Domestic Research on Project Investment Management Using State Budget Capital.

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activities of this study. Based on the collected documents, conduct analysis and comparison to find out the similarities as well as differences in the management of investment projects using state budget capital.

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Strategic and practical solutions applicable to a mountainous province like Ha Giang.

CHAPTER 3: CURRENT STATUS OF MANAGEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT PROJECTS USING BUDGET CAPITAL IN HA GIANG PROVINCE

3.1. Overview of the socio-economic situation of Ha Giang province

3.1.1. Natural and social characteristics of Ha Giang province

- Geographical location

Ha Giang is a northern border province of Vietnam, with a particularly important strategic position. To the north, it borders Yunnan and Guangxi provinces, the People's Republic of China. To the east, it borders Cao Bang province, to the south, it borders Tuyen Quang province, to the west, it borders Lao Cai and Yen Bai provinces. The whole province has 22 ethnic groups with a population of over 778,000 people. Ha Giang has 11 districts, cities and 195 communes, wards and towns, with a border of over 274km adjacent to the People's Republic of China, which is a very favorable condition for economic development and investment attraction while developing sustainable tourism.

Total natural land area: is 7,914.8892km2 , Ha Giang province is a

Majestic mountain range, rugged terrain, strongly fragmented, average altitude from 800 to 1,200m above sea level. In the West, with the Tay Con Linh high mountain range and the Dong Van Stone Plateau in the North, Ha Giang has a terrain that gradually increases in the Northwest and decreases in the Southeast. The terrain is fragmented, thus forming sub-regions with different characteristics in terms of altitude and climate. Ha Giang's terrain can be divided into 3 large regions: the rocky highlands in the North; the dirt highlands in the West and the low mountains.

- Terrain

Located in the mountainous region of northern Vietnam, Ha Giang is a majestic mountain range with rugged terrain and an average altitude of

The average altitude is from 800 m to 1,200 m above sea level. This is an area with many high mountains. According to recent statistics, on the Ha Giang land strip of less than 8,000 km2, there are 49 mountains from 500 m - 2,500 m high (10 peaks 500 - 1,000 m high, 24 peaks 1,000 - 1,500 m high, 10 peaks 1,500 - 2,000 m high and 5 peaks 2,000 - 2,500 m high). However, the terrain of Ha Giang can basically be divided into the following 3 regions:

- The northern highlands are also known as Dong Van plateau, including Quan Ba, Yen Minh, Dong Van, Meo Vac districts with 90% of the area being limestone mountains, typical of karst terrain. Here there are sharp cat ear rocky ranges, deep and narrow ravines, many steep cliffs. On October 3, 2010, Dong Van stone plateau joined the global Geopark (GWP) network with the name: Dong Van Stone Plateau Geopark.

- The western highlands including Hoang Su Phi and Xin Man districts are part of the Bac Ha plateau, commonly known as the Chay River uplift, with an altitude of 1,000m to over 2,000m. The terrain here is commonly dome or semi-dome, pear-shaped, saddle-shaped, interspersed with steep terrain, sometimes sharp or steeply jagged, strongly dissected, with many folds.

- The low mountainous area includes the remaining districts and towns, stretching from Bac Me, Ha Giang town, through Vi Xuyen to Bac Quang. This area has strips of old forest interspersed with relatively flat valleys along rivers and streams.

Hydrology

The major rivers in Ha Giang belong to the Red River system. Here, the density of rivers and streams is relatively high. Most of the rivers have uneven depths, steep slopes, many rapids and waterfalls, and are not very convenient for water transport.

Lo River is a large river in Ha Giang, originating from Luu Lung (Van, China), flowing through the Vietnam - China border (Thanh Thuy area), through the town.

Ha Giang, Bac Quang communes to Tuyen Quang. This is the main water supply for the central region of the province.

The Chay River originates from the southwest slope of Tay Con Linh peak and the northeast slope of Kieu Lien Ti peak. The density of tributaries is high (1.1km/km2), and the water concentration coefficient reaches 2.0km/km2. Although only the headwaters are within the province, it is the main source of water for the western region of Ha Giang.

Gam River originates from Nghiem Son, Tay Tru (China) flows through Lung Cu, Meo Vac to near Tuyen Quang town and joins Lo River. This is the main water supply for the majority of the province.

In addition, in Ha Giang province there are also shorter and smaller rivers such as Nho Que River, Mien River, Bac River, Chung River, many large and small streams providing water for production and people's lives.

Climate

Located in the tropical monsoon region and is a highland, Ha Giang's climate basically has the characteristics of the Viet Bac - Hoang Lien Son mountainous region, but also has its own characteristics, cooler and colder than the Northeastern provinces, but warmer than the Northwestern provinces. . .

The average annual temperature is about 21.60C - 23.90C, the temperature range during the year fluctuates over 100C and during the day is also from 6 - 70C. In the hot season, the absolute high temperature is up to 400C (June, July); conversely, in the cold season, the absolute low temperature is 2.20C (January).

The rainfall regime in Ha Giang is quite diverse. The whole province has an average annual rainfall of about 2,300 - 2,400 mm, with Bac Quang alone reaching over 4,000 mm, making it one of the largest rainfall centers in our country. The rainfall fluctuation between regions, years and months of the year is quite large. In 2001, the rainfall measured at Ha Giang station was 2,253.6 mm, Bac Quang was 4,244 mm, Hoang Su Phi