- DEBT is the ratio of NC/GDP (data according to IMF and WB); - T is the NC threshold countries 25 Fincke and Greiner (2015a) Economics and Business Letters , 4 (4), 27-45 7 developed countries (Austria, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal and the USA) from 1970- 2012 the ,௧ − ...
Revenue commensurate with expenditure tasks will create initiative for local authorities, thereby creating optimal efficiency in resource allocation. 4.3. Choosing a policy framework to change fiscal decentralization to promote economic growth in the context of economic restructuring 4.3.1. General ...
Economic development in breadth, economic development in depth, scientific and technological revolution towards technological innovation. 6.1.2. The nature of technology - Technology is a set of methods, processes, skills, know-how, tools and means to transform resources into products and services ...
Related sectors, data published from the Statistical Yearbook of the General Statistics Office, publications and reports of international organizations in Vietnam such as the World Bank (WB), Asian Development Bank (ADB), International Monetary Fund (IMF), and other organizations. to cite and ...
1.3 Concept of growth: Economic growth is the increase in income of the economy in a certain period of time (usually one year). This increase is expressed in scale and growth rate. Scale reflects the increase more or less while growth rate is used to compare the increase between periods. People ...
COMMITMENT I hereby declare that this is my own research work. The results presented in the thesis are true. References are clearly cited. Thesis author Nguyen Duy Thuc SIDE COVER INDEX Page COMMITMENT 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 4 LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES 5 INTRODUCTION 9 Chapter ...
Fiscal decentralization experiences in some countries such as Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, China, can draw some lessons for our country: First , Vietnam has different characteristics from other countries, it is necessary to clearly distinguish the services provided by local governments from ...
- Point I – The poorest 20% of the worlds population only receive 10% of the income. - The 45 0 diagonal shows that any point on this line reflects the percentage of income received equal to the percentage of people with income. For example: At point 3/4 of the diagonal, 75% of the income will be ...
JM Keynes general theory in the 1930s explained the phenomenon of the world economic crisis and changed the concept of economists at that time when they used the concept of national income as the only way to evaluate a countrys economy. In the early 1950s, the need for international comparisons ...
Although public investment can cause a stimulating effect on private investment when the scale of public investment is still low and public investment is well managed. However, such a positive effect is not automatic and is not certain for all scales of public investment. If public investment is in ...
LIST OF CHARTS Chart 3.1. Number of international visitors to Vietnam from 2001 to 2015 . Chart 3.2: Total added value structure of international tourism to Vietnam in 2013 94 Chart 3.3: Total added value structure of domestic tourism in Vietnam in 2013 95 INTRODUCTION 1. Reasons for choosing the ...
- The synthesis method is used to synthesize the theories on economic growth quality of domestic and foreign scholars. In the thesis, this method is applied to study the history of concept formation, the nature of the concept, aspects of content, evaluation criteria. of economic growth quality. The ...
