take place. It is necessary to establish a specialized department to be responsible for researching and promoting festival activities.
- It is possible to study and absorb modern festivals and some new festivals by cultural exchange, organizing events to create space to promote festivals (for example, in Hue festivals, there are cultural exchanges, new festival forms are introduced such as street festivals which are very attractive to tourists and attract foreign visitors to participate in festival activities.
- Folk games in Hue are very interesting. There should be statistics and coordination to include them in festivals in Hue.
- Hue has many relics related to beliefs and religions. There needs to be a combination of spiritual tourism and festival tourism.
- Festivals are a need to express the spiritual life of local communities. Meet the needs of cultural exchange and learning of tourists.
- It is necessary to emphasize the cultural element in the festival, focusing on providing information to tourists through brochures and leaflets to introduce the cultural values hidden in rituals, architectural works, and people's communication and behavior.
- The current tourist trend is to want to come to eco-tourism and festival tourism.
- Tourists want to come to festivals, however, due to unstable festival times, some festivals take place in small spaces, the scope of the festival is sometimes limited to family and clan, making it difficult for tourists to access.
- In reality, the understanding of festivals by intermediaries to bring tourism activities to festivals is not high.
- Not yet utilizing the power of information technology to promote local festival tourism...
Appendix 11. Statistics of festivals in Hue by month of the year
TT
Festival Name | Time | Location | Attractive features | |
1 | January | |||
1.1 | Lantern Festival | 15/1 (Al) | Pagodas and Ngu Binh Mountain | Cultural activities of local people: Learning about Hue Buddhist culture. Activities recite poetry, comment on poetry |
1.2 | Traditional Medicine Festival traditional | 15/1 (Al) | Hue City Oriental Medicine Association Office | Offering incense in memory of Hai The Old Man |
1.3 | Embroidery founder ceremony | 12/1 - 4/6 | Embroidery manufacturing facilities | Offering and incense ceremony |
2 | February | |||
2.1 | Anniversary of the founder of the goldsmith profession | 7+27 /2 (Al) | Tomb and temple of the founder of the goldsmith profession | |
2.2 | Most of the ceremonies at the Communal Houses Village | February, July | Perform the rituals of Tuc Yet and Chanh Te | Traditional rituals, spring and autumn bi-period |
3 | March | |||
3.1 | Hue Nam Temple Festival (Hon Chen Temple) | Early March July (Al) | Hon Chen Temple (Huong Tra) and Hai Cat village. Gathering and receiving the verdict from the city Hue. | Procession of court records on the Perfume River. Singing and dancing Chau Van. |
3.2 | Traditional festival of singing industry Hue music | March 16 - October 16 (Al) | Ancient music | Traditional music exchange |
3.3 | Anniversary of the founder of Tuong industry | March 15 7 (Al) | Thanh Binh ancestral temple | Singing and dancing at the ceremony |
Maybe you are interested!
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Impact of Festival on the life of Hue city residents: Case study in Thuan Thanh and Phu Hoi wards - Hue city - 16 -
Impact of Festival on the life of Hue city residents Case study in 2 wards Thuan Thanh, Phu Hoi - Hue city - 1 -
Identify Rating Levels and Rating Scales
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of the islanders. Therefore, this indicator will be divided into two sub-indicators:
a1. Natural tourism attractiveness a2. Cultural tourism attractiveness
b. Tourist capacity
The two island communes in Quan Lan have different capacities to receive tourists. Minh Chau Commune is home to many standard hotels and resorts, attracting high-income domestic and international tourists. Meanwhile, Quan Lan Commune has many motels mainly built and operated by local people, so the scale and quality are not high, and will be suitable for ordinary tourists such as students.
c. Time of exploitation of Quan Lan Island Commune:
Quan Lan tourism is seasonal due to weather and climate conditions and festivals only take place on certain days of the year, specifically in spring. In Quan Lan commune, the period from April to June and from September to November is considered the best time to visit Quan Lan because the cultural tourism activities are mainly associated with festivals taking place during this time.
Minh Chau island commune:
Tourism exploitation time is all year round, because this is a place with a number of tourist attractions with diverse ecosystems such as Bai Tu Long National Park Research Center, Tram forest, Turtle Laying Beach, so besides coming to the beach for tourism and vacation in the summer, Minh Chau will attract research groups to come for tourism combined with research at other times of the year.
d. Sustainability
The sustainability of ecotourism sites in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes depends on the sensitivity of the ecosystems to climate changes.
landscape. In general, these tourist destinations have a fairly high level of sustainability, because they are natural ecosystems, planned and protected. However, if a large number of tourists gather at certain times, it can exceed the carrying capacity and affect the sustainability of the environment (polluted beaches, damaged trees, animals moving away from their habitats, etc.), then the sustainability of the above ecosystems (natural ecosystems, human ecosystems) will also be affected and become less sustainable.
e. Location and accessibility
Both island communes have ports to take tourists to visit from Van Don wharf:
- Quan Lan – Van Don traffic route:
Phuc Thinh – Viet Anh high-speed boat and Quang Minh high-speed boat, depart at 8am and 2pm from Van Don to Quan Lan, and at 7am and 1pm from Quan Lan to Van Don. There are also wooden boats departing at 7am and 1pm.
- Van Don - Minh Chau traffic route:
Chung Huong high-speed train, Minh Chau train, morning 7:30 and afternoon 13:30 from Van Don to Minh Chau, morning 6:30 and afternoon 13:00 from Minh Chau to Van Don.
f. Infrastructure
Despite receiving investment attention, the issue of infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism on Quan Lan Island is still an issue that needs to be resolved because it has a direct impact on the implementation of ecotourism activities. The minimum conditions for serving tourists such as accommodation, electricity, water, communication, especially medical services, and security work need to be given top priority. Ecotourism spots in Minh Chau commune are assessed to have better infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism because there are quite complete and synchronous conditions for serving tourists, meeting many needs of domestic and foreign tourists.
3.2.1.4. Determine assessment levels and assessment scales
Corresponding to the levels of each criterion, the index is the score of those levels in the order of 4, 3, 2, 1 decreasing according to the standard of each level: very attractive (4), attractive (3), average (2), less attractive (1).
3.2.1.5. Determining the coefficients of the criteria
For the assessment of DLST in the two communes of Quan Lan and Minh Chau islands, the students added evaluation coefficients to show the importance of the criteria and indicators as follows:
Coefficient 3 with criteria: Attractiveness, Exploitation time. These are the 2 most important criteria for attracting tourists to tourism in general and eco-tourism in particular, so they have the highest coefficient.
Coefficient 2 with criteria: Capacity, Infrastructure, Location and accessibility . Because the assessment area is an island commune of Van Don district, the above criteria are selected by the author with appropriate coefficients at the average level.
Coefficient 1 with criteria: Sustainability. Quan Lan has natural and human-made ecotourism sites, with high biodiversity and little impact from local human factors. Most of the ecotourism sites are still wild, so they are highly sustainable.
3.2.1.6. Results of DLST assessment on Quan Lan island
a. Assessment of the potential for natural tourism development
For Minh Chau commune:
+ Natural tourism attractiveness is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined as average (2 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of Capacity criterion is 2 x 2 = 4.
+ Exploitation time is long (4 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Exploitation time criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is assessed as good (3 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 3 x 2 = 6 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Minh Chau commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 4 + 12 + 4 + 4 + 6 = 42 points
Similar assessment for Quan Lan commune, we have the following table:
Table 3.3: Assessment of the potential for natural ecotourism development in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of self-tourismof course
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
CommuneMinh Chau
12
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
42/52
Quan CommuneLan
6
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
33/52
b. Assessment of the potential for humanistic tourism development
For Quan Lan commune:
+ The attractiveness of human tourism is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined to be large (3 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Capacity criterion is 3 x 2 = 6.
+ Mining time is average (3 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Mining time criterion is 3 x 3 = 9.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points.
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is rated as average (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Quan Lan commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 36 points.
Similar assessment with Minh Chau commune we have the following table:
Table 3.4: Assessment of the potential for developing humanistic eco-tourism in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of human tourismliterature
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Quan CommuneLan
12
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
39/52
Minh CommuneChau
6
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
36/52
Basically, both Minh Chau and Quan Lan localities have quite favorable conditions for developing ecotourism. However, Quan Lan commune has more advantages to develop ecotourism in a humanistic direction, because this is an area with many famous historical relics such as Quan Lan Communal House, Quan Lan Pagoda, Temple worshiping the hero Tran Khanh Du, ... along with local festivals held annually such as the wind praying ceremony (March 15), Quan Lan festival (June 10-19); due to its location near the port and long exploitation time, the beaches in Quan Lan commune (especially Quan Lan beach) are no longer hygienic and clean to ensure the needs of tourists coming to relax and swim; this is also an area with many beautiful landscapes such as Got Beo wind pass, Ong Phong head, Voi Voi cave, but the ability to access these places is still very limited (dirt hill road, lots of gravel and rocks), especially during rainy and windy times; In addition, other natural resources such as mangrove forests and sea worms have not been really exploited for tourism purposes and ecotourism development. On the contrary, Minh Chau commune has more advantages in developing ecotourism in the direction of natural tourism, this is an area with diverse ecosystems such as at Rua De Beach, Bai Tu Long National Park Conservation Center...; Minh Chau beach is highly appreciated for its natural beauty and cleanliness, ranked in the top ten most beautiful beaches in Vietnam; Minh Chau commune is also home to Tram forest with a large area and a purity of up to 90%, suitable for building bridges through the forest (a very effective type of natural ecotourism currently applied by many countries) for tourists to sightsee, as well as for the purpose of studying and researching.
Figure 3.1: Thenmala Forest Bridge (India) Source: https://www.thenmalaecotourism.com/(August 21, 2019)
3.2.2. Using SWOT matrix to evaluate Quan Lan island tourism
General assessment of current tourism activities of Quan Lan island is shown through the following SWOT matrix:
Table 3.5: SWOT matrix evaluating tourism activities on Quan Lan island
Internal agent
Strengths- There is a lot of potential for tourism development, especially natural ecotourism and humanistic ecotourism.- The unskilled labor force is relatively abundant.- resource environmentunpolluted, still
Weaknesses- Poorly developed infrastructure, especially traffic routes to tourist destinations on the island.- The team of professional staff is still weak.- Tourism products in general
quite wild, originalintact
general and DLST in particularalone is monotonous.
External agents
Opportunity- Tourism is a key industry in the socio-economic development strategy of the province and Van Don economic zone.- Quan Lan was selected as a pilot area for eco-tourism development within the framework of the green growth project between Quang Ninh province and the Japanese organization JICA.- The flow of tourists and especially ecotourism in the world tends toincreasing
Challenge- Weather and climate change abnormally.- Competition in tourism products is increasingly fierce, especially with other localities in the province such as Ha Long, Mong Cai...- Awareness of tourists, especially domestic tourists, about ecotourism and nature conservation is not high.
Through summary analysis using SWOT matrix we see that:
To exploit strengths and take advantage of opportunities, it is necessary to:
- Diversify products and service types (build more tourism routes aimed at specific needs of tourists: experiential tourism immersed in nature, spiritual cultural tourism...)
- Effective exploitation of resources and differentiated products (natural resources and human resources)
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Exploiting the Buckwheat Flower Festival in Ha Giang to serve tourism development - 4 -
Hoang Hoa Tham in the Folk Festival
April | ||||
4.1 | Buddha's Birthday | 8-15/4 (Al) | Temples and religious establishments, main locations in Tu Dam Pagoda | Flower parade |
4.2 | Lantern Festival | April 15 | ||
5 | May | |||
5.1 | Soul worship ceremony 3/25 | 23-30/5 (Al) | Temple, pagoda, communal house, market, crossroads, Am Hon temple, Thuan Loc ward | Cultural activities, worship rituals |
June | ||||
6.1 | Ceremony to pray for wealth and fortune | June (Al) | The ceremony was organized by the merchant women in Duc ward. | Folk worship rituals |
6.2 | Mussel procession | 6/24 | Families who make a living by raking mussels perform rituals at Con Hen, Huong River. | Folk worship rituals |
7 | July | |||
7.1 | Vu Lan Festival | 15/7 | At the Temples, ritual activities take place. Buddhism to show filial piety to parents | Buddhist Culture |
7.2 | Bronze casting founder's death anniversary | 2.3/7 | At Nguyen Kinh Duong family temple, bronze casting artisans hold ceremonies and offer incense. | |
8 | August | |||
8.1 | Mid-Autumn Festival | 15/8 | Happens everywhere | Lion Dance |
9 | September | |||
9.1 | Modern festival to celebrate national day | September 2nd | Cultural Center, Perfume River | Boat racing festival |
10 | October |
4
No notable festivals | ||||
11 | November | |||
11.1 | Memorial Ceremony of Khai Canh The Lai Thuong | 11-12 (Al) | Temple of Thanh Hoang The Lai Thuong | Worship ritual |
12 | December | |||
12.1 | Lunar New Year | 12/30-1/3 (Al) | Family, place of worship (pagoda, family church), place public | |
12.2 | Christmas | 12/25 | Performing arts, hanging lights, decorating flowers | |
Tailor's death anniversary | 12/12 | Ancestral house at Thanh Binh ancestral temple |
Appendix 12. Statistical table of festivals in Thua Thien Hue province
STT
FESTIVAL NAME | TYPE OF FESTIVAL | TIME OF ORGANIZATION | Venue | ORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL | MANAGEMENT LEVEL | FESTIVAL CONTENT | FUNCTION LITERATURE | ACT LITERATURE | ||||||||
Neck | Collected | Neck | Collected | |||||||||||||
Objects commemorated | Ceremony | Assembly | Traditional (Or program) (featured) | |||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |
1. Hue City | ||||||||||||||||
1. | Lunar New Year | Folk | 12/30- 3/1 (Al) | Family, places of worship (temples, family churches), public places | grandparents, ancestors | Offering to the Kitchen Gods, year-end offering, New Year's Eve offering | Visiting, praying for Tet, going to pagodas, going to funerals and visiting graves, participating in fun games play | |||||||||
Lantern Festival | Folk | 15/1 (Al) | Pagodas and Ngu Binh Mountain | City | Full moon morning go to temple to worship Buddha | Sightseeing on Ngu Mountain, social activities save | Poetry recitation, poetry commentary | |||||||||
Hue Nam Temple Festival (Hon Chen Temple) | Folk | Early March July (Al) | Hon Chen Temple (Huong Tra) and Hai Cat village. Gathering and receiving the verdict from Hue city. | Hue Monuments Conservation Center | Conscious | Mother Goddess Thien Yana | Announcement ceremony, main ceremony, welcoming ceremony | Meeting at Hue Nam Palace (Hon Chen Palace). Procession of court records on the Perfume River | Dance and Singing | X | X | Pick up certificates and judgments mainly in Hue city | |||
Anniversary of the founder of the goldsmith profession | Folk | 7+27 /2 (Al) | Tomb and temple of the founder of the goldsmith profession | Goldsmith family | Patriarch Cao Dinh Huong goldsmith | Visit the tomb and worship at the Kim Hoan family temple | X | X | |||||||
Anniversary of the founder of Tuong industry | Folk | 3/15 July (Al) | Thanh Binh ancestral temple | Tuong artist | City | Tuong industry group | Noon Ceremony | There is singing and dancing at the grand cold ceremony. | X | X | |||||
Hue Traditional Music Festival | Folk | 16/3 - 16/10 (Al) | Ancient music | Turmeric Hue traditional music | City | You guys deceased masters, artists, male and female singers | Sacrifice | Traditional music festival | Traditional music exchange | X | X |
Buddha's Birthday | Religion | 8-15/4 (Al) | Pagodas and religious facilities, main locations at Tu Dam Pagoda | Provincial Buddhist Sangha | Conscious | Buddha Shakyamuni | Buddhist ritual | Arts, camping | Flower cars, lanterns, activities from good | X | X | Buddhist families hang flags, decorate with flowers, and string lights. | |||
Memorial Ceremony of Khai Canh The Lai Thuong | Folk | 11-12 (Al) | Temple of Thanh Hoang The Lai Thuong | Village | Wall The founder of the village of General Ho | The first ceremony, offering tea, the main death, the last ceremony | X | X | |||||||
Soul worship ceremony 3/25 | Folk | 23- 30/5 (Al) | Temple, pagoda, communal house, market, crossroads, Am Hon temple, Thuan Loc ward | Individual, neighborhood group | Thought Commemorating the souls of soldiers and compatriots who sacrificed their lives in the fall of the capital on July 5, 1885 | Opening ceremony, reciting Ksitigarbha, noon offering, main ceremony, reading of history on May 23 and ancient temple of Am Hon | X | X |
Traditional Medicine Festival transmit | Folk | 15/1 (Al) | Hue City Oriental Medicine Association Office | City | Hai Thuong Lan Ong Le Huu Trac | Offering incense in memory | Meeting at the beginning of the year to discuss the association's work Oriental Medicine | X | X | ||||||
Ceremony to pray for wealth and fortune | Folk | 6/ (Al) | Perfume River | Individual, group of people | Ward | Offering according to folk rituals | The ceremony was organized by the copper merchants in Duc Ward. The owner of the copper foundry presided over the ceremony. | ||||||||
Embroidery Founder's Ceremony | Folk | 12/1 - 4/6 (Al) | Embroidery factories and Cam Tu Church | Production facility | Ward | Thought Commemorating Mr. Le Cong Hanh for his contribution in developing and passing on the profession. | Offering and incense ceremony |
Mussel Procession | Folk | 24/6 (Al) | Hen Islet, Huong River | Families working in clam raking | Commune | Remember the River God's grace | Ritual worship | On the main day of the festival, a Phan tree is erected in the middle of the river and a ceremony is held to welcome the gods back. family reunion | X | Boat procession on the Perfume River | |||||
Vu Lan Festival | Religion | 15/7 (Al) | Temples | Provincial Buddhist Sangha | Conscious | Buddha and Bodhisattvas | According to Buddhist rituals to show filial piety to parents | Flower pin Red roses for those whose mothers are still alive, white roses for those whose mothers have passed away | The Fourfold Consecration Ceremony | X | |||||
Bronze casting founder's death anniversary | Folk | 2.3/7 (Al) | Nguyen Kinh Nhon Family Temple | Duc Ward | Ward | Bronze casting craft | Offering incense | Visiting the grave | Read History of the casting profession and Hue casting guild | X | X |