstanding advantages such as fast payment time, wide payment range, quite safe, effective and suitable for the integration trend and the Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam. Cards have become a modern and popular payment tool. BIDV Tien Giang early identified that developing card services is to expand the market to people in society, create capital mobilized from card-opened accounts, contribute to diversifying banking activities, enhance the image of the bank, bring the BIDV Tien Giang brand to people as quickly and easily as possible. BIDV Tien Giang is currently providing card types such as: credit cards (BIDV MasterCard Platinum, BIDV Visa Gold Precious, BIDV Visa Manchester United, BIDV Visa Classic), international debit cards (BIDV Ready Card, BIDV Manu Debit Card), domestic debit cards (BIDV Harmony Card, BIDV eTrans Card, BIDV Moving Card, BIDV-Lingo Co-branded Card, BIDV-Co.opmart Co-branded Card). These cards can be paid via POS/EDC or on the ATM system. In addition, with debit cards, customers can not only withdraw money via ATMs but also perform utilities such as mobile top-up, online payment, money transfer,... through electronic banking services.
In order to attract customers with card services, BIDV Tien Giang has continuously increased the installation of ATMs. As of December 31, 2015, BIDV Tien Giang has 23 ATMs combined with 7 ATMs in the same system of BIDV My Tho, so the number of ATMs is quite large, especially in the center of My Tho City, but is not yet fully present in the districts. Basic services on ATMs such as withdrawing money, checking balances, printing short statements,... BIDV ATMs accept cards from banks in the system.
Banknetvn and Smartlink, cards branded by international card organizations Union Pay (CUP), VISA, MasterCard and cards of banks in the Asian Payment Network. From here, cardholders can make bill payments for themselves or others at ATMs, by simply entering the subscriber number or customer code, booking code that service providers notify and make bill payments.
Chart 2.6. Net income from card services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
687
1023
1547
2267
3104
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from card services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.6, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giangs card service income is constantly growing because the Branch focuses on developing businesses operating in industrial parks, which are the source of customers for salary payment products, ATMs, BSMS. Specifically, there are companies such as Freeview, Quang Viet, Dai Thanh, which are businesses with a large number of card openings at the Branch, contributing to the increase in card service fees [25].
Table 2.6. Number of ATMs and POS machines in 2015 of some banks in Tien Giang area.
Unit: Machine
STT
Bank name
Number of ATMs
Cumulative number of ATM cards
POS machine
1
BIDV Tien Giang
23
97,095
22
2
BIDV My Tho
7
21,325
0
3
Agribank Tien Giang
29
115,743
77
4
Vietinbank Tien Giang
16
100,052
54
5
Dong A Tien Giang
26
97,536
11
6
Sacombank Tien Giang
24
88,513
27
7
Vietcombank Tien Giang
15
61,607
96
8
Vietinbank - Tay Tien Giang Branch
6
46,042
38
(Source: 2015 Banking Activity Data Report of the General and Internal Control Department of the Provincial State Bank [21])
Through table 2.6, the author finds that the number of ATMs of BIDV Tien Giang is not much, ranking fourth after Agribank Tien Giang, Dong A Tien Giang, Sacombank Tien Giang. The number of POS machines of BIDV Tien Giang is very small, only higher than Dong A Tien Giang and BIDV My Tho in the initial stages of merging the BIDV system. Besides, BIDV Tien Giang has a high number of cards increasing over the years (table 2.7) but the cumulative number of cards issued up to December 31, 2015 is still relatively low compared to Agribank, Vietcombank, Dong A (table 2.6).
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