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A family has a genealogy like a country has a national history - 7

Mr. Don also joined in making candy and learning the trade. Mr. Don also became a master craftsman and a delivery man.

During the national resistance war (December 1946), the family had to evacuate to their hometown. When someone from Ke village came to stay and met Mr. Mo named Vui who brought along tools to press castor oil, Mr. Nha pooled capital with him and organized a business for the family. Mrs. Nha went to buy oil seeds and sell oil, along with Mr. Vui's family, for a while. In early 1947, he participated in local work: as chairman of the Van Coc - Doc Ngu inter-commune resistance committee. At the end of 1947, the enemy occupied Dan Phuong district, established Phung outpost to prepare for combat and consolidate the grassroots organization, dissolved the Van Coc - Doc Ngu inter-commune committee, the Van Coc commune government named it the Van Coc Commune Administrative Resistance Committee. Mr. Nha stopped holding the position of Chairman of the old inter-commune resistance committee. It is known that in Lam Thao, Phu Tho province, there is a liaison agency for officials and civil servants in the capital who evacuated to fight in the resistance war. He went there to receive a job, and after more than a month, he returned to arrange his family.

At this time, the war situation had urgent developments: the enemy expanded their territory, built more outposts at La Thach and Tho Lao, strongly threatening the villages of Vinh Loc and Vinh Tho of Van Coc commune and preparing to attack Son Tay. The people of the capital evacuated, many people returned and did not dare to go further (at this time the French had parachuted into Viet Bac).

With family and life circumstances, two young children, and a pregnant wife, Mr. Nha and his wife and children returned to Hanoi to do business. The old house in Kim Ma was vandalized, so he and his wife rented a house at 43 Cua Bac Street and worked hard, doing any job such as laundry, opening a repair shop and renting bicycles. Gradually, they saved up enough money to buy land to build a house at 130 Quan Thanh, and opened a photo shop called My Ky (Bon souvenir) photocopying.

Following the government's policy of industrial and commercial reform after the liberation of the capital in 1954, he joined a photography cooperative and was elected as the cooperative's chairman. In 1955-1956, he also participated in the establishment of a rice milling group, creating more jobs for his family members, such as Mr. Man, Mrs. Chu, and Mrs. Lai. Mrs. Nha also worked as a sock weaver.

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Having a large family, he was very active and creative; in addition to photography, he also worked as an accountant for several other production and business organizations for decades (until 1980). Despite his old age and having to make use of his time, staying up late at night and waking up early, he did not hesitate to ensure his life and build a happy family.

His children all went to university and became successful, capable officials (1 PhD, 4 engineers, 1 bachelor) and good morals.

A family has a genealogy like a country has a national history - 7

In Mr. Thu's extended family, Mr. Nha is a person who is very interested in building love, solidarity and mutual support.

For his parents in the countryside, he still takes great care of their health and life, promptly resolving difficulties. (When Mrs. Thu's arm was paralyzed due to the after-effects of high blood pressure, he took her to Hanoi to directly care for her and provide her with medicine).

For his family members, he tried to help and create conditions for them to find jobs, such as helping Mr. Duong find a job in Hanoi, sponsoring the education of Mr. Dien's children when Mrs. Chuc remarried, finding a job for Ms. Lan as a worker at the Hanoi Road Department in 1948, opening a bicycle repair shop and a photo studio to create jobs for Mr. Lam to become a good bicycle repairman and photographer, then marrying Mr. Lam, and only letting him and his wife live separately when Mr. Lam and his wife had their first child in 1954. Before 1945, Mr. Dai was supported by Mr. Duong to study, but the two of them still lived with Mr. Nha's family, which was very convenient.

Following Mr. Dien, Mr. Nha is a person with high determination to carry out the "path" of Mr. Thu. With two empty hands, with a very high spirit of self-reliance, he has strived to overcome all difficulties not only for himself and his own family, but also to help many other people in the extended family. Only a person with passion and extraordinary effort can build a career as he always wanted. Living and working until the last day of his life, he is a shining example in the family for his siblings and children.

After catching a cold after washing his hair one late afternoon, he became ill and had to go to the hospital for treatment but did not survive. He passed away at 5:00 a.m. on February 11, 1982, at his home at 130 Quan Thanh, Hanoi, at the age of 71. At first,

The remains were buried at Van Dien cemetery, after reburial the remains were transferred to Vinh Khang hometown cemetery (mound 10).

Wife (Mrs. Nha): Nguyen Thi Xuan, born in 1920


Mrs. Nha (called by her husband's name) is Nguyen Thi Xuan, born in 1920, originally from Hung Giao village, Tam Hung commune, Thanh Oai district, old Ha Dong province. Her family is a farmer. Her parents have passed away, her eldest brother (usually called Ca At) who farmed in the countryside has passed away, and now has children in Hanoi. Her younger sister is Nguyen Thi Lai, married in the countryside. Currently, the family's children and grandchildren are still in the countryside.

Coming from a farming family, she did not go to school as a child, so her education level was limited. But she was exposed to life in Hanoi. She soon had knowledge of urban society and was an effective housewife in the family, raising children scientifically, taking care of all family activities. From the time she married him until after giving birth to her first child, she stayed home to cook monthly meals for a few of his friends who worked in the same agency such as Mr. That in Thai Binh, Mr. Ty in Nam Dinh, etc.).

From 1942, the family's population increased: she gave birth to a second child, and sponsored Mr. Dien's grandchildren. In addition to his salary for expenses, she tried very hard to do additional business: opening a rice shop, fish sauce - making candy, laundry, repairing bicycles and later also taking care of a photo shop.

When she evacuated to her hometown as well as when she was in Hanoi, she had to directly raise her children, ensure support for her family and do extra business. She is a hard-working woman, always striving with her husband to build a happy family. Since 1980, she suffered from high blood pressure and heart disease and when she reached the age of retirement, she lived with her two daughters after he passed away (1982), resting, taking care of the house and receiving treatment. Currently, her health has declined a lot, making it difficult to move around. Every day, her two daughters, Dao Thi Tuyet and Dao Thi Dung, live with her, taking care of her health and daily activities. Her current residence is a 3-storey apartment at No. 19, Lane 64, Pho Duc Chinh Street (house 130 Quan Thanh has been sold and divided among her children). Phone: 8291856.

5. Dao Van Nhac (1914 - 2000)


Mr. Dao Van Nhac is the fifth child of Mr. Thu and Mr. Dieu.


He was born in 1914 (year of the Tiger), and died on May 26, year of the Dragon (2000), at 6:00 a.m. at house number 4, Yen Ninh street, Hanoi, at the age of 87). Buried at Van Dien cemetery.

Wife: Mrs. Nguyen Thi Vy, born in 1913 (Quy Suu) and died on December 17, Quy Ty year (1954) at house number 4, Yen Ninh street, Hanoi, at the age of 42, current grave at mound 10, Vinh Khang village cemetery, Van Nam commune.

They had 5 children:


1. Dao Thi Minh Duc was born in 1937.


2. Dao Dinh Tu was born in 1940.


3. Dao Ngoc Hai was born in 1943.


4. Dao Trong Hau was born in 1946.


5. Dao Trong Hieu was born in 1948.


When he was young, Mr. Nhac studied at a village school. He was a quick, strong, and mischievous student. He called himself "wild buffalo" to boast about his strength to his friends.

He loved playing soccer and was a reliable player on the student soccer team later on. After passing the elementary school entrance exam, he went to Phung to study, continued with the upper grades, then went with Mr. Nha to Bac Giang to live with Mr. Dien to study first grade and take the elementary school graduation exam.

In 1933, thanks to Mr. Dien's request to teach at the village school, he was assigned to work as a teacher at Van Coc school, Viet Yen district, Bac Giang province. In 1939, he stopped teaching and went to Hanoi to find a job. At this time, Mr. Nha also went to Hanoi and worked at the tax office of So Doc Ly market in Hanoi, renting a house on Jambert street (now Nguyen Truong To street). Mr. Duong also came from the countryside to work as a tutor for the owner of Vinh Thanh factory on Hang Bac street. Mr. Nhac was encouraged by his brothers and helped by his friends (including Mr. Tam, who was a police officer). He was recruited to work as a police officer in Hanoi.

private house in Jambert alley near Mr. Nha's house. At first he worked on Hang Trong street, then worked at the police stations on Hang Dau street and Cho Gao street.

In 1945, he joined the national police organization of the Viet Minh Front, so after the August 1945 general uprising, he remained in the police force of the revolutionary government of Hanoi. When the national resistance war broke out (December 1946), his family evacuated to his hometown of Vinh Khang, Van Coc. When the French invaded Son Tay, the family evacuated to Hong Chau commune to stay at the house of Mr. Thuoi, his uncle and aunt (Mr. Y was Ms. Dieu's sister), then evacuated to the Cho Lo area. In 1949, the enemy swept through both banks of the Red River. Mrs. Nhac and her children returned to the village, and Mr. Nhac went to find his old agency to work. He was transferred to work as a police officer in Bac Giang, stationed in Nha Nam. With a sense of responsibility and professional ability, after a while he was promoted to station chief. In 1954, when he heard that Mrs. Vy had passed away in Hanoi, he organized to take his children to Bac Giang (thanks to Mrs. Ly Di, Mrs. Vy's sister, who went to Hanoi, and her younger sister Tan, who was in Hanoi, to take the children out) to stay with Mrs. Thong's family (on his mother's side) in Tien Luc.

Faced with new difficulties and many young children, he reported to the provincial leaders to request a transfer back to the education sector. His wish was accepted, he returned to teach and became the Principal of My Ha Primary School, Lang Giang District, then the Principal of Tho Xuong School, Tien Luc School, and for a while worked as an assistant to the Department of Education, then a teacher at Yen Son Secondary School (Lang Giang). He retired in 1974 after 20 years of teaching, at the age of 60, returning to his old house at 4 Yen Ninh Street, Hanoi.

Mr. Nhac was a very determined person to overcome difficulties. During the resistance war against the French, his family was separated, he trusted Mrs. Vy to take care of the children living in the temporarily occupied area, he tried his best to complete the work. When peace was restored in the North, he was in a situation where he had to work alone and "raise the children alone", he raised his children to adulthood. When he retired, he was still self-reliant in all aspects of life, demanding little of his children. Until 2000, old and weak, he passed away at 6:00 a.m. on June 27, 2000, which was May 26, Canh Thin, at the age of 87.

- During the resistance war and work, Mr. Nhac was awarded by the State.

reward

1. First Class Anti-French Resistance Medal


2. Anti-American Resistance Medal, 1st class


Wife: Mrs. Nguyen Thi Vi often calls her husband by his name, Mrs. Nhac.


-Mrs. Vy is from Bac Giang - her main occupation is small business (from Cung Nhuong village, Viet Yen district). Without capital to do large business, she does not hesitate to trade anything from vegetables, rice, fabric, clothes to earn a living every day. Coming from a small province to live in the capital, she soon adapted to the poor working class doing small business, working hard and saving to ensure a stable family life.

With a working nature and a cheerful and gentle disposition, she had many good friends who did business together very unitedly, organized into guilds to help each other borrow capital for business (she held the family name for many years), gradually accumulating savings, the couple bought their own house at number 4 Yen Ninh street in 1945.

When they evacuated to their hometown during the resistance war, their family consisted of 3 children and a maid (called U Hau), a total of 6 people. (U Hau was hired when she gave birth to Hau, Mrs. Nhac had no milk and had to be breastfed. In 1945, the Vui Song newspaper organized a healthy and well-behaved baby contest, Hau won 3rd prize). She still carried a load on her shoulder, evacuated to wherever she went, and went to the market there. When she returned to Hanoi, she continued her small business, raising her children at house number 4 Yen Ninh street. In 1954, she suffered from a serious illness. She passed away on December 17 (Quy Ty) at the age of 42. Her grave is currently at the 10th mound of Vinh Khang village, Van Nam.


6. Dao Thi Den


Mrs. Dao Thi Den was the 6th child of Mr. Thu and Mr. Dieu. Born around 1917, died in 1956 at the age of 40, grave: 10th mound, Vinh Khang village, Van Nam commune.

Husband: Doan Chi Chung , from the same village, once worked as deputy village chief of Vinh village.

Khang.

Poor family, living on farming, many children. In 1938 - 1939, Mrs. Den had to work as a nanny in Son Tay town.

They had 8 children:


1. Doan Chi Hoi - farmer, Long Xuyen commune.


2. Doan Van Canh - retired worker of Song Lo Farm (Tuyen Quang).


3. Doan Chi Ngo - Retired worker, family lives on Hang street, Phu Thinh ward, Son Tay.

4. Doan Chi Chinh - farmer, Huong Can commune, Thanh Son (Phu Tho).


5. Doan Thi Mau got married in Chi Cao.


6. Doan Thi Dan got married in Vinh Khang.


7. Doan Thi Ty, married a man in Chi Cao, Huong Can commune, Thanh Son, Phu Tho.


8. Doan Thi Mai, married in Chi Cao, Huong Can commune, Thanh Son, Phu Tho.


7. Dao Thi Seo


Dao Thi Seo was the youngest child of Mr. Thu and Mr. Dieu (birth year unknown). According to the family, Dao Thi Seo was a very obedient child, but at the age of 5 she had a high fever and died. The family mourned her deeply, buried her and reburied her like an adult. The tombstone is now placed together with the tomb of Mrs. Phung Thi My (grandmother and granddaughter) after being moved from mound 11 to mound 10 today.


8. Dao Van Duong (1915 - 1952)


Mr. Dao Van Duong was born in the year of At Mao (1915), the eldest son of Mr. Thu and Mrs. Loc (the second wife), died on May 15, Nham Thin (1952), aged 38, his wife was: Bui Thi Thu, born in the year of Quy Suu (1913), nickname Dieu Thai, died on June 22, Nham Than (1992), aged 80.

His present grave is at the 10th mound of Vinh Khang village, Van Nam commune. He and his wife had 2 children:

1. Daughter: Dao Thi Hoi born in 1947


2. Son: Dao Van Thin born in 1952.


When he was young, Mr. Duong studied at the village school. After taking the elementary school exam, he went to Phung to continue studying with Mr. Nhac. When he reached the first grade, Mr. Dien took him to Bac Giang to live with him for the graduation exam. When Mr. Dien passed away, Mr. Duong returned to his hometown to live with his family. In 1935, Mr. Thu translated the medical books of Hai Thuong Lan Ong into Vietnamese for Mr. Duong to copy and taught Mr. Duong how to make medicine. He soon learned how to practice medicine, dispensing medicine at home when Mr. Thu was away, and sitting at the Bai market selling medicine on market days (market days were on the 3rd, 5th, and 8th). In 1938, he went to Hanoi to find a job. With Mr. Nha's help and introduction, he became a tutor and secretary for the owner of Vinh Thanh on Hang Bac street, opening a mechanical workshop to produce, repair, and sell iron products.

Later, he was also recruited as a market tax officer of the Hanoi Governor's Office, in the same agency as Mr. Nha. He quit his job at Vinh Thanh and returned to live with Mr. Nha's family.

From 1941, Mr. Dai went to Hanoi to study high school, Mr. Duong made sure to help pay for Mrs. Nha's monthly food expenses. In March 1945, Japan overthrew the French, Mr. Duong lost his job and changed to trading sugar. He went to Vinh to buy sugar and waited for the train to Hanoi to sell. At the end of 1946, the last shipment arrived in Hanoi and had not yet been sold when the nationwide resistance war broke out (December 1946), he had to hire a boat to take it up the Red River to his hometown Vinh Khang to line up at Mr. Nhac's house (now Duc Hoi garden) to sell gradually.

During this period, his health was difficult due to stomach pain. He worked for his family and participated in teaching Popular Education in the village (teaching at noon or in the evening).

In 1950, the French and puppet soldiers from Kim Lu Nong outpost swept Van Coc commune. Mr. Duong was captured by the enemy along with many villagers, taken to Kim Lu outpost and then herded to Phung outpost. The number of people captured was also large, the purpose of the raid was to intimidate, they used informants (locals) to identify and find Viet Cong and to extort money.

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