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Conditions for Developing Cultural Tourism in Bac Ninh


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Conditions for Developing Cultural Tourism in Bac Ninh






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1.2.3. Other conditions

1.2.3.1 Level of socio-economic development .

Tourism is an economic sector directly related to people and meets the needs of enjoyment and development of people. Therefore, the level of socio-economic development of a country or region affects the supply and demand of tourism. The development of socio-economics increasingly meets the needs of human survival, at the same time creating other needs such as: rest, entertainment, travel, etc. In countries with slow economic development and low income, the tourism demand of the population is generally limited. In countries with developed economies, tourism activities are diverse. Tourism development will in turn impact economic sectors such as industry, agriculture, transportation, communications, banking and other services and industries to develop to meet the needs of tourists. Tourism development contributes to the redistribution of social income, from one region to another, from the high-income population to the lower-income population, contributing to reducing the gap between regions and countries, thereby improving people's lives. Economic development promotes foreign economic relations and joint ventures in tourism activities, so tourism develops on a wider scale to other countries, regions and internationally.

1.2.3.2 Population and labor :

The human factor plays a decisive role in the success or failure of all economic, cultural and social activities, of course including tourism. In the history of development, there are many countries that are not rich in resources, not much in capital but have a team of skilled workers.


With good people, right policies and effective exploitation of the nation's intellectual capacity, the country has transformed from poverty to a developed industrial country. Understanding the population, ethnic composition, characteristics, structure, distribution and population density is very important for tourism development.

Population is the source of labor for the tourism industry and at the same time the market for tourism products. The larger the population, the higher the quality of life, the more people participate in tourism, which promotes rapid tourism development. Population growth, density increase, average life expectancy increase, urban development, ... and factors such as gender, age, family circumstances, income of residents,

all affect the demand for tourism products. Tourism development is a channel

To solve the labor problem, depending on the population density or the skill level of the workers, it is possible to train and arrange them to suit the job requirements of each type of tourism, as well as each stage of the tourism activity. If the labor force

If the workforce has the right expertise and is properly arranged and used, it will contribute to promoting tourism to develop quickly and in the right direction, while the opposite will delay the increase in tourism .

1.2.3.3 .Infrastructure and environment :

Like other economic sectors, infrastructure is a condition for tourism development, especially the transportation system including roads, railways, airways, seaways and postal and telecommunications networks... This is a very important field, directly affecting tourism activities and development.

The relationship between environment and tourism is very close. Tourism cannot develop when the environment is not good, the environment is polluted, especially air pollution, water resources are extremely urgent environmental issues that need attention. The authorities, sectors, levels and the whole society have the responsibility to actively participate in environmental protection in tourism activities. Planning for tourism development and construction of tourism facilities must take into account the issue.

environmental protection


1.2.5. National security and policy mechanism:

Mechanisms, policies and national security factors are extremely important conditions for tourism development, especially cultural tourism. Correct policies and systems, stable national security will create an environment for tourism to develop in the right direction and sustainably. On the contrary, tourism not only fails to develop but also harms the national economy. Tourism development policies and guidelines are part of the overall socio-economic development policies and guidelines to orient and create a legal environment for tourism development. These policies and guidelines are reflected in Party resolutions, State laws, the specific participation of ministries, branches, localities and the response and implementation of the community. The State needs to establish a master plan for tourism development, determine the position of tourism in the national economy; build tourism development programs, identify specific targets and measures for tourism development in each short-term and long-term planning period.

National security issues are factors that directly affect tourism development, national security, and regional stability, ensuring social order and safety is the environment.

for tourism to develop. National security factors include political stability, ensuring social order and safety, eliminating social evils, and life insurance for tourists. A country or locality that wants to have a good environment for tourism development must have political stability, maintain social order and safety, absolutely no robbery, assault on tourists, no beggars, no forcing tourists to buy souvenirs, means of transport must be modern, absolutely no

relative safety, places to eat and rest must be comfortable, safe, friendly, and hospitable; hotels must have rules and be kept in order; means of transport must be modern and absolutely safe; places to eat and rest must be comfortable, safe, friendly, and hospitable; hotels must have rules and be kept in order, ensuring absolute safety for guests, creating a good impression for visitors, making guests not want to leave after coming, and wanting to come back after going.


CHAPTER II

CURRENT STATE OF CULTURAL TOURISM IN BAC NINH


2.1.Conditions for developing cultural tourism in Bac Ninh

2.1.1. Geographical location .

Bac Ninh is a province in the Northern Delta, located in the Red River Delta - a place with a rich culture of the Red River residents for thousands of years, the birthplace of one of the three major Buddhist centers at that time, and also the place where Confucianism was most widely spread at that time. Therefore, Bac Ninh has always been known as a cultural and spiritual region.

On the other hand, adjacent to the capital Hanoi, located in the key economic zone: the growth triangle Hanoi - Hai Phong - Quang Ninh, the area not only has a high economic growth rate creating momentum for handicrafts to develop very early in Bac Ninh but is also known as 3 major tourist centers of the Northern region such as Ha Long Bay (Quang Ninh), Con Son Kiep Bac (Hai Duong), Co Loa, ancient Thang Long (Hanoi) and further away is the folk area of ​​Xu Doai with the poetic Huong Pagoda. Therefore, in the master plan for Vietnam tourism development 1996-2010, Bac Ninh was approved as a tourist destination on the trans-Vietnam route and belongs to the central tourist sub-region of the Northern tourist region. The North borders Bac Giang province, the South borders Hung Yen province and part of Hanoi, the East borders Hai Duong province, the West borders the capital Hanoi.

With such a location, it creates a great cultural exchange between Bac Ninh and other localities. Besides, it is also located on important traffic routes such as National Highway 1A, National Highway 18, Hanoi - Lang Son railway and other routes.


Waterways such as Duong River, Cau River, Thai Binh River are very convenient for transporting tourists.

2.1.2. Cultural tourism resources

Tourism resources are the object of tourism, the basis for the development of the tourism industry. Tourism is one of the most basic resource-oriented industries.

Tourism resources include natural tourism resources and human tourism resources that are being exploited and not yet exploited.

“Natural tourism resources include elements of terrain, geology, geomorphology, climate, hydrology, ecosystems, and natural landscapes that can be used for tourism purposes.”

“Human tourism resources include cultural traditions, cultural elements, folk arts, historical, revolutionary, archaeological, architectural relics, creative works of human labor and other tangible and intangible cultural heritages that can be used for tourism purposes”.

The resources that directly impact the development of cultural tourism are human tourism resources, of course natural tourism resources also play an important role in the development of cultural tourism. From that perspective, here we clarify human tourism resources and mention a part of natural tourism resources that impact tourism .

2.1.2.1. Human resources

The human resources of Bac Ninh province are quite diverse and rich with many different types, but the most prominent and well-known are historical and cultural relics, typically communal houses, pagodas and Quan Ho Bac Ninh folk songs.

Historical and cultural relics.

Bac Ninh has many historical and cultural relics, the density of relics distribution is second only to Hanoi. As of December 31, 2009, the whole province has 1,159 historical relics,


Culture is granted certificates of recognition of national and local relics, in which communal houses, temples, and pagodas are the types of relics that account for the vast majority. It is not wrong to say that Kinh Bac is the land of communal houses and pagodas.

Typical relics of the main tourist attractions in Bac Ninh:

- Points in Bac Ninh town :


Temple of Literature: Bac Ninh is the first province to establish its own temple of literature in the country. Bac Ninh Temple of Literature was established during the Le Dynasty, in Thi Cau area, in 1893 it was moved to Phuc Son mountain, Dai Phuc commune. The system of steles includes 14 panels (1 panel recording merits, 2 panels recording the restoration of the Temple of Literature and 11 panels recording the candidates who passed the imperial examinations) which are valuable relics at the site. The Doctorate steles are 1.10m high, 0.75m wide, 0.15m thick. The forehead of the stele is carved with the image of "Two Dragons Feasting on the Moon" and the cloud motif is engraved with 4 embossed words "Kim bang luu phuong", next to it are two small lines of inscriptions recording the time of the stele engraving. Each doctorate stele records the chronological order of each examination and the rank, academic degree, hometown, and title of the successful candidates in order from high to low. The rank and name are respectfully engraved in large letters. If any great scholar has any special abilities or problems such as child prodigy, triple genius, quadruple genius or case of retiring from office and becoming a recluse, it is also noted in this section.

Bac Ninh Citadel: Bac Ninh Citadel - a typical military architectural work of Bac Ninh province, was built in 1805 under King Gia Long of the Nguyen Dynasty, on the territory of Do Xa village, Vo Giang district, Hoa Dinh (Tien Du) and Yen Xa village, Yen Phong district (now in Ve An ward, Bac Ninh city) with "a circumference of 532 truong 3 thuoc 2 tac, 9 thuoc high with 4 doors" (Dai Nam Nhat Thong Chi book). In the orientation of local tourism development, Bac Ninh Citadel will become a potential tourist attraction.

, where many cultural, artistic and sports activities take place to meet the people's need to enjoy spiritual and cultural values. Bac Ninh city was once mentioned in the Quan Ho song with pride "In the six provinces, people have not yet known, except for five cities.


Only Bac Ninh”. The remaining vestiges of Bac Ninh Citadel are three gates, part of the ramparts and a deep moat, two cannons, of which the most prominent is the front gate with a watchtower and a flagpole nearly 20 m high.


Co Me communal house and pagoda relic complex: Co Me communal house is a large rectangular communal house with 5 compartments and 2 trusses, the pillars are all painted with gold and now faded. The wood carvings in the communal house are very beautiful, depicting the themes of dragons and clouds, five tigers competing for a pearl... skillful art. The communal house was built in 1681.

Co Me Pagoda has existed for a long time. Today, the pagoda has 3 beautiful statues, clearly in the Mac Dynasty style. The remaining pagoda today is the Nguyen Dynasty architecture, built in the style of the letter Dinh, with elaborate carvings.

Ba Chua Kho Temple: the temple that remains today is a Nguyen Dynasty architecture, built simply in the style of three levels gradually rising on the Kho Mountain slope. This is a rare remaining memorial work of the victory of Nhu Nguyet under the genius leadership of hero Ly Thuong Kiet.

In addition to the above important points, in the town area there are other tourist attractions such as: Nguyen Phuc Xuyen temple and Linh Son pagoda, Dinh mountain, art relics in Vu Ninh commune, etc.

- Points in Tu Son district:

Dinh Bang relic complex: includes Do Temple, the complex of tombs of Ly dynasty kings and Dinh Bang communal house.

Do Temple (Co Phap Temple): worships 8 kings of the Ly Dynasty: Ly Thai To, Ly Thai Tong, Ly Thanh Tong, Ly Nhan Tong, Ly Than Tong, Ly Anh Tong, Ly Cao Tong, Ly Hue Tong, that's why the temple is called Ly Bat De. The temple belongs to the ancient Co Phap village, now Dinh Bang commune, Tu Son district. The Do Temple relic site has an area of ​​31,250m2 , with over 20 construction items including: temple, front house, square house, stele house, palanquin house, horse house, dragon gate, water house.

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